高中英语（m4）教学资料-m4 u3 gramma.ppt

Unit3 Grammar v-ing form,He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job.,(v-ing used as subject),(v-ing used as object),v-ing形式作主语和 宾语的用法,flying kites,boiling water,a dancing girl,We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.,He is interesting/charming. His acting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time.,V-ing used as predicative （表语）,V-ing 形式作 定语, attribute 宾语补足语object complement和 表语 predicative的用法,一. 动词-ing形式作定语,There is a reading room.,China is a developing country.,1. ing形式作定语 表用途 表性质特征或“正在的”,running car drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室,There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday. The student making the experiment is our monitor.,2.-ing作定语,The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,attribute,The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,a running man,Explain the following phrases in simple English.,A bag for sleeping,A boy that is sleeping,A cup for drinking,A horse that is drinking,A hall for dancing,A girl that is dancing,A pot for cooking,A story that is moving,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father.,His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.,Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.,二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。,I saw him going upstairs.,We watched her crossing the street.,We heard her singing in her room.,2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.,I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。,2) 表示指使意义的动词，的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：,3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和to do ： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment.,正在进行， 动作从开始到结束的全过程。,We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.,三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语主语的特征、性质和内容。 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.,P.21 Ex. 3 believing looking after the animals playing chess after supper encouraging exciting than any that I have ever seen exciting as I expected amusing that the audience kept,P.21 1.eating her dinner 2.going to bed early 3.sitting on the sofa,辅导报 1-20 BDCDA CBADC ACDAD DBCAB,humour Comedy content performer outstanding gesture ordinary bored,9. entertained 10. throughout 11. Moustache 12. Failure 13. overcome 14. convincing 15. direct,Up to now, everything goes well. He isnt content with his school, so he is planning to transfer. Because of the economic crisis, their life becomes worse off than before. 4. I cant really pick you out in the photo. 5. The gas supply was cut off for a time yesterday. 6. He stars in the movie.,P.29 astonished astonished astonishing,P.30 (1)badly off worse off leaving making chatting online typing standing on the top of the mountain begging from door to