届高三英语一轮复习（佳作晨读基础梳理考点探析跟踪训练）第5讲Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课件新人教版.pptVIP

第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,佳 作 晨 读,基 础 梳 理,考 点 探 析,跟 踪 训 练,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,2013天津卷 假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； 组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)； 组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)； 表达当选的愿望。,返回目录,佳 作 晨 读, 精 彩 美 文 Good afternoon, my dear friends， My name is Li Jin. I am very glad and feel it my honour to run for the vice president of the English club. I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons. I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. As a result, I am popular among my classmates and teachers. Besides, I am fluent in English and have won several first prizes in oral English contests. More importantly, I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,佳 作 晨 读,If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club. I will organize various activities in our university, such as holding lectures and English parties, which I am sure will be beneficial to improving students English. Meanwhile, I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students awareness of competition. I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,佳 作 晨 读, 名 师 点 睛 1行文逻辑：个人优势活动设想当选愿望。 2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：run for(竞选)，be qualified for(具备的资格)，as a result, be fluent in，more importantly(更重要的是)，a variety of(各种各样的)，make every effort，serve for, such as，be beneficial to(对有益)，meanwhile(同时), raise ones awareness of(提高的意识)等。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,佳 作 晨 读,3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：it作形式宾语：feel it my honour to run for。条件状语从句：If I am lucky enough to be elected。非限制性定语从句：which I am sure will be beneficial to improving students English；through which we can raise students awareness of competition等。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,佳 作 晨 读,.单词荟萃 1_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地；活跃地_n活动 2_vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_n奉献；忠诚 3_adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方 4_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n和平 5_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_(反义词) adj.绝望的_n& v希望；盼望 6_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,active,actively,activity,devote,devoted,generous,peaceful,peace,hopeful,hopeless,hope,violence,violent,devotion,7_adj.相等的；平等的_adv.相等地；平等地equality n平等；相等 8_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育 9_n亲戚；亲属_n血缘关系；亲属relationship n关系 10. _vi. 请求；乞求_n乞丐,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,equal,equally,educate,educated,relative,relation,beg,beggar,education,.短语检测 1失去信心，气馁 _ 2爆炸 _ 3处于不幸(或苦恼、困境)中 _ 4建立，创办 _ 5求助于；致力于 _ 6上台；执政；掌权 _ 7事实上 _ 8失业 _,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,lose heart,blow up,in trouble,set up,turn to,come to power,as a matter of fact/in fact,out of work,.佳句再现 1It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ for advice. 那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。 2However, this was a time_ have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 3only then _ to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,whom I went,when one had got to,did we decide,4The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 5. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _ 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,where we have almost no rights,when we should have been asleep,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,.单元语法定语从句() 1A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy,解析 A 考查定语从句。指物的先行词situation在从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，故用which作关系代词。句意：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快的时候出现的一种经济形势。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,2A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. Ain which Bto which Cwhich Dthat,解析 B 考查定语从句。句意：一则好的广告常常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。attachto是固定用法，此处to前置于关系代词which之前。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,3The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. Athat Bit Cas Dwhat,解析 C 考查定语从句。句意：这个城市的空气质量，正如报告中所显示的那样，在过去的两个月里已经改善了。此处应该使用关系代词as。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,4The band was very successful in the seventies, most of _ members were in their twenties. Aits Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich,解析 B 考查定语从句。由句式结构可以排除A项；此处表达的是“乐队的成员”，故用所有格形式，故选whose。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,基 础 梳 理,5They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _ they had promised, _ was rather disappointing. Awhich; as Bas; that Cas; which Dthat; that,解析 C 考查定语从句。第一空因为先行词前面有the same，故用as引导定语从句；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前文的内容。句意：他们不愿意按他们已答应的同样的价格把房子卖给我们，这让我们很失望。, 单词点睛 1 devote vt. (to give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause)投入于，献身 (1)devoteto 献身于；专心于；花(时 间、精力等)做 (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的，深爱的 be devoted to 忠诚于；专心于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；关照 devotion to 对的忠诚/关爱,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【温馨提示】 (1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以是time, life, money, energy，也可以是oneself；也可以用系表结构be devoted to。 (2)devoteto中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等，类似的短语还有：look forward to, get down to, be/get used to, lead to, pay attention to等。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012天津卷阅读表达 For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. 十年来，尼娅德致力于使自己成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳者之一。 (2)If you want to be promoted, you must _ your work. 如果你想升职，你就必须专心于工作。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,devote your attention to,(3)Life is so short that someone _his career and pursuing his goals. 人生如此短暂，而有的人却将他的一生都奉献在事业和追求他的目标上。 (4)_ scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his families. 他全心全意地献身于科学研究，很少和家人待在一起。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,devotes himself to,Devoted to,2 vote vt.& vi. 投票；表决；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 (1)vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth 投票表决做某事 (2)putto the vote 付诸表决，裁决,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【温馨提示】 vote for 表示“投票赞同”；vote against 表示“投票反对”，类似的结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)You may vote whichever of the candidates you like best. 你最喜欢哪个候选人就投哪个候选人的票。 (2)In 1869, the Wyoming Territorial Council passed a bill giving the women of the territory _ 1869年，怀俄明州议会通过了一项赋予该州妇女选举权的法案。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,the right to vote,(3)Since we cant reach any agreement, now we _ the problem. 既然我们没有办法达成一致，现在我们就这个问题投票表决吧。 (4)The committee_ to impeach the President when a group of police stormed in. 委员会正要投票弹劾总统时，一队警察冲了进来。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,will vote on,was about to vote,3 escape n. 逃跑；溢出；漏出 vi.(to avoid capture, danger, or harm)逃脱， 避开 vt.(to get free of)逃避，摆脱；被遗忘，未被注意 (1)a narrow escape 幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生 make ones escape 逃离；溜走 (2)escape from 逃掉；逃出 escape doing 避免做 escape being done 差一点儿被；侥幸没有被 escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾 escape from prison 越狱 【温馨提示】 escape后要接动名词作宾语。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012上海卷阅读C In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. 在伊朗，他被武装劫匪追逐，幸运的是他带着一点儿钱活着逃了出来。 (2)He was captured trying to _ 他在企图越狱时被捕获。 (3)I congratulated myself on _ when a big billboard fell from a high building. 当一块儿大广告牌从高楼坠下掉在我身边时，我暗自庆幸自己死里逃生。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,escape from prison,my narrow escape,(4)Laws do not discriminate against anyone. So do not expect to escape _ if you break the law. 法律面前人人平等，因此不要指望犯了法还能逃过惩罚。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,being punished/from punishment,4 reward n报酬，报答；(money offered or given for some special service)酬金 vt.(to give a reward to or for)酬劳；报答；奖赏 (1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) in reward(for)in return(for) 作为(对的)回报 (2)reward sb for sth 因而酬谢某人 reward sb with sth 用酬谢某人,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【易混辨析】 reward与award,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012浙江卷完形 My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. 我的祖母说善举本身就是奖赏。 (2)The police offered 10，000 yuan _ those who provided convincing testimonies. 警方拿出一万元作为悬赏，给那些提供可靠证据的人。 (3)Its about time that we _ him for his help. 我们是时候要报答他的帮助了。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,as a reward for,rewarded/should reward,(4)用reward或award的适当形式填空。 They promised_ her if she would take part. She has_a scholarship to study at Harvard.,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,to reward,been awarded, 短语储存 1 out of work 失业；没有工作 out of order 混乱，坏了 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of danger 脱离危险 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)Whenever my boss sees me out of work, he finds something for me to do. 无论何时只要我的老板看见我无事做时，他就找些事情给我做。 (2)用out of相关短语填空。 There was a time when many workers were _ because of financial crisis. She was very sick, but now she is _ I ran to the theatre all along and was _ The plane got _ and crashed into the sea.,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,out of work,out of danger,out of breath,out of control,(3)2012湖北卷 The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. Aout of question Bout of order Cout of sight Dout of place,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,解析 D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套家具款式新潮、色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子的花园不相称。D项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”；B项意为“次序颠倒”；C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。,2 in trouble 处于不幸中；处于困难或麻烦中(表状态) get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作) ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 take the trouble to do sth 费时间、精力做某事 make trouble 捣乱，惹事 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)If you have anything in trouble, please push the call button. 如果你有什么麻烦的话，请按一下呼叫钮。 (2)Dont listen to him; he wants to get you _. 不要听他的话，因为他想使你陷入困境。 (3)I have some trouble _the letter. His handwriting is very bad. 我读这封信很费劲儿，因为他的字很差。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,into trouble,(in) reading,3 turn to 把(注意力等)转到；求助于；致力于；(to begin to work)开始工作 turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn _ 结果是；证明是 turninto 把变成 turn over 翻转；翻过来 turn away 拒绝；不准(某人)进入,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【温馨提示】 在短语turn to中，to 为介词，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。,out,【活学活用】 (1)When we have questions, we turn to each other for answers. 当我们有疑问时，我们会相互寻求答案。 (2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。 Paul_drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work. The car _and the driver was seriously injured. The party_ to be very successful.,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,turned to,turned over,turned out,(3)In the end, it was Becky_he turned for a gentle word and a smile. Aon whom Bin whom Cto whom Dfor whom,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,解析 C 考查“介词关系代词”的用法。介词to 和后面的turn构成“turn to sb for sth”结构。, 句型透视 1 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,句型公式 “only+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他”,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【句式点拨】 当“only状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语，句子则不需要倒装。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again. 只有到了最近，我才让自己再考虑那个问题。(修饰状语，倒装) (2)Only I know him here.在这里，只有我认识他。(修饰主语，不倒装) (3)Only when we studied that again _ there was a mistake. 只有我们再次研究它时，我们才意识到其中有一个错误。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,did we realize,(4)2013江西卷 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again. AI will speak Bwill I speak Cdo I speak DI speak,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,解析 B 考查倒装。句意：只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。“only时间状语从句”放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应该用将来时。,2 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【句式点拨】 (1)see，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。 (2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等词且从句缺少状语时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导，表示一种抽象的地点。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city. 我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。 (2)Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other. 现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。 (3)National Day _ people singing and dancing happily in the street. 国庆节人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,saw/witnessed,(4)Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力做到让双方坐下来对话。,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,考 点 探 析,where,单项填空 1Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly. Aprinciple Bambition Cpurpose Dcircumstance,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,跟 踪 训 练,解析 A principle原则；ambition雄心，野心；purpose目的；circumstance环境。句意：参加会议的每个人都同意坚持这个原则每个人都应该被平 等、公平地对待。故A正确。,2The girl got nothing in _ for her kindness, which made her very sad. Aprize Baward Creward Dmedal,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,跟 踪 训 练,解析 C 句意：女孩做好事却没有得到回报，这使她很难过。依据固定搭配可知C项正确。prize奖品；award奖励；reward奖赏，回报； medal奖牌。,3After hours of searching，their patience was_ and they found what they were looking for. Acalculated Bconfirmed Crewarded Devaluated,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,跟 踪 训 练,解析 C 句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们的耐心得到了回报，找到了他们在找的东西。calculate计算；confirm证实，确认；reward回报； evaluate评价。,4Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name _him for the moment. Aescaped Bmissed Cforgot Dpassed,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,跟 踪 训 练,解析 A 句意：鲍勃回头一看，结果却发现了一位老同学，其名字他一下子想不起来了。escape作为及物动词有“被忘掉，没被注意到”的意思，其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。,5When you have difficulty in learning new words，you can_ the dictionary. Aturn up Bturn in Cturn to Dturn over,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,跟 踪 训 练,解析 C 句意：当你学习新单词有困难时，你可以求助于词典。turn up把声音调大，出现；turn in上交；turn to求助于；turn over翻转。,6Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view. Aawarded Badmired Crewarded Dimpressed,返回目录,第5讲 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,跟 踪 训 练,解析 C be rewarded with sth受到的报酬。句 意：任何一个登上泰山之巅的人都会欣赏到美丽的风 景。,7Encouraged by his friends，Jack didn