课标·北师大版2015届高三英语一轮复习课件佳作晨读基础梳理考点探析跟踪训练第13讲unit13people高考.ppt

新课标北师大版,北师大版,第13讲 Unit 13 People,佳 作 晨 读,基 础 梳 理,考 点 探 析,跟 踪 训 练,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,返回目录,佳 作 晨 读,2013年4月25日，中国排协召开新闻发布会，正式宣布郎平担任中国女排主教练一职，这是她1999年后时隔14年再度执教中国女排。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文简要介绍一下郎平： 11973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球； 21978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，从北京队进入国家队； 3从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉奖励； 41984年，在美国洛杉矶举行的第23届奥运会上中国队战胜美国队获得冠军时，被称为“铁榔头”(iron hammer)的郎平是中国队的主力队员之一； 5退役后，二十多年里，郎平担任多支球队的教练。2008年执教的美国女队，在北京奥运会上获得银牌。, 精 彩 美 文 It was announced on April 25th, 2013 at a press conference held by the Chinese Volleyball Association that Lang Ping was appointed head coach of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team. This is the second time for her to lead the team after an absence of 14 years. Lang Ping started to practise playing volleyball at the age of 13 in 1973. Only five years later in 1978, she was moved from Beijing Womens Volleyball Team to the National Womens Volleyball Team because of her outstanding performance in the national volleyball competitions. From 1980 on, Lang Ping won quite a number of honours and awards. When the Chinese team defeated the American team to become champion of the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,佳 作 晨 读,in 1984, Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”， was one of the main players of the team. After retirement, she coached quite some volleyball teams in more than 20 years, and in 2008, coached by her, the American Womens Volleyball Team took a silver medal at the Beijing Olympic Games.,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,佳 作 晨 读, 名 师 点 睛 1行文逻辑：开篇点题经历简述。 2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：because of(由于)，outstanding(杰出的)，a number of(大量的)，defeat(打败)等。 3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：it作形式主语的主语从句：It was announcedthat；时间状语从句：When the Chinese team defeated the American team to become champion of the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984；非谓语动词(短语)：held by(过去分词作定语)，to lead，to become，coached by her等。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,佳 作 晨 读,.单词荟萃 1_ n. 联系，联想；协会_ vt. 联想，联系 2_ n. 描述_ vt. 描述，描写 3_ vt. 预测_ n. 预测，预言 4_ vt. 应得，值得_ adj. 应得的 5_ n. 失败_ vi. 失败,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,associate,description,deserving,describe,failure,prediction,fail,deserve,predict,association,6_ n. 可能性_ adj. 可能的_ adv. 可能地 7_ n. 个性，性格_ adj. 个人的_ n. 人，个人 8_ n. 特点，特性_ n.特性；品质；人物 9_ n. 忧虑，担心_ adj. 焦虑的_ adv. 焦虑地 10_ n. 复习_ v. 复习,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,possibility,personality,revise,personal,anxiously,anxiety,character,characteristic,possible,possibly,person,anxious,revision,.短语检测 1以告终，以结束 _ 2禁不住要做某事_ 3想出，提出 _ 4起草 _ 5指控某人某事 _ 6理解 _ 7复习 _ 8怒视 _ 9最后的底线_ 10如果有什么不同的话 _,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,end up,cant help doing sth,come up with,draw up,accuse sb of sth/charge sb with sth,figure out,do some revision/go over,glare at,the last straw,if anything,.佳句再现 1It is/wasthat强调句型 At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but _ gets you promoted. 在工作中，是智商使你找到工作，但是是情商使你得到提拔。 2There is little/no doubt that毫无疑问 _ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations 几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,it is EQ that,there is little doubt that,3It is believed that人们相信 _ that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍相信情商高的人容易接受新思想，对生活持积极态度。 4the比较级，the比较级 越就越 I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, _ upset I got, _ I was able to concentrate. 我越来越恼火。当然了，越烦恼就越难集中精力。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,It is generally believed,the more,the less,5even if引导让步状语从句 _ they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使永远看不到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉到是自己的智商决定了自己将来在人生中的发展状况。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,Even if,.单元语法 1Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. Ato use Buse Cusing Dused,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,解析 D 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱。本题要填的是非谓语形式，而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动意义，相当于条件状语从句if it (time) is used correctly。,2The Tower Bridge, _ in the 1890s, still plays an important role in London traffic. Awhich constructed Bconstructing Cconstructed Dthat was constructed,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,解析 C 考查非谓语动词。过去分词constructed表示“被动和完成”的动作，用作定语。D项中的that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,3It is necessary that we keep the young generation _ of the current affairs. Ainformed Bbeing informed Cinforming Dto inform,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,解析 A 考查非谓语动词。inform 与the young generation之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。keep sb informed of sth让某人了解/知道某事。,4It _ rain in the desert sometimes, but you cant depend on it. Awill Bshall Cmust Dcan,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,解析 D 考查情态动词。此处can用于肯定句，表示客观上的可能性。,5What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I _ go hiking with my classmates if time permits. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,基 础 梳 理,解析 D 考查情态动词。由前面的“Im not sure”可知是不太确定，因此用might表示“有可能”。, 单词点睛 1 predict vt. (to tell in advance)预言，预告，预测 (1)predict sth 预测某事 It is predicted that 预计 (2)prediction n. 预言，预告，预测 make a prediction 做一个预测,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【经典例句】 They predicted that there would be a good harvest the next year. 他们预言下一年将会大丰收。 What do you think of the governments prediction that economy will improve? 政府预计经济会好转，对此你有何看法？,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013山东卷阅读C You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. 你不可能总能预测到要下大雨或记得带伞。 (2)It is now still impossible _ 现在还不能预测何时何地会发生地震。 (3)It is predicted _ in the next few months. 预计在未来几个月中，食品价格还会继续上涨。 (4)The result of the match proved that my _ was quite right.比赛结果证明我的预言是相当正确的。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,to predict when and where an earthquake will happen,that food prices will continue to go up,prediction,(5)Who could have_ that within 10 years hed be in charge of the whole company? Aindicated Bpromised Csupported Dpredicted,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 D 考查动词辨析。句意：谁能预测到在十年内他掌管了整个公司？indicate 指示，指出；promise 允诺，承诺；support支持；predict预言，预料。只有D项符合句意。,2 deserve vt. (to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour)应受，应得，值得 deserve sth 值得某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做 deserve to do sth 值得做某事，应该做某事 deserve that 值得,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,温馨提示 (1)deserve的意思是“值得”“应该”，其后应该用不定式。如： They didnt deserve to win. 他们不该赢。 They did not deserve to get such a high score. 他们不该得那么高的分数。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,(2)如果当deserve后面所接动词具有被动意义时，也可用动名词，且这个动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义； 此时若将动名词改成不定式，则要用被动形式。如： The man deserves punishing (to be punished) 他这个人是罪有应得。 He deserved sending (to be sent) to prison. 他应当被送进监牢。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013广东卷读写任务 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 无论一项工作多么平凡，它都在社会中起着作用，因此理应得到我们应有的尊重。 (2)The article _ 这篇文章值得仔细研究。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,deserves careful study/deserves to be studied carefully,(3)Youve been working all the morningyou _ 你已经工作一上午了，该休息一下了。 (4)He felt that he did not deserve _ 他感到自己不配得到这样大的荣誉。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,deserve (to have) a rest,(to be given) such great honour,(5)Betty won the gold medal in the competition. She _ it. She has been training harder than anyone else these years. Adescribes Bdesires Cdeserves Ddetermines,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 C 由语境“这些年她训练比谁都刻苦”可知，说话者觉得贝蒂获得金牌理所应当，故选C。deserve“理应得到”，符合题意。describe描述；desire渴望；determine决定。,3 desire n. (a strong wish)渴望，欲望，渴求 vt. (want sth strongly)希望得到，想要 (1)satisfy ones desire 满足某人的欲望 have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想做某事 (2)desire sth 渴望(得到某物) desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desirethat从句 希望 leave much to be desired 还有许多不足之处， 还有许多地方有待改进 leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,温馨提示 (1)desire用作名词，意为“渴望，欲望，渴求”，后常接for sth或to do sth作定语。如： His desire for wealth and power led him to his destruction. 对财富和权力的欲望导致了他的毁灭。 (2)desire用作动词，后接that从句时，从句谓语常用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。如： They desired that the manager (should) receive them on Monday morning. 他们期望经理星期一上午能接见他们。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【经典例句】 We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望(得到)健康和幸福。 I havent the slightest desire to work in this company. 我根本就不想在这家公司工作。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013陕西卷阅读填空 Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature. 宠物满足了人们想关心一点儿大自然的愿望。 (2)I find it hard _ 我发现很难满足他对金钱的欲望。 (3)It was after he got _ that he realized it was not so important. 得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到原来这并不重要。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,to satisfy his desire for money,what he had desired,(4)She _ to be given the opportunity to express herself at the meeting. 她渴望得到能在会上表达自己的机会。 (5)We _ within one month. 我们希望你在一个月之内完成这项工作。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,desired,desire you to complete the work,(6)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the least _ to go to bed. Adesire Bfeeling Cimpression Demotion,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 A desire用作名词，后接不定式作定语，the desire to do sth 的意思是“做某事的欲望”。,4 concentrate vt.&vi. (to give all ones attention to)全神贯注；集中 (1)concentrate ones attention on sth 集中注意力于某事 concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(干)某事 (2)concentration n. 集中；专注，专心 concentrated adj. 集中的；全力以赴的 (3)fix ones attention/mind on/upon sth 集中精力于某事 focuson 把集中于 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事 be absorbed/buried in 专心于,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【经典例句】 He slept badly at night and couldnt concentrate in class at daytime. 他夜里睡不好，白天上课时思想开小差。 Lets stop chatting and concentrate on important matters. 我们别再闲聊了，专心做些要紧的事吧。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013北京卷阅读A Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the centre of the room. 其他的加热器加热不均匀，大部分热量都集中在房间中央了。 (2)I found it hard _ the job with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我很难专心工作。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,to concentrate on,(3)We must _ finding ways to reduce costs. 我们必须集中精力，找到削减开支的办法。 (4)In class, you must _ what the teacher says. 课堂上，你必须集中注意力，认真听老师讲课。 (5) _ the book he was reading that he didnt notice me coming in. 他的注意力都集中在所看的书上了，以至于我进来他都没看见。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,concentrate our efforts on,focus your attention on,His attention was so fixed on,(6)Do you mind if I turn on the air-conditioner? It is too hot to _ my lessons. Adevote to Bcare about Ctake up Dconcentrate on,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 D 句意：你介意我开空调吗？天气太热，以至于我无法集中思想做功课。故选D。,5 upset adj. (unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened)不安的，不快的 be upset with sb 生某人的气 be upset about/at (doing) sth 因为(做)某事心烦,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,温馨提示 (1)upset用作及物动词，表示“打翻，使难过，使不舒服，打乱，搅乱”。如： Do you know what upset him so much? 你知道是什么让他如此难过吗？,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,(2)upset用作形容词，表示“翻倒的，难过的，不高兴的，(肠胃)不舒服的”。如： Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend made her upset. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 I didnt have a good sleep last night with an upset stomach. 我的肠胃不舒服，昨晚没睡好。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2013辽宁卷阅读填空 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 记住，宽恕并不意味着必须要和让你心烦意乱的人重新成为朋友。 (2)The unexpected storm _ 突如其来的风暴打乱了我们的野餐计划。 (3)Why _ just because you got a bad mark? 何必因为得的分数差就想不开？,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,upset our plans for a picnic,get upset,(4)My cousin failed the job interview last week. Oh, no wonder he has been so _ these days. Ascared Bbored Cupset Dpanicked,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 C upset在题干中用作形容词，意思是“不安的，不快的”，符合语境“面试没通过让他不快”。,6 accuse vt. (to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal or unkind)控告，谴责；指控 (1)accuse sb of sth blame因某事而指责或指控某人 (2)accuser n 原告；控告者；指责者 the accused 被告 (3)inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【经典例句】 accuse, blame与charge (1)accuse“指责，谴责；控告，告发”，常用于accuse sb of (doing) sth结构。如： He was accused of giving false witness. 他被指控作伪证。 The welldressed lady was accused of stealing in the supermarket. 这位衣着入时的女士被指控在超市盗窃。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,(2)charge的意思是“控诉，加罪于”，常用于charge sb with (doing)sth结构。如： He was arrested and charged with committing a variety of crimes. 他被捕并被指控犯有多种罪行。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,(3)blame的意思是“责备，指责；把归咎于”，常用于blame sb for (doing) sth的结构，也常用于句型sb be to blame。如： His parents blamed him for having been too careless in the exam.他的父母责备他考试时太粗心。 The foggy weather is to blame for the series of traffic accidents. 这一连串的交通事故都是因为大雾天气造成的。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)I feel it is your husband who is to _ for the spoiled child. (2)The boy was _ of having cheated in the last exam. (3)The professor was _ with stealing his students ideas and publishing them. (4) _ for the breakdown of the schools computer network, Alice was in low spirits.,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,blame,accused,charged,Blamed,confirm v. (to prove to be true or valid)确认；证明，证实 (1)confirm that 证实 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm ones belief 坚定某人的信念 confirm a contract 签合同 confirm reservations 确认预订 (2)confirmed adj. (作定语)习惯的；根深蒂固的 (3)confirmation n. 证明，证实,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012四川卷阅读B Additional $10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.可能要付额外的10美元来确认预订，在您到达的时候会返还给您。 (2)You should do some research to_ what you said during the discussion. 你们应该做一些研究来确认你们在讨论过程中所说的话。 (3)After a six-month period probation, she_ in her post. 经过六个月的试用期之后，她获准正式任该职。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,confirm,was confirmed,(4)The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 B 考查动词辨析。consider考虑，思考，认为；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈地支持为孩子们建造活动场所的计划。,8 relief n(removing pain, depression, anxiety, etc.)(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，解除；救济 (1)with relief 宽慰地 give sb some relief 减轻某人的痛苦 (much) to ones relief 使某人感到放心/宽慰的是 (2)relieve vt. 缓解；使宽慰 relieve ones feelings 发泄感情 relieve ones pain 减轻某人的痛苦 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，显得开心的 be relieved at/to do 对宽慰,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012陕西卷完形 Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief. 看到他们的女儿和狗回来了，父母如释重负，激动得流下了泪水。 (2)This medicine will _ 这药会减轻一些你的痛苦。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,give you some relief,(3)_， her injuries were only slight. 她的伤势很轻，这使我大为放心。 (4)The government_ the people who lost their homes in the flood. 政府将救济品送给在水灾中失去家园的人们。 (5)The drug_ 那药使我的牙痛减轻了。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,To my great relief,sent relief to,relieved my toothache,(6)2012江苏卷 Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _ ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. AWhat a relief BCongratulations CHow surprising DIm so sorry,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 A 考查交际用语。句意：“不要担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒而已。”“这下可以放心了。我要告诉爸爸并不严重。” What a relief！“总算可以松口气了！”和上句中的“Dont worry”一致，符合语境。Congratulations！祝贺！ How surprising！多么令人惊讶呀！ Im so sorry！很抱歉！,9 guilty adj. (responsible for breaking a law)有罪的；不安的 (1)be guilty of 犯有罪行 be guilty about 对感到愧疚 have a guilty conscience 问心有愧； 做贼心虚 (2)guilt n. 罪行；内疚 a sense of guilt 负罪感；内疚感,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【经典例句】 The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. 法官判决那个人酒驾有罪。 He doesnt feel guilty about asking his staff to work at weekends. 他没有因为要求他的员工周末工作而感到内疚。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)The man was guilty of a variety of crimes. 这名男子犯有多种罪行。 (2)I _ not having written to you for so long. 这么长时间没给你写信了，我感到十分内疚。 (3)He was filled with _ at having failed his parents. 他因辜负了父母亲而内心深感不安。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,feel really guilty about,guilt,(4)The man, who was thought to be _， has proved innocent. Adisabled Bgrateful Cathletic Dguilty,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,解析 D 句意：原以为该名男子有罪，但结果却证明他是无辜的。guilty与innocent是一对反义词，分别表示“有罪的”和“无辜的”。, 短语储存 glance at 匆匆一瞥 (1)take/have a glance at 匆匆瞥一眼 at a glance/at the first glance 乍看之下 (2)glance over ones shoulder 回头一瞥,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【词语辨析】 glance at, glimpse at, glare at与stare at (1)glare at与glimpse at都表示“瞥见，一瞥”，但glance是有意识地去看(to look at sth quickly and briefly)；而glimpse是无意识地瞥见(to see by chance, just for a moment)。如： He glanced at the pretty girl across the table. 他瞥了一眼桌子对面的那个漂亮女孩。 I glimpsed at her among the crowd before she disappeared from sight. 就在她即将消失在人群里之前，我瞥见了她。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,(2)stare at表示“凝视，盯着看(to fix ones eyes on, especially with wideopen eyes)”。如： Dont stare at me like that.不要那样盯着我。 (3)glare at指“怒视，瞪眼(to stare angrily)”。 They stood there, glaring at each other. 他们站在那儿，互相怒视着对方。,返回目录,第13讲 Unit 13 People,考 点 探 析,【活学活用】 (1)2012北京卷阅读B Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. 我自豪地读着我的文章，扫视教室，结果只发现同学们脸上露出大笑的表情，都笑出眼泪来了。 (2)He could tell_ who was dishonest. 他一眼就看出谁不诚实。,返回目录,第