一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型.doc

一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost 花费costcostcut 割，切cutcuthit 打hithitlet 让letletput 放下putputhurt 伤hurthurtread 读readread2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat打beatbeaten3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come来camecomebecome变becamebecomerun 跑ranrun4. A -B -B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn燃烧burntburntlearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntmean意思meantmeanthear听见heardheard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn燃烧burntburntlearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntmean意思meantmeanthear听见heardheardbuild建筑builtbuiltlend借给lentlentlose失去lostlostsend送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay付paidpaidlay下蛋laidlaidsay说saidsaidbring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtthink想thoughtthoughtsleep睡sleptsleptkeep保持keptkeptsweep扫sweptsweptstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodwin得胜wonwonshine发光shone/shinedshone/shinedcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach教taughttaughtfeel觉得feltfeltfight战斗foughtfoughtfind发现foundfoundget得到gotgothang绞死，挂hanged/ hunghanged/ hunghave有hadhadhold盛，握heldheldleave离开leftleftmake制造mademademeet遇见metmetsell卖soldsoldshoot射击shotshottell告诉toldtoldsmell嗅，闻smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsit坐satsatdig挖dugdug5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallensteal偷stolestolengive给gavegivenfreeze冻结frozefrozentake拿tooktakensee看见sawseenwrite写wrotewrittenride骑roderiddendrive驾驶drovedriventhrow抛，扔threwthrownblow吹blewblowngrow生长grewgrownknow知道knewknownfly飞flewflowndraw拉，绘画drewdrawnshow展示showedshown（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak说话spokespokenbreak破碎，折断brokebrokenwake醒waked/ wokewaked/ wakenchoose选择chosechosenforget忘记forgotforgotten（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词begin开始beganbegunring按铃rangrungsing唱sangsungsink沉sanksunkswim游泳swamswumdrink饮drankdrunk（4）其他