90天背4000四级单词.doc

第一天1.biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 I like chocolate biscuit.我喜欢巧克力饼干。2.bit n.一点，一些，小片Ive got a bit of shopping to do.我得去买点东西。3.bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿That dog just bit me in the leg.那条狗刚咬了我的腿。4.bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的 Failing the exam was a bitter disappointment to him.他考试不及格很痛苦。5.bitterly ad.苦苦地悲痛地She wept bitterly. 她哭得很伤心。6.black a.黑色的；黑暗的A black starless night. 一个漆黑没有星星的夜晚。7.cripple n.跛子；残废的人8.crisis n.危机；存亡之际 9.critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 10.critical a.决定性的；批评的11.criticism n.批评；批判；评论12.criticize vt批评；评论；非难 Their daughter crippled by polio.他们的女儿因小儿麻痹症而致残。The government is holding crisis talks with the unions. 政府正与工会组织举行解决危机的会谈。I am my own severest critic.我是个严于厉己的人。The inquiry was critical of her work. 该项调查对她的工作提出了批评。He hates/cant take criticism, ie being criticized. 他不喜欢不能接受别人的批评。He criticized my taking risks. 他批评了我的冒险举动。13.from prep.从来；离开 14.front a.前面的 n.前部 15.frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域16.frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜 17.frown vi.皱眉，蹙额18.fruit n.水果；果实；成果I want to buy a fridge.我想买台冰箱。we are all good friends.我们都是好朋友。The children here are quite friendly with one another.这里的孩子相互之间十分友爱。Ive had many friendships, but never such an intimate one. 我交过很多朋友, 但从没有如此密切。Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起, 我不是故意吓唬你的。His Hairy Frog was, as frogs go, quite large. 按青蛙的标准来衡量，他的“多毛蛙”算得上非常大了。19.landlady n(旅馆等的)老板女房东；女地主 20.landlord n.地主；房东，店主 21.lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道22. languagen.语言，语言课程 23. lantern n.提灯，灯笼24. lap n.膝部；一圈He likes being mothered by his landlady.他喜欢女房东无微不至地照顾他。Its a nece pub except for the landlord.酒店不错，店主却不怎么样。The world champion is in lane four.那个世界冠军在第四跑道.The poems have been translated into more than ten languages.这些诗已被译成十几种文字。A little lantern blinked in the darkness.一盏小灯笼在黑暗中微微闪光。She had fallen asleep with an open book in her lap. 她睡著了, 腿上还摊开著一本书。25.machine n.机器；机械 26.mada.发疯的；恼火的27.madamn.夫人，女士，太太28.magazine n.杂志，期刊29.magicn.魔法，巫术；戏法30.magnetn.磁铁，磁石，磁体The Allies finally smashed the Nazi war machine.同盟国最终粉碎了纳粹的战争机器。She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后她就疯了。Can I help you, madam?夫人,我能为您效劳吗?He writes short stories for a monthly magazine.他为一家月刊杂志撰写短篇小说。He is going to perform magic at the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。The West Lake in Hangchow is a magnet for visitors.杭州西湖使游客流连忘返。racial a. 种族的，人种的31.rack n.搁物架；行李架32.rack vt. 使苦痛，折磨33.racket n. 球拍34.radar n.雷达，无线电探测器35.radiate vi.发射光线；辐射；从中心向各方伸展（+from）1. Racial prejudices that die hard.种族歧视会慢慢消失。（that adv.那么）2. Put these tools back in the rack.把这些工具放回架子上。3. He had to rack his brains to solve that complicated problem.他不得不绞尽脑汁去解决那个复杂问题。4. I bought her a new tennis racket.我给她买了一只新的网球拍。5.Enemy ships were detected on the radar (screen)敌舰的影像已显现在雷达屏幕上。6. Five roads radiate from this roundabout. 有五条道路以这个环状交叉路为中心向各方伸展开。第二天36.blackboard n.黑板37.blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片38.blame vt.责备，把归咎于39.blank a.空白的 n.空白40.blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯41.blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。The blade broke her skin. 刀刃穿透了她的皮肤。If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame,it will be your own fault. 你若考试不及格, 只能怪自己。Write on one side of the page and leave the other side blank. 在这页的一边写字, 另一边空著。Its cold I need another blanket.太冷了-我再要一条毯子。Several passers-by were killed by (the) blast. 数名路人被炸死。42.crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟43.cross vt.穿过；使交叉 44.crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼45.crowd n.群；大众；一伙人46.crown n.王冠，冕；花冠 47.crude a.简陋的；天然的A crop of tobacco.烟草作物。cut sth on the cross cut cloth, etc diagonally 把布等对角剪开。The crow croaked disaster.乌鸦呱呱叫预报灾难。A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gates. 使馆大门外已经聚集了一群人。She refused the crown, ie refused to become queen. 她拒不接受王位。I made my own crude garden furniture. 我给我那园子做了一套简陋的家具。48.fridge n.电冰箱 49.friend n.朋友，友人50.friendly a.友好的，友谊的51.friendshipn.友谊，友好52.frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬53.frogn.蛙 I want to buy a fridge.我想买台冰箱。we are all good friends.我们都是好朋友。The children here are quite friendly with one another.这里的孩子相互之间十分友爱。 Ive had many friendships, but never such an intimate one. 我交过很多朋友, 但从没有如此密切。 Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起, 我不是故意吓唬你的。 His Hairy Frog was, as frogs go, quite large. 按青蛙的标准来衡量，他的“多毛蛙”算得上非常大了。54.largea.大的；巨大的55.largelyad.大部分；大量地56.lasern. 激光57. lasta.最后的 ad.最后58.last vi.持续，持久；耐久59.late a.迟的 ad.迟，晚例句:A large family needs a large house. 大家庭需要大的房子。His success was largely due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气.a laser-guided missile. 激光制导导弹。December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最後一个月份。He died protesting his innocence to the last. 他至死都坚称自己无罪。My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一小时。60.magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的 61.magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的62.maid n.女佣，女仆；少女63.mail n.邮件 vt.邮寄 64.main a.主要的，最重要的 65.mainly ad.主要地，大体上 例句:Its a magnetic needle.这是枚磁针。We visited a magnificent palace in the city.我们参观了一座城里的宏伟宫殿。 At nine the maid brought them their breakfast.女仆于九点把早餐端给他们。 Air mail is quicker than sea mail.空邮比海运快。 She noted down the main points of the speech.她把演说的要点记了下来。 You are mainly to blame.主要应怪你。66.radiation n.放射，发射；放射线67.radio n.无线电；收音机68.radioactive a.放射性的69.radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)70.radish n.小萝卜 71.radium n.镭例句： 1.This apparatus produces harmful radiations.这仪器散发有害的辐射物。 2.She always listens to the radio.她经常听无线电广播。 3.You must be very careful with the radioactive material.你们使用这些放射性物质的时候一定要非常小心。 4.We have to learn to control radioactivity.我们必须学会控制放射能 5.The radish has turned spongy. 萝卜糠了。 6.Madame Curie discovered the element radium. 居里夫人发现了镭元素。第三天72.blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧 73.bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂74.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和75.bless vt.为祝福 76.blind a.瞎的；盲目的77.block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻例句Dry wood makes a good blaze.干木燃起夺目的火焰。Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.从前医生常常给病人放血。Oil does not blend with water. 油不溶于水。They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them.他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前, 耶稣就赐福予他们。I must have been blind not to realize the danger we were in.我一定是瞎了眼, 连我们身临险境也看不出来。He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。78.cruel a.残忍的，残酷的79.crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压80.crust n.面包皮；硬外皮81.cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊82.crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒83.cube n.立方形；立方War is cruel. 战争是残酷无情的。Wine is made by crushing grapes. 葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的。Cut the crusts off when you make sandwiches. 做三明治时要把焦皮切掉。The child was crying for (ie because he wanted) his mother. 那孩子哭著要妈妈。The dining-table shone with silver and crystal. 餐桌上摆的银制餐具和晶质玻璃器皿闪闪发光。The cube of 5 (53) is 125 (5 5 5 = 125). 5的立方（53）是125。84.fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的 85.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒86.fuel n.燃料 vt.给加燃料87.fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成89.full a.满的；完全的90.fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑例句:producing a lot of fruit 果实结得多的We always have a fry-up for Saturday lunch. 我们星期六的午饭总有一道油煎菜What sort of fuel do these machines need? 这些机器需要哪种燃料?Does your job fulfil your expectations? 你的工作符合你的预想吗?My cup is full. 我的杯子是满的。We had lots of fun at the fair today. 我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。91. latelyad.最近，不久前 92.laterad.后来；过一会儿93. Latina.拉丁的 n.拉丁语94.lattera.(两者中)后者的95.laugha.(两者中)后者的 96.laughern.笑,笑声例句:Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗?A few minutes later.几分钟后。historiography in Latin America.拉丁美洲史学。in the latter part of her life 在她的後半生。Hes so funny he always makes me laugh. 他真滑稽,总是引得我笑。A house full of laughter, it with a happy relaxed atmosphere.洋溢欢笑的家，充满了幸福轻松的氛围。97.mainland n.大陆98.maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修99.maintenance n.维持，保持；维修100.major a.较大的 n.专业101.majority n.多数，大多数102.make vt.使；做，制造The ship left the island and headed for the mainland.那条船驶离该岛,向大陆开去。Frank maintains his car very well.弗兰克把自己的车子保养得很好。The maintenance of law and order is of vital importance.法律与秩序的维持是至关重要的。The house needs major repairs.这幢房子需要大修。The majority were on Bens side.大多数人都站在本的一边。Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。103.Radiusn.半径104.ragn.破布，碎布，抹布105.rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒106.raidn.袭击；突然搜查（+on）107.railn.扶手，横杆；铁轨108.railroad n.铁路 vt.由铁路运输例句：1. The police searched all the fields and woods within a six-mile radius/within a radius of six miles. 警方搜索了在周围六英里以内所有的田野和树林。2. Instead of a handkerchief he had an old (piece of) rag.他拿一块旧布当作手绢用。3. My father was in a rage last night.我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。4. The police made a raid on the house looking for drugs.警察突然搜查了这座房子，寻找毒品。5. He kept his hand on the rail as he climbed the steps.当他攀台阶时，手不离扶栏。6. A new railroad is under construction.一条新的铁路正在修建中。7. These goods will be railroaded to that city.这些货物将由铁路运送到那个城市。109.stem n.茎，(树)干 vi.起源110.step n.(脚)步；步骤 vi.走111.stern a.严厉的；坚定的112.steward n.乘务员，服务员113.stewardess n.空中小姐女乘务员114.stick n.棍，棒 vt.刺；粘贴Having a stem or stems of the specified type.具有某种茎、干、梗或柄的。Kindly step this way (ie come here, follow me), please.请往这边走。Police are planning sterner measures to combat crime. 警方正在制订更严厉的措施来打击犯罪活动。a woman steward on an airplane. 飞机上的女性服务员。She is a stewardess. 她是一位空中小姐。The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。第四天115.blood n.血，血液；血统116.bloom n.花；开花,开花期117.blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花118.blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响119.blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色120.board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) He lost a lot of blood in the accident. 他在事故中流了不少血。These roses have beautiful blooms. 这些玫瑰花开得真美。The apple trees are in blossom. 苹果树正在开花。Youre not blowing hard enough! 你吹得劲儿不够。Her hands were blue with cold. 她的双手都冻青了。Please board the plane immediately.请立刻上飞机。121.cubic a.立方形的；立方的 122.cucumber n.黄瓜123.cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养124.culture n.文化，文明；教养125.cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的 126.cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯a car with a 2000 cc capacity, ie 2000 cubic centimetres 汽缸容量为2000立方厘米的汽车。 Have some cucumber. 吃点黄瓜吧.You must cultivate people who can help you in business. 你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。She is a woman of considerable culture. 她是个文化修养很高的女子。Hes a cunning old fox. 他是诡计多端的老狐狸。She drank a whole cup of milk. 她喝了满满一杯牛奶。127.function n.功能；职务；函数128.fund n.资金；基金,存款129.fundamental a.基础的，基本的130.funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬131.funny a.古怪的；滑稽的132.fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮It is not the function of this committee to deal with dismissals. 处理解雇问题不是本委员会的职责。Im short of funds so Ill pay you next week. 我手头缺钱, 下星期再付给你吧。the fundamental laws of the universe.宇宙间的基本规律When is his funeral? 他的葬礼何时举行?She went a bit funny after her husband died. 她自丈夫死後就变得疯疯癫癫的The puppies havent got much fur yet. 小狗还没长出多少毛。133.launchvt.发射，投射；发动 134.laundryn.洗衣房，洗衣店 135.lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所136.law n.法律，法令；法则137.lawn n.草地，草坪，草场138.lawyern.律师；法学家The lifeboat was launched immediately to rescue the four men.立刻放下救生船救那四个人。Theres not much laundry this week. 本星期的洗熨衣物不多。Is the lavatory vacant?厕所里没有人吧?The new law comes into force next month. 新法规下月实施。In summer we mow our lawn once a week. 夏天我们一周给草坪刈草一次。Dont sign anything until youve consulted a lawyer. 未请教律师, 不要随便签字。139.male a.男的，雄的 n.男子140.man n.男人；人；人类141.manage vt.管理；设法；对付142.management n.管理；经营，处理143manager n.经理，管理人144.mankind n.人类A male nurse took my temperature.一位男护士给我量了体温。He is a nice young man.他是一个很好的青年.He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。He introduced better methods of management in this company.他为本公司引进了更好的管理方法。He is a store manager.他是一位商店的经理。I want to work for the good of mankind.我要为全人类的利益而工作。145.railway n.铁路，铁道146.rain n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨147.rainbow n.虹，彩虹148.rainya.下雨的，多雨的149.raisevt.举起；引起；提高；饲养150.raken.耙子 v.耙；搜索1. All this changed with the invention of the railway随着铁路的发明这一切都变了。2. Come in out of the rain. 快进来, 别让雨淋著。3. Look! What a beautiful rainbow!看，多漂亮的彩虹！4. Rainy days give me a feeling of melancholy.雨天给我一种忧郁的感觉。5. He raised his arms in a helpless gesture.他举起双臂表示无可奈何。6. The rescue team raked the area for a trace of the lost travellers. 营救队在这一地区仔细搜寻迷途旅客的踪迹。151.steal vt.偷，窍取152.steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸153.steamer n.轮船，汽船154.steel n.钢，钢铁155.steep a.险峻的，陡峭的156.steer vt.&vi.驾驶Its wrong to steal. 偷东西是不对的。The laundry was full of steam. 洗衣房里水汽腾腾。Cable steamer name sailing date.请电告船名及开航日期。the steel areas of the north 北方的钢铁工业区。I never cycle up that hill its too steep. 我从来不骑车上那座山-太陡了。You steer and Ill push. 你来掌方向盘, 我来推。第五天157.boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘158.boat n.小船，艇；渔船159.body n.身体；主体；尸体160.boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸161.bold a.大胆的；冒失的162.bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门Hes always boasting about his childrens success at school. 他总是夸耀他的孩子们学习成绩好。We crossed the river in a boat/by boat. 我们乘船渡河。The police found a body at the bottom of the lake. 警方在湖底发现了一具尸体。When water boils it turns into steam. 水沸腾而变成蒸汽。a bold scheme to rebuild the city centre. 重建城市中心的大胆规划。The various parts of the car are bolted together.这辆汽车的各种配件是用螺栓装在一起的。163.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱164.cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈165.curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品166.curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的167.curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲168.current a.当前的；通用的They ask for more funds, but the cupboard is bare, ie there is no money to give them. 他们要求提供更多的资金, 然而我们已囊空如洗。 The doctors cured her of cancer. 医生治好了她的癌症。He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。She looks rather curious with green hair. 她头发是绿的, 样子有点古怪。Does her hair curl naturally? 她的头发是生来就鬈的吗?The current issue of a magazine.最新一期的杂志169.furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的 170.furnace n.炉子，熔炉,鼓风炉171.furnish vt.供应，提供；装备172.furniture n.家具；装置，设备173.further ad.更远地174.furthermore ad.而且，此外She was absolutely furious (at his behaviour). 她（对他的行为）大发雷霆。Its like a furnace in here can we open a window?这里热得像个火炉-咱们打开窗户好吗?Be this furnish apartment? 是装潢好了的公寓吗Chinese minority nationality furniture.中国少数民族家具。Africa is further from England than France. 非洲距离英国比距离法国远。Furthermore, China has gained altogether 116.5 gold medals. 并且在这一项目上共拿了116.5块金牌。175.lay vt.置放；铺设；设置176.layern.层，层次；铺设者177.layout n.布局，安排，设计178.lazya.懒惰的，懒散的 179.lead vt.为带路；领导180.lead n.铅，铅制品Lay the table, ie put plates,cutlery, etc on it for a meal. 摆设餐具准备吃饭。Layer lime and garden clippings to make compost.把石灰和修剪下的枝叶分层堆积做肥。A magazines attractive new page layout. 某杂志醒目而新颖的版面编排。Hes not stupid, just lazy. 他倒不笨, 就是懒。He led the group out into the garden. (Led,lead的过去式和过去分词)他把那些人领出去进了花园。As heavy as lead. 铅一般的沉重, 非常重。 181.manly a.男子气概的，果断的182.manner n.方式；态度；礼貌183.manual a.体力的 n.手册 184.manufacture vt.制造 n.制造；产品185.manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂186.many a.许多的 pron.许多人He was her ideal of all that was manly.他集男子汉所有气质于一身,是她心中的偶像。It is bad manners to interrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。You should read the manual before you turn on the new machine.在开这台新机器前,应该阅读使用手册。The company manufactures cars.这家公司制造汽车。If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer.如果货物质量不好,则理应向制造商提出控诉。How many brothers do you have?你有几个兄弟?187.rangen.排，行；山脉；范围188.rank n.排，横行；社会阶层189.rapid a.快的 n.急流190.rapidly ad.迅速地191.rare a.稀薄的；稀有的192.rarelyad.很少，难得1.What is the salary range for the post? 这一职位的薪金幅度是多少?2.Take the taxi at the head of the rank, ie. the first in the line. 乘坐排在前头的那辆计程车。3.The youth is making rapid progress in ideology.这个青年在思想方面进步很快。4.Rumor circulates rapidly.谣言传得很快。5.It is rare for her to arrive late. 她很少有迟到的时候。6.I rarely eat in restaurants.我很少在饭馆吃饭。 193.sack n.袋，麻袋；开除 194.sacred a.上帝的；神圣的 195.sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭 196.sad a.悲哀的，令人悲痛的 197.saddle n.鞍子，马鞍198.sadly ad.悲痛地，悲哀地 第六天199.bomb n.BoB! vt.轰炸200.bond n.联结，联系；公债201.bone n.骨，骨骼202.book n.书，书籍 vt.预定203.boot n.靴子，长统靴 204.booth n.货摊；公用电话亭Enemy aircraft dropped bombs on the city. 敌机向这个城市投掷炸弹。This glue makes a good firm bond. 这种胶水粘得很结实。Ive broken a bone in my arm. 我的臂部骨折了。Id like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。Italy vaguely resembles a boot. 意大利国的形状像只靴子。An unoccupied telephone booth. 一个空的电话亭。205.curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴206.curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯207.curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)208.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫209.custom n.习惯，风俗；海关210.customer n.顾客，主顾The witch put a curse on him, ie used a curse against him. 女巫念咒诅咒他。her attractive curves, ie pleasantly rounded figure 她那富於曲线美的身段。Pull the curtains round the patients bed. 把病床周围的床帷拉上。She thumped the cushion flat. 她把那垫子捶平了。It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。A customer, especially a regular customer. 顾客，尤指老主顾。211.future n.将来，未来；前途212.gain vt.获得；增加n.增进213.gallery n.长廊，游廊；画廊214.gallon n.加仑215.game n.游戏；比赛；猎物216.gang n.一帮，一伙In the immediate future. 在不远的将来Heavy gains were recorded on the Stock Exchange today. 今日股票价格大幅上升。The crowd packed the gallery. 人群挤满了走廊。Will ten gallon do it?10加仑够吗？Mary never played games at school. 玛丽在学校从不参加体育活动。The gang are being hunted by the police. 警方正在追捕这帮匪徒。217.leader n.领袖，领导人；首领218.leadership n.领导219.leading a.指导的；最主要的220.leaf n.叶，叶子 221.leaguen 同盟 222.leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞He is well up with the leaders (ie the leading competitors) at the half-way stage of the race. 比赛进行到一半时他已和最先的几名赛者并驾齐驱了。Fore the leadership became vacant. 领导职位尚未空缺，几个竞争者早就在为向上爬而钩心斗角了。He leads in these ways: Organizing the leading group, commissioning the various tasks, setting the standard of qualified products.他领导工作的方法是：组织领导班子；规定必须完成的各项任务；建立产品合格的标准。Not a leaf was stirring, ie There was no wind to move the leaves. 树叶一动都不动（无风）。League of Arab States,also Arab League. 阿拉伯国家联盟。This boat leaks like a sieve, ie very badly.这条船漏得像个筛子。223.map n.地图；图；天体图224.marble n.大理石225.March n.三月226.march vi.行军；227.margin n.页边的空白；边缘228.marine a.海的；海上的He cant even read a map.他甚至不会看地图。At the center of the square stands a monument in black marble.在广场的中央耸立着一座黑色大理石的纪念碑。Nows March.现在是三月。The soldiers marched by the reviewing stand.士兵们从检阅台前齐步走过。We came to the margin of the wood.我们来到树林的边缘。Seals and whales are marine animals.海豹和鲸鱼是海洋动物。229.rat n.老鼠，耗子230.rate n.比率；速度；价格231.rather ad.