2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练31Unit1Livingwell新人教版选修720180508125.doc

题组层级快练31 Unit 1 Living well. 阅读理解A tale of two dynastiesThe exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture. More than 300 artworks from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show.Time: 9 am5 pm, through Nov. 30 (closed on Mondays)Place: National Museum of ChinaTicket: FreeDigital exhibition at Palace MuseumTo celebrate the Palace Museums 92nd anniversary, the exhibition, Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation: A Digital Experience, opens at Duanmen Digital Gallery. Visitors can enter the Hall of Mental Cultivation and view precious relics(遗迹) using advanced technologies, such as AI and VR, as well as voice and image recognition.Time : 9 am4 pm, through Nov. 30 ( Mondays closed)Place: Palace MuseumTicket: Free (Online booking is needed before entry. Upper limit of daily booking is 700)German new media artThe rise of new media art is attracting more people to museums these days. Arrested Time, an ongoing exhibition at Today Art Museum, is showing the development of Germanys new media art with six representative artists of different ages.Time: 10 am6 pm, through Nov. 12 (closed on Mondays)Place: Today Art MuseumTicket : 20 yuanExpressing Belarus beauty and soulThe peaceful landscape of Belarus and the artists of this country are little known to most Chinese people. An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing.Time: 9 am5 pm, through Dec. 17 (closed on Mondays)Place: National Art Museum of ChinaTicket : Free1. Where should you go if you have great interest in history?A. Palace Museum.B. Today Art Museum.C. National Museum of China.D. National Art Museum of China.2. Which activity may be attractive to painting lovers?A. German new media art.B. A tale of two dynasties.C. Expressing Belarus beauty and soul.D. Digital exhibition at Palace Museum.3. Whats the four activities have in common?A. They all set a number limit to daily visits.B. They are all inaccessible on Mondays.C. They all require prebooking online.D. They all charge no admission fees.4. What type of writing is this passage?A. A news report.B. An official report.C. An art show review.D. An exhibition guide.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在北京可以参观的几个展览。1. 答案C解析考查细节理解。根据A tale of two dynasties部分中的“The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture”可知，The Civilizations of Qin and Han这一展览呈现的是秦朝和汉朝时期政治、经济、艺术和文化方面的辉煌成就。故对历史感兴趣的人可以来参观这一展览，其展出地是National Museum of China。故选C项。2. 答案C解析考查细节理解。根据Expressing Belarus beauty and soul部分中的“An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing”可知，该展览中会展出57幅白俄罗斯的绘画作品，因此它对绘画爱好者会有一定的吸引力。故选C项。3. 答案B解析考查细节理解。根据文中的“closed on Mondays”“Mondays closed”“closed on Mondays”和“closed on Mondays”可知，这四个展览在周一均不对外开放，也就是说人们在周一是不能参观这四个展览的。故选B项。4. 答案D解析考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京举办的几个展览的时间、地点、票价等信息，故本文应是一个展览手册。故选D项。The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. But through working as a parttime skating instructor and restaurant server, she isnt able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households (家庭) have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parentsor never leaving home in the first placehas been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers(同龄人), friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”“Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to childraising，” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”5. What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp?A. She is in her thirties.B. She is ambitious for her career.C. She can barely make ends meet.D. She prefers living with her parents.6. Whats the reason for young adults living at home according to UBS Financial Services?A. The lack of job opportunity.B. Their parents need for them.C. The high pressure from modern life.D. Their parents overprotection of them.7. What does Hoffman think of young adults living at home?A. It will never go out of fashion.B. It may allow of more travel chances.C. It results from the change in moral values.D. It goes against Americas cultural development.8. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce different types of living arrangements.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.D. To explain why American young adults still live at home.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中，成年即意味着要离开父母，独立生活。然而现在，越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母同住。5. 答案C解析考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But through working as a parttime skating instructor and restaurant server, she isnt able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home”可知，如果不住在家里，通过做兼职滑冰教练和餐馆服务员，Hipp是不能赚取足够的钱来独立生活的，即她很难维持生计。故选C项。6. 答案B解析考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave”可知，据瑞银金融服务公司发布的报告显示，越来越多的年轻人住在家里的一个原因是他们的父母不想让他们离开，即他们的父母需要他们。故选B项。7. 答案B解析考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage”可知，在Hoffman看来，年轻人住在家里可能会使他们拥有更多的旅游机会。故选B项。8. 答案C解析考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会现象，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的目的。. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My hometown is a small municipality (自治镇) called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The town _1_(locate) in the Danube Valley and has a population of 2，190. First _2_(mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Austria is pretty small, we can _3_(easy) travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try _4_(live) in harmony with nature. Many of them grow _5_ own vegetables or buy _6_(agriculture) products from nearby farmers.I _7_(live) in Beijing for a long time up to now. _8_ I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest _9_(village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour _10_ it every year.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的Aschach自治镇。1. 答案is located解析考查动词的时态和语态。该城镇坐落于多瑙河谷，有2 190人。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因为locate作“把安置在(或建造于)”讲时是及物动词，与the town之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is located。2. 答案mentioned解析考查非谓语动词。mention与其逻辑主语Aschach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填mentioned。3. 答案easily解析考查副词。因为奥地利很小，所以我们能很容易地去许多其他的欧洲国家旅行。修饰动词应用副词，故填easily。4. 答案to live解析考查非谓语动词。奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。5. 答案their解析考查代词。许多人自己种蔬菜。空处指代的是“Many of them”，再结合空后的“own”可知，应填their。6. 答案agricultural解析考查形容词。此处指许多人从附近的农民那里购买农产品。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填agricultural“农业的”。7. 答案have lived解析考查动词时态。到目前为止，我已经在北京住了很长一段时间了。根据句中的“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have lived。8. 答案What解析考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“的东西”，故填What。9. 答案villages解析考查名词复数。Aschach是奥地利最美丽的村庄之一。此处考查的是“one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数”这一结构，故填villages。10. 答案of解析考查介词。每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里旅游。tour“旅游；旅行”，表示在某地旅游时常与介词of搭配使用。. 短文改错Spring is my favourite season of the year. The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly. The trees and grasses look greener. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so much. We neednt wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning. I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring. On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. They are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favourite season.答案与解析1. 答案第一处：shoneshines解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时及此处表示的是一种客观情况可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因主语为the sun，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。2. 答案第二处：grassesgrass解析考查不可数名词。grass作“草；青草”讲时为不可数名词，无复数形式。3. 答案第三处：WhateverWherever解析考查状语从句。“我”无论看哪里，都能看到许多漂亮的花。根据语境可知，此处应用Wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句。4. 答案第四处：keepingkeep解析考查非谓语动词。我们不必穿许多衣服来保暖。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句中的“to”为不定式符号，而非介词，故需用动词原形。5. 答案第五处：earlierearly解析考查副词。“我”喜欢一大早就在花园里玩耍。语境无比较含义，故应用副词early。early in the morning意为“清晨；一大早”。6. 答案第六处：energeticallyenergetic解析考查形容词。此处表示“我觉得精力充沛”，应用形容词作表语。energetic“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。7. 答案第七处：onin解析考查介词。表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，需用介词in。in