版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修306169.doc

Unit 2Healthy eating重点单词1diet n日常饮食vi.节食2roast adj.烤制的vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤3slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4customer n顾客；消费者5discount n折扣6debt n债；债务7glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n怒视；眩目的光8spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视n间谍；侦探9sigh vi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声10balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的11fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的12curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地13hostess n女主人；女主持人host n主人；主持人14raw adj.生的；未加工的ripe/mature (反义词)adj.成熟的15lie vi.说谎n谎话；谎言liar n说谎者16weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的；无力的weaken v减弱；减少；使变淡17strength n强项；长处；力量strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strengthen v加强strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地；激烈地18consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consultant n顾问consultation n咨询；磋商19digest n概要；摘要vt.& vi.消化digestion n消化20limit vt.限制；限定n界限；限度limitation n限制；局限limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的21benefit v有益于；受益；有助于n利益；好处beneficial adj.有益的；有利的22combine v(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合23cooperation n合作；协作cooperate v合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的重点短语1ought_to 应当；应该2lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥3get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 4tell_a_lie 说谎5winback 赢回；重新获得 6earn_ones_living 谋生7in_debt 欠债8glare_at 怒目而视stare_at 盯着；注视glance_at 粗略地看一下；一瞥9spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 10cut_down 削减；删节11before_long 不久以后 12put_on_weight 增加体重重点句型1“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义“Nothing could be better，” he thought.(教材P10)2see, hear, notice, watch等后接现在分词作宾语补足语Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(教材P10)3not have宾语doing sth不能容忍某人做某事He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)语法要点情态动词ought to的用法By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.(教材P10)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu(教材P15)1balancen天平；平衡；结余；余额v平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(教材P9)假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？(1)(2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B(3)He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Could you please tell me what my bank balance is?余额；余款2curiosityn好奇心；求知欲Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(教材P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。(1)(2)(3)curiously(with curiosity)adv.好奇地；说来奇怪Out of curiosity (curious), he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.史蒂夫非常想了解我以前生活的那个世界。Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious)莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。3strengthnU 力量；体力；C 长处；强项The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.(教材P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(1)(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强(3)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (strengthen) and weaknesses. 为了让球队的成员表现更好，教练员首先应了解他们的强弱项。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。4consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查询However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.(教材P12)然而，因为害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是以大米，未做熟的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬为食。(1)consult(2)I will consult a telephone directory for your number.我会在电话簿上查找你的号码。I have to consult the manager about raising prices.关于提价这件事我得向经理请示一下。The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation (consult) with a nutritionist.经向营养师作咨询后，一份个人饮食方案设计出来了。5limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(教材P14)我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)limitto把限制在内(2)(3)(4)limitation n限制；局限I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用设定一个限度。Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。This technique is useful but it has its limitation(s) (limit)这种技术实用但也有局限性。6benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势；常pl.津贴；救济金(1)benefit(2)(3)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from/by which we benefit a lot.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益很多。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对我们的健康很有好处。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。Fresh air and good food are beneficial (benefit) to the health.新鲜空气和良好的食物有益于健康。1get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；受到从轻发落He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！get across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚；(使)越过get back 回来；恢复；取回get around/round 到处走动；传播；说服；逃避get away (from) (从)脱离，逃脱get down (从)下来；取下；写下；使沮丧get down to (doing) sth开始认真地/着手做某事get in 收获；进入；抵达get in touch with与取得联系get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯)get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞get on上车；进展get on/along well with与相处得好；进展顺利get over越过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get rid of摆脱；除掉get to 到达(某地)；达到(某一阶段)get through完成；通过；度过；接通电话；花光(时间、金钱等)get together聚会，联欢；收集；积累If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的错误，却侥幸只交罚款了事。If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来。I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。2cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短；杀害In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(教材P15)这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。【一词多义】 写出下列句中cut down的含义。The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 减少；削减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment. 砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers. 杀死cut away 切掉；砍掉；剪去cut in 插话；打断cut out删除；裁剪cut off 切断，中止；常用被动使隔绝cut up切碎；齐根切掉It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake, the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城里的供电被中断了。1“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义“Nothing could be better，” he thought.(教材P10)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【句式点拨】本句中有“否定词(nothing)(形容词的)比较级”表示最高级含义的结构，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用否定词有：no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级(2)否定词so/as形容词或副词的原级as(3)比较级than(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too 再也不过分It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。No one is so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。She is cleverer than any other girl in the company.她比公司里的其他女孩都聪明。You can not praise the play too highly. 这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不过分。2not have宾语doing sth不容忍某人做某事He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【句式点拨】not have sb doing sth意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事，不允许某事的发生”。have用在否定陈述句中，类似于：not allow or tolerate/bear sth。have sb/sth doing sth让某人持续做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done遭遇不幸的事；让别人做某事；完成某事have sth to do有某事要做(不定式作定语)I cant have you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。They soon had the engine going (go) again.他们很快使汽车引擎重新发动起来。Dont be worried. Ill have Tom help (help) you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。I had my watch repaired (repair) because it didnt work.我的手表坏了，所以请人修了。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?今天晚上你能和我一起去看足球赛吗？Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1Mary has beenon a diet for weeks but still she hasnt lost any weight.2He pushed against that big stone with all hisstrength (strong), but failed.3To some degree, both sides reach an agreement, from/by which both sides benefit a lot. 4Had the man been sitting thereglaring (glare) at her for the entire night without her knowing?5Jim got away with cheating in the physics test, while Mike was scolded by the headmaster.6Dont be particular about food. Abalanced (balance) diet is very important for health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity (curious)8He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.9It is beneficial (benefit) to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.10We should overcome our weaknesses (weak) and fears with courage and determination.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1The Chinese talk a lot about the need to maintain harmony; the whole concept of yin and yang is about a balance between the light and the dark. 2There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to the people.3Neither he nor I satisfied with the result of the experiment. We both look unhappy.4When you dont understand the meaning of any words or terms, you should consult in a good dictionary.5When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring me.6Admit when you are wrong about something, instead of creating another wrong by telling lie. 7Helping a child go back to classroom will not cost one much, but will greatly benefit for the society as well as the child. 8Bills heavily debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.9There is nothing than being faced with a 30 day only to find out the air condenser isnt working.10Researchers from the University of Copenhagen now claim that cutting on salt can increase the probability of death in some patients with existing heart problems.课文语法填空It was a very strange morning. Usually the restaurant was full of people but today Wang Peng felt very 1frustrated (frustrate) when he saw none of his usual diners would eat in his restaurant. From his perspective, nothing could be 2better (good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his 3sugary (sugar) cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends 4into a newlyopened restaurant. 5Curiosity (curious) drove him inside and he was 6amazed (amaze) at the menu there: rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. It was obvious that the hostess was telling 7lies (lie) when promising to make the customers thinner. Then he went to the library to do some research, and the result showed that his menu served far 8too much fat. Though customers got thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not given enough energygiving food. And they would become tired very quickly. He thought 9with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers 10back. .阅读理解A(2018天津和平区高三一模)I always had the best intentions of packing my lunch, but putting this healthy habit into practice was a different story. I was always jealous when I would see my coworkers with their cute food containers full of fresh ingredients(食材). Occasionally, I would be inspired to have a productive Sunday afternoon when I would cook my favorite food, but once Wednesday passed, I would be back on the street, trying to figure out what sounded good to eat.However, to form the habit of packing my lunch is not an easy thing. At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice, but since I started bringing healthy food to work, I have not given it up. Im able to bring foods that are rich in fiber and protein, and I avoid ingredients that make my blood sugar rise sharply. This was the big kicker for me to keep this healthy habit for good.Portion(份量) control has always been a big issue for me. If there is food on my plate, Im going to eat it. By packing my own lunch, Im easily able to manage portions and know my ingredient choices. Eating a cleaner and lighter lunch not only supports my general weightloss goals, but it also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner out that I can enjoy freely.When developing my budget for 2017, I made a point to get real about the large expenses I did not even realize. Until I looked at my credit card statement, I had no idea how much money I was spending on my lunch every week. Its hard in the big city to find something thats fresh, nutritious, and filling for under $10.Thats $50 a week I could be savingQuite a sum of money, isnt it?语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。1What can we know from the first paragraph?ASaying is one thing, and doing another.BFailure is the mother of success.CActions speak louder than words.DRome is not built in a day.解析 A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。2The change the author has made in eating habits suggests _.Ashe regrets making so many sacrificesBshe is a person with determinationCshe is not quite an independent personDshe likes imitating her colleagues in life解析 B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。3Thanks to packing her lunch to work, the author _.Asaves the time to buy ingredientsBstops having dinner out on weekendsCcan eat in a cleaner and lighter wayDmakes room for her weightloss training解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者工作时自带午餐，可以吃得更卫生、健康，故选C项。4We can conclude from the last paragraph that packing her lunch to work in a sense _.Ahas helped reduce her life expensesBhas kept her blood sugar going up sharplyCincreases her chance to use the credit cardDmakes her get used to the life in big cities解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。B(2018山东省实验中学高三摸底)You probably love your dog more than you love some humans. The level of love and trust you feel toward your pet is probably not different from what you feel toward any other family member. But is the feeling mutual(相互的)？5._.He/She learns your routines.Trust is understood differently for humans and animals.6_ So the best way to build a relationship with your dog is to make these routines positive interactions.His/Her eyes say it all.When dogs and their owners stared into each others eyes during a 30minute period, both of their oxytocin levels increased. Oxytocin has also been called the love hormone and the cuddle(拥抱) hormone.7_ And it is produced when were around someone we love and trust. This result could mean that the dogs were trying to form bonds with their ownersdefinitely a sign of trust.8._Typically, dogs sleep in a place that they are comfortable, so sleeping in an owners room could certainly be an indication of comfort. The environment can affect whether your dog settles down in your room or on your bed. However, you may want to carefully weigh your pros and cons before you invite him/her into your bed.He/She doesnt see you angry often.9_ But a study suggested that dogs can read your emotions, and theyre less likely to trust you when youre in a bad mood. When dogs saw the negative behavior, they were less willing to search for the treat.AHe/She sleeps in your room.BDont be angry with your dog.CHe/She enjoys comfortable places.DIts normal to get annoyed at your dog.EHeres how to tell if your dog trusts you.FIts used to help mothers bond with their babies.GPets rely on routines to feel normal and have happy lives.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。5解析 E顺承关系。根据空前的问题But is the feeling mutual(相互的)和下面的四个小标题可知，空前应该是一个承上启下的句子，故选E项(下面就是识别你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6解析 G诠释关系。本段小标题中的your routines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项(宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。7解析 F诠释关系。设空前讲到：当狗和它们的主人对视30分钟时，他们体内的催产素水平都会提高。催产素也被称作爱的荷尔蒙和拥抱的荷尔蒙。F项中的It指代的就是催产素，该句意思是：催产素是用来帮助母亲和她们的孩子建立亲子关系的。下文中的the dogs were trying to form bonds with their owners与F项中help mothers bond with their babies的对应关系亦是提示，故选F项。8解析 A总分关系。根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。9解析 D转折关系。下句讲到：但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境，故选D项。.完形填空 I worked on boats for twentyfive years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员). My job is to _1_ in the large luxury liners(邮轮) and stay with them until they are _2_ stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船), sometimes many more, _3_ the tide and the weather.Most of you no _4_ have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesnt seem to make much _5_,_as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is _6_.I felt very _7_ after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in _8_ of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the _9_ were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, _10_ about in accord with(与一致) whistle signals I _11_ them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as _12_ as the spoken word, or even more so, _13_ our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he _14_. He never asks questions. He takes _15_ faithfully, and it _16_ works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on _17_,_has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a(n) _18_ place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic(横越大西洋的) liners depend on the _19_ of the little tugs to bring them safely to the _20_.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1A.put BpushCbringDjoin解析 C根据上句Now I