PIM组播协议密集模式.doc

PIM组播协议密集模式（DM模式）【实验名称】 PIM组播协议密集模式（DM模式）【实验目的】 熟悉如何配置PIM密集模式【背景描述】 你是一个某单位的网络管理员，单位有存放资料的组播服务器，服务器为用户提供组播服务，请你满足现在的网络需求。采用PIM的密集模式来实现。【实现功能】 实现PIM密集模式下组播流量的传输，如果没有组成员，自动修剪组播发送信息。【实验拓扑】 S1 vlan1:192.168.1.253 vlan10:192.168.10.1 vlan12:192.168.12.1 vlan20:192.168.20.1 vlan100:192.168.100.1S2 vlan1:192.168.2.253 vlan50:192.168.50.1 vlan12:192.168.12.2 vlan60:192.168.60.1S2126 vlan1:192.168.1.254 S2150vlan1:192.168.2.254【实验设备】 S3550-24(2台)、S2126G（1台）、S2150G(1台)、PC(4台)【实验步骤】 第一步：基本配置switch(config)#hostname S1S1(config)#vlan 10 ! 创建一个vlan10S1(config-vlan)#exiS1(config)#vlan 12S1(config-vlan)#exiS1(config)#vlan 20S1(config-vlan)#exiS1(config)#vlan 100S1(config-vlan)#exiS1(config)#interface f0/24S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk ！把f0/24接口作为trunk接口S1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan remove 100 ! trunk链路不传输vlan 100的信息S1(config)#interface vlan 1S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0S1(config-if)#no shutdownS1(config)#interface vlan 10S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 ！ 创建一个SVI地址S1(config-if)#no shutdownS1(config)#interface vlan 12S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0S1(config-if)#no shutdownS1(config)#interface vlan 20S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0S1(config-if)#no shutdownS1(config)#interface vlan 100S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0S1(config-if)#no shutdownS1(config)#interface fastethernet f0/1 ！把接口加入到vlan 10S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10S1(config)#interface fastethernet f0/2S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20S1(config)#interface fastethernet f0/12S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 12switch(config)#hostname S2S2(config)#vlan 12S2(config-vlan)#exiS2(config)#vlan 50S2(config-vlan)#exiS2(config)#vlan 60S2(config-vlan)#exiS2(config)#vlan 100S2(config-vlan)#exiS2(config)#interface f0/24S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunkS2(config)#interface vlan 1S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.253 255.255.255.0S2(config-if)#no shutdownS2(config)#interface vlan 12S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0S2(config)#interface vlan 50S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0S2(config-if)#no shutdownS2(config)#interface vlan 60S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0S2(config-if)#no shutdownS2(config)#interface fastethernet f0/1S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50S2(config)#interface fastethernet f0/2S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60S2(config)#interface fastethernet f0/12S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 12switch(config)#hostname S2126S2126(config)#vlan 10S2126(config-vlan)#exiS2126(config)#vlan 20S2126(config-vlan)#exiS2126(config)#interface f0/1S2126(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10S2126(config)#interface f0/2S2126(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20S2126(config)#interface vlan 1S2126(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254S2126(config)#interface fastethernet 0/24S2126(config-if)#switchport mode trunkswitch(config)#hostname S2150S2150(config)#vlan 50S2150(config-vlan)#exiS2150(config)#vlan 60S2150(config-vlan)#exiS2150(config)#interface f0/1S2150(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50S2150(config)#interface f0/2S2150(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60S2150(config)#interface vlan 1S2150(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254S2150(config)#interface fastethernet 0/24S2150(config-if)#switchport mode trunk第二步：配置路由协议S1(config)#router ospf ! 开启ospf进程S1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ！将网段加入到区域0S1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S1(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S1(config-router)#network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S2(config)#router ospfS2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S2(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S2(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 0S2(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0 0.0.0.255 area 0第三步：配置组播S1(config)# ip multicast-routing ！开启组播功能S1(config)#interface vlan 1S1(config-if)#ip pim ！默认为DM模式S1(config)#interface vlan 10S1(config-if)#ip pimS1(config)#interface vlan 12S1(config-if)#ip pimS1(config)#interface vlan 20S1(config-if)#ip pimS1(config)#interface vlan 100S1(config-if)#ip pimS2(config)# ip multicast-routingS2(config)#interface vlan 1S2(config-if)#ip pimS2(config)#interface vlan 12S2(config-if)#ip pimS2(config)#interface vlan 50S2(config-if)#ip pimS2(config)#interface vlan 60S2(config-if)#ip pimS2126(config)#ip igmp profile 1 ！进入igmp配置文件模式S2126(config-profile)#deny ！ 允许所有的组播组通过。S2126(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl profile 1 S2126(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl ！设置为svgl模式S2126(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl vlan 1 mrouter learn pim-dvmrp ！动态学习路由连接口S2126(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl vlan 10 mrouter learn pim-dvmrpS2126(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl vlan 20 mrouter learn pim-dvmrpS2126(config)# ip igmp snooping source-check port ! 源端口检测，默认打开。S2150(config)#ip igmp profile 1S2150(config-profile)#denyS2150(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl profile 1S2150(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl S2150(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl vlan 1 mrouter learn pim-dvmrpS2150(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl vlan 50 mrouter learn pim-dvmrpS2150(config)# ip igmp snooping svgl vlan 60 mrouter learn pim-dvmrpS2150(config)# ip igmp snooping source-check port验证测试：组播接收端可以接收组播流量【注意事项】l 默认PIM的模式是DM模式l 在二层交换机上要设置igmp snooping 的模式为svgl参考配置：S1#sh runBuilding configuration.hostname S1ip multicast-routing interface vlan 1 ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0 ip piminterface vlan 10ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255ip piminterface vlan 12ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0ip piminterface vlan 20ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0ip piminterface vlan 100ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0ip piminterface fastethernet f0/1switchport access vlan 10interface fastethernet f0/2switchport access vlan 20interface fastethernet 0/12switchport access vlan 12interface fastethernet 0/24switchport mode trunkswitchport trunk allowed vlan remove 100router ospf area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0S2#sh runBuilding configuration.hostname S2ip multicast-routinginterface vlan 1 ip address 192.168.2.253 255.255.255.0 ip piminterface vlan 12ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0ip piminterface vlan 50ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255ip piminterface vlan 60ip address 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0ip piminterface fastethernet f0/1switchport access vlan 50interface fastethernet f0/2switchport access vlan 60interface fastethernet 0/12switchport access vlan 12interface fastethernet 0/24switchport mode trunkrouter ospf area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0S2126#sh runBuilding configuration.hostname S2126vlan 10vlan 20interface fastethernet 0/1switchport access vlan 10interface fastethernet 0/2switchport access vlan 20interface vlan 1ip address 192.168.1.254interface fastethernet 0/24switchport mode trunkip igm