2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修220180508140.doc

题组层级快练9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection . 阅读理解(2017浙江模拟)Nowadays there are many new cars on the road. Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient, and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.The new Ford Escape has a radarenabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions, with sensors on the front and side of the car. Fords Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan. If it is a cold morning, I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work. You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car, it will show you exactly where it is, ” said Schirmer.Thirdparty products now in development, like this emergency warning system, help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren. A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago startup HAAS，cofounded by CoryHohs. “It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming, ” said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles, such as buses. Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin. “If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit, it immobilizes the vehicle, so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving, ” said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life. He says, “You can buy a washing machine, you can buy a microwave that has WiFi and connects to a router. Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”1. What caused the invention of the emergency warning system? A. The call of a skilled driver.B. An accident nearly caused by an ambulance.C. Bad hearing of some drivers.D. The increasing number of ambulances on the road.2. According to the text, a sobriety detector aims to _A. reduce tirednessrelated accidentsB. make the drivers awake all the timeC. avoid drunken drivingD. stop the drivers falling asleep3. According to the last paragraph, the connected technology is _A. changing our lives at home and on the roadB. making the cars on the road much more attractiveC. letting peoples daily life much more colorfulD. getting the cars welcomed by more people4. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. People like the cars that are fuel efficient most.B. Embedded technology is the most advanced to cars.C. The technology cant keep up with the development of society.D. Electronic products make driving much easier and safer.答案与解析【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们能使驾车变得更安全、便利。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago startup HAAS，cofounded by CoryHohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的发明是由于一起救护车险些撞车事故。2. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，清醒度检测器能够检测到从皮肤渗透出的酒精，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量，汽车将自动熄灭，这样就会避免酒驾。3. 答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life.”及他所说的话“你可以买到能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。”可知，连接技术改变了我们的生活，无论是在家里还是在路上。4. 答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要列举了一系列电子产品，这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易和安全。. 完形填空(2017北京高三压轴卷)My Emotional (感人的) Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _1_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _2_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _3_. During the following days we were _4_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _5_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _6_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _7_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _8_. The best part of the work, however, was _9_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _10_ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _11_. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _12_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _13_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my world view, continuing to _14_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _15_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, _16_ the city and shopping. We were _17_ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _18_ every minute of the life in Jaipur!Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely _19_. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and _20_ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.1. A. expectingB. worryingC. determining D. promising2. A. booked B. coveredC. reported D. designed3. A. distance B. programC. movement D. journey4. A. limited B. arrangedC. introduced D. pointed5. A. responsible B. availableC. famous D. powerful6. A. described B. conductedC. exchanged D. benefited7. A. standards B. chancesC. fears D. causes8. A. adventure B. memoryC. process D. discovery9. A. really B. simplyC. properly D. generally10. A. exposed B. selectedC. compared D. delivered11. A. independent B. attractiveC. comfortable D. cheerful12. A. careful B. willingC. upset D. ashamed13. A. predict B. adviseC. sense D. wonder14. A. influence B. reflectC. analyze D. test15. A. reminded B. witnessedC. admitted D. inspired16. A. identifying B. exploringC. representing D. charging17. A. curious B. energeticC. lucky D. generous18. A. valued B. delayedC. confirmed D. permitted19. A. complex B. reasonableC. reliable D. positive20. A. declared B. imaginedC. experienced D. promoted答案与解析【文章大意】作者讲述了自己在一个陌生国度的经历及感受。1. 答案B解析到了一个陌生国度，害怕对那里的生活环境等不适应，因此是担心的，故选B项。2. 答案A解析句意：我直接去了酒店，可推断这间酒店是作者预定(book) 好的，故选A项。3. 答案D解析由文意可知，作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累，故选D项。 distance“距离”； program“项目”；movement“动作”；journey“旅途”。4. 答案C解析分析语境并结合各个选项的意思可知，接下来的那些天作者他们就被介绍到那个城市参观了，故选C项。5. 答案A解析根据下文出现的program, 可推断他们要负责这个项目。responsible“负责的”；available“可以得到的”；famous“著名的”；powerful“强大的”。6. 答案B解析根据语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是操作这两个研究。describe“描述”；conduct“操作”； exchange“交换”；benefit“得益”。7. 答案D解析根据上下文，可知作者他们是要通过研究找出驱动他们(孩子们)工作的原因。standard“标准”； chance“机会”； fear“害怕”；cause“起因，原因”。8. 答案C解析根据上下文的意思可知，作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多，应选C项。adventure“冒险”；memory“记忆”；process“过程”；discovery“发现”。9. 答案B解析根据上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B项。really“真正地”； simply“仅仅”； properly“合理地”； generally“总体地”。10. 答案A解析根据对上下文的理解可知，对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的，be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是：暴露于。11. 答案D解析分析句意可知，作者认为在那里生活环境虽然是艰苦的，但是在那里的人们过得很快乐。independent“独立的”；attractive“吸引人的”； comfortable“舒适的”；cheerful“快乐的”。12. 答案B解析根据上下文的意思可知，那里的父母很乐意与自己的孩子们分享自己的想法。careful“小心的”；willing“乐意的”； upset“不安的”；ashamed“感到惭愧的”。13. 答案C解析分析句意可知，此句的意思是：我感受到(sense)那里的人与他们家里以及社区的人的关系很好，答案选C项。14. 答案A解析分析句子意思可知，这次的经历影响着作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识。influence“影响”；reflect“反映”；analyze“分析”； test“测试”。15. 答案D解析remind“提醒”；witness“目击”；admit“承认”；inspire“鼓励”。分析句子意思可知，作者的这次经历鼓舞了他，故此题的答案为D项。16. 答案B解析根据上下文的意思可知，此句作者是游览探索(explore) 这个城市并且在那里购物。根据句意可知，选B项合理。17. 答案C解析根据上下文的意思可知，作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的(lucky), 故答案选C项。18. 答案A解析分析文章可知，作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的，故他自己也很珍惜(value) 这样的一次经历，根据句意，故选A项。19. 答案D解析作者认为他在印度做志愿者的经历是积极向上的。20. 答案C解析联系上下文，根据空格前的saw, learned, 可推断这里应用experienced, 表示他当时在印度的所见，所学，所经历的东西。. 语法填空(2017湖南高三模拟)You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.This could be _1_(Mary) mottothe expression that best captures her spirit. Mary _2_(do) a lot during the past 91 years. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, but never had the chanceuntil now. She recently achieved her lifelong dream.Mary may look like _3_ average grandmother. But she is not. Mary just learned how to fly an airplane, a dream she has had _4_ she was a little girl._5_(grow) up, she was inspired by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. They became her _6_(inspire). Lindbergh made the solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Five years later, Earhart became the first woman _7_(make) the flight.But Mary could not find time to make her dream come true. At age 34, she was just too busy to think about flying a plane. Lessons were costly. Everything seemed to be working _8_ Mary. So her dream had to wait.Then, at age 91，her wish _9_(final) came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your _10_(wing) and try something new.答案与解析1. 答案Marys解析考查名词所有格。根据语境用Mary的所有格形式，作定语。2. 答案has done解析考查时态。根据语境用现在完成时态。3. 答案an解析考查冠词。根据语境填不定冠词，average是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4. 答案since解析考查连词。根据语境“学飞行是她从小就拥有的梦”，故填since。5. 答案Growing解析考查现在分词。现在分词作状语，可转换成状语从句when she was growing up。6. 答案inspiration解析考查名词。inspiration意为“使人产生动机的人或事，鼓舞人心的人或事”， 可数名词，但常用单数形式。7. 答案to make解析考查不定式。不定式作后置定语，用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。8. 答案against解析考查介词。against意为“对不利”。9. 答案finally解析考查副词。本句中副词finally作状语。10. 答案wings解析考查名词复数。根据语境用名词的复数形式。spread ones wings意为“展翅飞翔”。. 短文改错(2017广州高三模拟)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination