助产士在围产期保健及分娩过程质量监控的作用质量控制中所扮演的角色ppt课件

Role of the Midwife in Perinatal Care and Quality Control During labour and Delivery 助产士在围产期保健及分娩过程质量监控的作用 质量控制中所扮演的角色,Naomi Gallagher, SRN, RM, BA(Hons) 娜欧米 盖拉赫，国家注册护士，注册助产士，医学学士学位 May 2015. 2015年5月,Training and Education 培训及教育,3 year degree programme 3年学士学位课程 18 months preceptorship 18个月住院实习期,Continuous education 继续教育 Masters degrees/courses 硕士学位或课程 Prove every 3 years 每三年进行一次考核 Notify Intension to Practice 通知加强练习,Skills and drills 技能和训练 Competence 能力 Supervision 监管 Appraisals 评估 Development plan 发展计划,Midwifes Role 助产士的角色,By law all births must have a midwife or doctor specialising in childbirth present 法律规定所有分娩必须有助产士或者专门从事分娩的医生参与 Midwives Conduct births on own responsibility 助产士对分娩负有全责 Works within sphere of Midwifery practice 在助产诊所或诊所环境下工作,Detection of complications and referral to medical colleagues 及时发现并发症并向医生转诊 Emergency care 急诊护理 Accountability 责任制,Advocacy 主张，倡议 Empowerment 许可，授权,Work with other agencies to improve safety, do no harm 与其他部门合作改善安全问题，杜绝一切伤害 Multidisciplinary training and working 多学科培训和操作 Promote safety 提升安全性 Reduce mortality and morbidity 减少死亡率和发病率,Womans Perspective, 产妇视角 (Hodnett, 2002),Quality Control in Labour 分娩中的质量控制,Poor quality of care contributes to maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity 低质量的护理导致孕产妇和围产期高死亡率及高发病率,Quality Control 质量控制,Quality Control 质量控制,The Midwife 助产士,Downe. S. (2009). Normal Childbirth Evidence and Debate. (2nd Eds). London. Churchill Livingstone. El - Memer, A., Downe, S., Small, N. (2006). “She would help me from the heart”: ethnography of Egyptian women in labour. Soc Sci Med 62(1):81-92 Hodnett, R., D. (2000). Continuity of caregivers for care during pregnancy and childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000062.DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD000062 .uk/government/midwifery_strategy_visual_A.pdf Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2008). The Code: standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives. London. NMC. Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC), (2012). Midwives Rules and Standards /Documents/NMCPublications/Midwives%20Rules%20and%20standards%202012.pdf Midwives Rules www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/6c-a5-leaflet.pdf National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) .uk Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists RCOG.org.uk NHS Engl