定语从句分析讲解图文课件（ppt精）

the Attributive Clause (定语从句),定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,先行词,关系词,To lead the clause,To act as one part of the clause,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,Brief Introduction,He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.,5. This is the best film that has been made by children.,1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2. The city is the one that /- I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All, much, none, everything, anything, something, the one作先行词时,2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时,当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,当先行词为物时只用that的情况,6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.,7. Which is the book that/- you bought?,8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.,当先行词中有人又有物时,which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省,eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg： He isnt the clever boy that he,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that, 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that,当先行词为人时只用that的情况,There is a man who is stealing.,eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。,在there be句型中，先行词为人只用who,eg：He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who,当先行词为人时，只用who的情况,当先行词被the same修饰时，填that或as,He wears the same hat _I bought last year.,This is the same hat _I lost last year.,当先行词被such, so修饰时，用as,two hats (两顶帽子比较),only one hat(就是那顶丢失的帽子),eg：Dont read such books as you cant understand.,as,that,先行词为一些特定的词时,you told me?,3. the way作先行词：,你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？,you spoke at the meeting?,Is this the way,in which/that/-,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,in which/that/-,4. the reason作先行词：,he gave for his being late.,he came late.,eg：This is the reason,why/for which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,why/for which,5先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,= of which the door,= the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,= of whom the daughter,= the daughter of whom,eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,_you stayed during the vacation?,Is this the village _left you a deep impression?,1当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能,where=prep.+which,which/that/-,which/that,主语,宾语,状语,_you lived in?,_you cant forget?,which/that,which/that/-,where/ in which,which/that/-,(作in的宾语),先行词为地点或时间名词时,Yesterday is the day _you can never forget.,2先行词为时间名词时:,Ill remember the days_ I spent in the town.,_we lived together.,which/that/-,when/in which,eg: 昨天是你念念不忘的一天。,when=prep.+which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,the day_ we lived together.,when/on which,the date _ we lived together.,on which,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点一：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition, stage, activity和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,_ which there are few new words.,_which they are talking.,_ which I learned a lot.,_which I paid 8 yuan.,This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan.,on,for,from,about,in,_whom I worked in the factory.,_whom I can turn for help.,_whom I learnt a lot.,_whom the book was written.,He is the person_whom you will write.,China has hundreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.,of,to,by,from,to,with,(turn to sb. for help),介词加which结构,I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.,This is the river,_we often have a walk.,_a bridge was built.,_ there is a boat.,by/beside,on which,over/across which,along which,_which there is a factory.,I have lots of friends. Some of _are friendly.,I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.,whom,them,them,他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作,（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）,Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句),特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话,He will go to see his wife, who is in Beijing.,He passed the exam, which makes me happy.,非限定性定语从句,在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：, that 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句, why 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应用for which e.g. I have told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting., 在非限制性的定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时， 只能用whom，不能用who替换，也不能省略 His wife, _ you met at my home, was a teacher. A. whom B. who C. that D. whose,The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.,一注意：,有些固定的短语介词不提前 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。,This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.,The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.,（F）,（T）,注意及特例,注意主谓一致 The family, which_ going to move, are buying tickets. who _ (love) music, are buying tickets.,Anyone who _(want) to see the film should pay for it. Those who_ (want) to see the film should pay for it.,is,love,wants,want,I who _your friend, will always back you up.,The manager is one of the people who _going to get prizes. the only one of the people who _ going to,am,are,is,关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译为“正如”。,1.As is known to all, you have got 2 prizes in the military training.,2.As is expected, he married Helen.,She has the same book as you have.,s的用法,3.As we all know, he is a famous scientist.,As引导限制性定语从句时，经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。,This is such an interesting book as we all like.,as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，可以使用被动语态，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首. as译为正如，which 则没有此义。,s和which,1. _ everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town. 2. It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, _ is clear to us. 3. Our department will hold the meeting, _ is known by us.,As,as/ which,as,1. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge!,which B. who C. they D. that,D,Exercise,2. He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had,3. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they can not work out. A. that B. if C. in order that D. as,4. _ we know now, bats(蝙蝠) come out at night. A. As B. Which C. That D. What,5. In the school there are one thousand students, and 45% of _ are girls. A. which B. those C. whom D. them,6. The reason _ he didnt do his homework was _ he wasnt told to. A. why; that B. which; because C. which; that D. why; because,7.You can hardly im