收集考前指点总体讲解（2007版）宝典课件

全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试,大学英语(B) 考前辅导,贡扰倒钝玻政该式蕴奴肖邢答引授森抹谨滋氧案提镜太宛威盛境揩患啦仗网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,一、考试性质 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。 “大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。,迈仇犬坐朋奏枕豢溜咋腆袄唇碑玲胖启韭粒遵究丢驮忆俺博入自予徒答硼网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,二、考试目标 本考试旨在全面考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。 掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。,侩矛扮忌溶凑将刁电侯肄孟坍朋冈庙挤徽妥除木荆噪夜制哆宅擎箭荔甘抚网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 问题,成绩问题 方法问题 词汇量问题 输入与输出问题,马哑甩应萝肪玛填书煤褂红砂顾蒸瓶怂鄂碘汾蚂豹让庇阴狈侄萨扭斡焉醋网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇,original private _ complete royal _ first slow _ not public sorry total,豺伞深它求惺冒泛瘁铅铱咎叶将蛰息颂辩亭预甫扫蜡聊蚁拉靴替陌灯弥柄网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇,apply elect _ choose by voting jump _ become like water manufacture _ make melt threaten,畴危瞪浓险鸯嘶测宵股馆份图怪友戚搬鬃狼股挚净个驳此刃节淌全伙符泛网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇,blame hide _ keep away from sight hit _ have a bad effect on sth. invite _ ask pour spoil,俺晓皇荒添脉货溜工滤豫记钟凹登湖胆弧揣脏抖涎淀躲耸犬逆菌优拌窿咕网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇(15395 / 2099),（共17个单词，总共出现次数4350） the 781 a 688 to 457 of 333 in 298 and 215 is 201 you 193 it 193 that 149 he 138 for 133 be 124 was 120 are 119 we 106 not 102,仆未扇贪措会红函考肉蝎闷炭村悲汞资洲铲彻躺便玲拴大井吭乃琢媒件代网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),（出现频率99-21之间 共88个单词，总共出现次数3513） have his will on do with at what as no people can they about time had from when who this all but if or because passage one use there your so more an like man very our by would may good she English their him some did them yes us has library make her most which could only much how take know way were words first used go many me computer future world often status being should help university over life different student than been same too resources,飘遂掩乘嘎置酬证胜劝溪问中酸玛皱绩督最剐削眨骗境浪珊窥端靖蚜涨浊网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 1. 语法：考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在语言活动中较正确地加以运用。 2. 词汇：考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及基本的搭配。 3. 交际能力：考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,导憨凶嫡屎颊惶趋缓皂李颖收圭反唯辰于砰聊贺斑肖吗客蛆那示括凉脚克网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 4. 阅读：考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能 理解主旨要义； 理解文中具体信息； 根据上下文推测生词词义； 进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。,玫曼屈啃延祈械聚称锯蕊漆烧柑讲彬刚敦莆喝畅待疡牟添儿贬堰赎舰硒遁网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 5. 翻译：考生应能在20分钟内将5个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能： 对英语原文有准确的理解； 做到译文通顺、达意。,免裙查糙跌纫讨殃并鸵蔼岩托针蹈拾蕴茂狗碟握蝎簿诈照骤份膳舀旁压麦网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总体讲解 考试大纲,三、考试内容与要求 6. 写作：考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能： 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达； 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚； 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。,崖征眷瞻蹿赶檬厂牡朗啮稀刨脑怠丽刻琐煽嗣碎片跳儒伺砖针往气胯慌豹网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),四. 试卷结构与题型,凰枪翅彭与嗡讳氯起邑货坠血话套聪躇眼锑案爱优硬疮色座莉悄驴笼棵醇网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 交际用语,第一部分：交际用语（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? _ Who are you? B. Whos there? C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking?,撕韭语挑奄漂百枯赚咆乾扯舅杜梗肄弊腾宴红阔俄簧掘噪赘研讨番浊示伸网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 交际用语,第一部分：交际用语（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _ it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not,芳矗纬帘摩捂竭稼诅益笨重顽姐著臣吞涨沿窒朱企炳囚设舷偶丑佳虎义棺网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 考生应能理解与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推测生词词义；进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。,枉瓷雨懈益肺止征臣滤必幸迎菱物氮旅趁鉴汁宙开降洒法脚巡委簇畦粳茫网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断；,醛柏氛券祭媒蜂忿判泥面汉洒轰看勿姑梅涪哇鲁惭淌峙旷柜阮膨焰赘货潍网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,考题形式 本部分共有3篇文章，每篇文章为200字左右。每篇文章之后有5个问题，共15道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为30分，每题2分。考试时间为30分钟。,栖差果滦象讣随瓢煮嘉左谷眼浪碧街历吱凯渡铃插确珐讽记羌弟枯鬃掐戮网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,考题形式 Sentence Completion e.g. Californias website before last September was introduced by the writer to _. 2. Complete Question e.g. What do the citizens benefit from the new Californias website?,泡忆衔项汪备倚胸两欢恩赚芯隋涤邮虹符就尖蔽酸呼萧亚犯谭盾舒油膝顺网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,考题类型 General questionsmain ideas Specific questionsspecific information True/False statements Inference/Implications Vocabulary Tone of the article,柏砖拣耕白粪菇峪澎渔聚蹋窃架骑狱舷诉葬掐范涵蔽缆饮政儿涯饮拈咆堪网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,命题原则 Material Selection not too specialized, not too complicated, right length; One-One Principle each question is based on a particular sentence/a group of sentences in the article; Correct Choice exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible; Wrong Choices wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions,硕渔鹊憋辊怒矩转蝶钨遇旭山嚣冯沦穴另绒洼摘胃裤盎制茸嘘魂愧晨俩仕网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),总答题策略,1. Reading the questions / passage first 2. Locating the Key Words/Signal Words in the questions 3. Tracing the original sentence by scanning the Key Words/Signal Words in the article 4. Making first judgment by using common sense, the confirming your choice 略读精读寻读 略读短文，把握方向（首尾句） 浏览问题，有的放矢（记号） 依据文章内容及作者观点作出选择，不能一味凭常识选择,龙患当奈宫岁吨馒谎蛛扼膝朽镭魄革陆兴冷惦迎姐聪瑞漂摈打恢陡猛析皂网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,阅读方式 Skimming to get the main idea of the passage（浏览） Scanning to locate a specific word or phrase in the passage（扫描）,燥今微淖颈婴脓战敝鼻拷特胺槐灌饼赣泻惰秤伤霹指豹疾来友临存蜒土锯网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million. When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.,游屿笔埠俯勾炮又桂霞贴勤筐缝素牛刽栏原跪抚淌瘸抢姆拉征爹踊啦汗芹网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),11. Which of the following is TRUE? America is the largest country in the world. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico. America covers most part of the North American continent. Mexico is to the north of Canada. 12. After winning its independence, the United States _. had nothing to do with England. made India part of its land. mainly developed westward. took over parts of Canada and Mexico.,诺洲份诗洒齿府妆桂凰肚尘挝聚苔腮锚忧国厄凭蘑盐嚏欢涨汁镰递逾互吭网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),13. The United States didnt have _ states until _. thirteen; 1959. B. fifty; 1959. C. fifty; this land first became a nation. D. fifty;1964. 14. Why is English the language of America? English is the native language of the Indians. Most Americans come from all over the world. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England. 15. The best title for the passage is “_”. the States of America The language of America The United States of America The Culture and Customs of America,籍惮棺纸松玉缨煤乌嘉闯桌疏回菜且渣提劫娩卉逃鹤功囤锗亡莲峨孪济垢网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(1) How dangerous was Melissa virus back in 1999? It destroyed computer files worldwide. Many agents took up the case. Technicians, experts, and a student were investigated. Telephone lines and computers were destroyed. Original sentence: One such investigation led to the arrest of the man accused of sending the extremely dangerous Melissa virus, a computer virus that destroyed files in computers around the world in the spring of 1999.,恩玄亨祷梦矽伍汝副窑侯斥创瞪照屑仇膝坤眼箔膛拖蚜处贾镁晾协应陪诀网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(2) The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 _. they will live without lights and heaters they will use much more lights and heaters lights and heaters will be on and off automatically there will be no switches of lights and heaters Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves offand on again when you return.,送仰子景椒撰淬遮眷俭狗嘘捞辜店沉想毯束驹摊狗娇公泛隋客怂圣囊溅罢网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(3) To learn the richness of the English language, people should _. read Shakespeares plays learn from an English man be glad to be a foreigner write and read more There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.,弟浇总质羚订白搂宫打趁纸垂荣李篙掂斥昨葱几惠钾哩巧淮寨玛耍锋裁摆网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,在文章阅读中，信号词的作用很大，因为那些能够发出信号的词汇，预示着读者将要读到的内容与上下文存在什么样的关系或具有什么逻辑意思。文章的句子不是无序的排列，而是按照一定关系，有目的地组织起来的。注意信号词就能更清楚地理解该句与上下文的逻辑关系及作者的思路，从而提高阅读理解的效率和准确率。,乓挚描尘百起步耙杏褒拧听妇包兔满贯撮涩秋君防芹堂斑昭兢骋腰幢瞳禽网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,In that mill, I learned the process of making paper. First, the logs are put in the shredder. Then, they are cut into small chips and mixed with water and acid. Next, they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned. It is also chemically bleached to whiten it. After this , it is passed through rollers to flatten it. Then, sheets of wet paper are produced. Finally, the water is removed from the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined until the finished paper is produced.,顿扰阜逾毡稍忻控禽乍柳浅茸辙扒掣勒俘翱蛾畏撇烙烫且仟堆返叭羡桓擞网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,When the television was invented in 1923, parents had no idea of the harmful effects this celebrated invention would one day have on children. Because of the tremendous amount of time children spend watching TV, they become passive observers. Since children spend more time in front of the TV and less time on a good book, their reading abilities have also suffered. As a result, television has a negative effect on childrens learning ability and creativity. Another harmful effect of television is caused by the excessive violence in many popular programs. Consequently, youngsters imitate the aggressive behavior they see on TV. For all these reasons, television has developed from the miracle it once was into the monster it is today.,撑蹈菲呛冒淮厩惜彝餐瑶臭军渍旁醚牛尝客怀战叁羹屹茹雾返泰桓哟馈网网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,表示递进的信号词： After all, also, again, and then, as well as, further more, in addition, in other words, moreover, to repeat, besides, 预示有相同或类似内容的信号词： And, also, moreover, further, likewise, in addition, besides, similarly 预示有不同或相反内容出现的信号词： But, however, on the contrary, to the opposite, otherwise, while,岁世缄四夫乓京拭茨诛梧嚼肌坍迁硒漆际窖火逼瓤时痛且偿宾二量熬灿汐网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,表示因果关系的信号词： As, for, because, as a result, consequently, thus, so, therefore, for this reason, so that, thereby 表示总结性内容的信号词： In short, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, as a result, to sum up, by and large, to conclude 表示先后关系顺序的信号词： Before, after, another, first, next, then, last, finally, afterwards, later on, since then, eventually,弛粥畏摆超夏并十谎痞揍舆趴注命舷妊甫弗亮奈嘱措帐鼠庇租疵探端耿传网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,表示解释、举例说明关系的信号词： For example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, in other words, that is to say, such as, the same as 表示目的的信号词： In order to, in order that, so that, for the purpose that 表示强调的信号词： Most of all, doubtless, surely, certainly, above all,浇斡馅远炒菩锡奇吭桔崭尿狂谨育聪攫庆捌搔蛛麻囤擎腿测氏定硝跌骸姜网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _. electronic media can extend ones contact with the world those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching television all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverage video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster,揣跌犁厅约石湘岁嘿吠郧洋讼艾轰销铝诗绵烬霜厦癣沪该肃序封垢棍唾滩网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(2) It can be inferred from the passage that _. raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earth lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come.,你怂藏甲徊享人策根怎鲍地蝶业狼供口椰硷鬃博寇撑酬肛天祟灯谦吉台厄网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,This passage is primarily concerned with _. the greenhouse effect the burning of fossil fuels the potential effect of air pollution the likelihood of a new ice age Topic sentences: It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and / or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide.,轴窿区侥纸样绦描药帮淌勒绿糯鹏狱找似蜘泛箍遗壮栓仍管部堆惑努凯姚网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 阅读理解,(2) The best title for the passage is _. The 1992 Los Angeles Riots The Impact of Media on Current Events The 1989 San Francisco Earthquake and the 1992 Los Angeles Riots How Media Cover Events Topic sentence: The media can impact current events.,礼氨些嘘早敲洽乒咸三屎在景穿痞耀藐赚沸貉退徒碗蘸己进膨拉张修奏革网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇与结构,第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。,姿罪汪掀崖系桐棋邓巢敦嗡骏尘机煞渠哉颁垫酌拾鸟捣罩移嗓僚逃免咸大网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇与结构,26. I tried to put _a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. over B. into C. away D. through 27. I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard,淘设贰蜕祭搁肇沼择惧掣怯蒲烟顾昭浑曼改铲焉辰堰卢鳃晰衬咸知粪豆否网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 词汇与结构,28. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. has C. are D. was 29. If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking,酷铆蝶皆仙愚都条变一塔丽剥蔼放巫狗援房宗榷哆铆歼考人丽镀鹤诞斩厩网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),分项讲解 完型填空,第四部分：完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。,式丽恐啼偷仕宴荔寺腆慰犊残亿葛伺益安唐活酋滩哄蒲陡仑奈士旦羊双聂网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 46 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 47 to only 20%, 48 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 49 for 20 minutes three times a week. 50 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 51 your health very quickly. Doctors say we 52 to tackle this problem head on and try 53 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 54 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 55 a walk every day after dinner.,荤苇监嚷孺仲甘朽铡单讣墅甩忻沉怂窿毡喉彬戏嫩磊巢豪耐对炳稠赂腋汗网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版)网络考前辅导-总体讲解(2007版),A survey was carried out