新目标九年级Unit13语言知识小结(新目标版九年级英语上册教案教学设计).doc

新目标九年级 Unit 1-3 语言知识小结(新目标版九年级英语上册教案教学设计)Unit 1一：知识点1.By: 通过.方式（途径）。I learn English by listening to tapes.乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 2.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。 aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read连用 read aloud 朗读 loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。3. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声4. find + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词） 例：I find him friendly. We found him clever He found the window closed. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.5. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。6.tootoIts too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。7.feel+ adj Wei Ming feels ill. This kind of cloth feels soft. 8.notat all 根本不，全然不Having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.9. Why dont you do sth? Why not do sth?10.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。二，短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have(practice) conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.getbe excited about高兴，激动 10.end up doing sth end up with sth end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11. do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.practice doing sth We should practice speaking English 14. get lots of listening practice 15.spoken English 英语口语 speaking skills 口语技能16.make mistakes in sth 犯错误17.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 18. enjoy doing 喜欢干 19. begin with 以开始 21.later on 随后Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。22.laught at 嘲笑 23.take notes记笔记 24. first of all 首先25.be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth doing ath 26. make sentences27. decide to do sth 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up 查找，查询 26. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 27.around the world 全世界28. be impressed byMy teacher is very impressed.29. have trouble problem(in) doing sthShe had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。( have fun)30.the importance of English 31.deal with 对待，处理，解决 ( how)32.worry about (be worried about) 担心， 33.be angry with 生某人的气 34.stay angry 生气35.go by 消逝 36. regardas 把当做37.complain about/of 抱怨 38.with the help of 在的帮助下 39. compareto (with) 把和作比较40.think of (think about) 想起，想到 41.physical problems身体上的问题42.break off 中断，突然终止 43. notat all 根本不，全然不三、语法* 动词不定式做定语后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with. I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.* 动名词1）作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimming is good for our health.2) 作宾语 在动词(keeppracticefinish enjoyhatebe busymind) 后只用ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door?*现在完成时1.构成：助动词have/has + done (过去分词)2.句子结构： 肯定句: 主+have/has +done +宾语+其它 否定句: 主+have/has +not +done +宾语+一般疑问句: Have/has + 主语+done +宾语+3.用法：1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have ever studied with a group.Have you ever studied with a group?I havent studied with a group.2）表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。在句末常跟上for 或since 连接的时间状语。for + 段时间 for two yearssince +点时间 since 1990, since last Friday, since two days ago, 4. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 表示曾经去过某地,谈论的是过去的经历.have gone to 表示去某地了,强调现在的情况.Have been in 表示在某地呆了多久 后面常加时间段e.g. He has just been to the library.(He went to the library some time ago, but now he is back now.)Wheres Jim ? Hes gone to the library. (He is not here now. ) He has been in Beijing for a year.1.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became2. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned3. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead4.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened5. -Where is your uncle? -He _ England. A. had been in B. has gone to C. has been toUnit 2 Section 2A1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.（Grammar Focus）I used to be short He used to be a quiet boy.She used to read books in bed.I used to hate eating vegetables否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?I didnt use to play soccer.I usednt to play soccer I didnt use to like tests.He used to be tall , didnt he ?Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2. wait a mimutemoment 等一下3. be interested in 对感兴趣. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.4. be on a team 加入队(on 是的成员,在供职.)Im on a swim team.5. People sure change.人确实在变6. be afraid of 害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。 He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 7.be terrified of sb/sth对感到恐惧 be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 8. alone 独自、单独（表状态）lonely ( 感情色彩) 孤独、寂寞Although he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。 12. watch on TV I likes watching news on TV. Section 2B1.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课. 3. worry about. 担心.4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的费用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与闲聊 I often chat with friends on the Internet.9. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。 He can hardly sing a song, can he?10. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.11. the old days 过去的日子12.in the last past(few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.He has been in Chaozhou in the past two weeks.三.句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.Reading21. cause trouble惹麻烦2. afford sthto do sth支付得起的费用 ( 常与can could be able to 搭配) He is able to afford a house.I cant afford to buy a car.I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。2.as well as“不仅而且；既又”Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。3. as as sb can could 尽可能。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他You should practice English as much as you can.4get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 终于( at last) 6make a decision 做出决定make a decision to do sthHe has made a decision to move to London.7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是To our surprise, he won the game.9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。 10take pride in对感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. The mother took pride in him.12pay attention to sb注意某人，仔细听某人的话 You should pay more attention to this sentence 13 a top student尖子生 14.give up sth give up doing sth 放弃He gave up smoking last year.Although English is a little difficult, we shouldnt give it up.15not any more英式notanymore美式 （不再，已不）no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.He is not a child any longer.He is no longer a child.We dont live there any more.We no more live there 16 a fifteen- year-old boy The boy is fifteen years old.17. waste his time18. change ones mindUnit 3Section A1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. Should be allowed to do sth 应该允许做。 We should be allowed to go out at night. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干My mother dont allow me to watch TV.allow doing sth 允许干They allowed smoking here.2. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 3.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子4.part-time jobs 兼职工作5.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔haveget sth +过去分词“使被”You must get your coat washed. 6.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服 7. a drivers license 驾照8.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough9.on weekends 在周末 10.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 11 at that age 在那个年龄段12on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上13by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 14.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 15.clean up 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.16. seem to do 好像 It seems that He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.17. so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 语法:被动语态 1构成：主语+be+过去分词+by短语 一般现在时：am/is are +done 一般过去时：was/were +done 一般将来时：will be + done 现在完成时：have/has been +done含有情态动词：can/may/must/should + done2用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 e.g. The kind of bike is made in Shanghai. The room was cleaned just now. The old people should be taken good care of in China.3.主动语态变被动语态的方法在将主动语态变被动语态时，首先要弄清主动语态中的主语、谓语、宾语及其时态，然后再进行变换。主动变被动三步曲:We speak Chinese.Chinese is spoken (by us) .He likes music.-Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her.She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . - Some flowers were given to me by them.Unit 3Section B1.get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试 3. be strict with 对要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5. concentrate on专注于 We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析: be good to sb/sth对好 She is very good to me. be good at擅长; be good for对有益 Swimming is good for ou