英国教育制度(精美PPT).pptx

,EDUCATION,Educational Policy 2. Educational System Primary and secondary Education Higher Education Famous Universities,EDUCATION,Educational Policy,Children,Different Choice In Different Time,1870,1960s,Voluntary Education 自愿去上学,Compulsory Education Grammar school:文法学校 Vocational school:职业学校,Compulsory Education Comprehensive school：综合学校 Four Stages,EDUCATION,Educational System,Primary and Secondary Education,There are two parallel school systems,Comparison,Independent system,State system,Tuition,free,heavy,National curriculum,compulsory,optional,Fund,Financial assistance,Tuition fee Private sector,Education source,common,Best teacher and facilities,EDUCATION,Educational System,Primary and Secondary Education, Between the ages of 5 to 11,students attend primary school. Between the ages of 11 to 16,they attend secondary school. secondary school are mostly comprehensive, including both academic subjects and practical ones. After 11 years of compulsory education, they will take a national examination for GCSE. some students who decide not to go to university and begin working may choose to take vocational training. Other students will continue full-time education in what is called “sixth form”, and then will take a further set of standardized exams, known as the A-levels. GCSE: the General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书 A-level: General Certificate of Education Advanced level 普通教育高级证书,EDUCATION,Educational System,Higher Education, In the 1960s there was a large expansion. In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专科院校) were given rights to become universities.,12th and 13th centuries,15th and 16th centuries,19th and 20th centuries,发,展,EDUCATION,Educational System,Higher Education,Characteristic,特点, Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete academic. appoint their own staff decide which students to admit provide their own courses award their own degree Degrees are awarded according to students performance. first degreeBachelor of Arts or Science 3 years. Master degree in Arts or Science 1 year. A doctoral degree 34 years. Colleges play an important part in the British higher education system. they vary greatly in size and range of discipline. some specialize in certain fields. some are multi-disciplinary(多学科的).,EDUCATION,Educational System,Higher Education,Characteristic,特点, Funds. central government grants. tuition fees. donations. corporate contributions. Before 1998, university students did not pay tuition. Students from poor families could receive the maintenance grant(助学金). Colleges In 1998, government abolished（废除） the maintenance grant and implemented(推行) tuition plan for university education.,EDUCATION,Educational System,Higher Education,The Open University,Different people from housewives to coal miners from teachers to ballet dancers,textbook,TV,video,Radio broadcasts,through,EDUCATION,Educational System,Famous Universities, Oxford University(牛津大学)：the oldest university in Britain Cambridge University(剑桥大学): outstanding academic achievement the most Nobel Prize winners the University of London(伦敦大学): federation(联盟) of colleges one of the worlds largest universities Kings colleges London(伦敦大学国王学院):most central institution in London different countries students The London School of Economics and Political Science(伦敦政治经济学院): the only university in Britain specializing in the study of social sciences a public lecture venue(政治演讲聚集地),EDUCATION,Educational System,Famous Universities,Oxford famous schoolfellow(校友),大师：钱钟书,首相：撒切尔,演员：“憨豆”,86位大主教 6位英国国王 26位英国首相 18位红衣主教 7个国家11位国王 47位诺贝尔奖获得者 19个国家的53位总统和首相,EDUCATION,Educational System,Famous Universities,EDUCATION,Educational System,Fa