托福机经背景材料整理.docxVIP

小马网校托福机经裸照现身购物袋托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：裸照现身购物袋!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!裸照现身购物袋。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。裸照现身购物袋 法第一夫人状告商家French first lady sues over nude Carla bagsFrench first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy is taking a clothing company to court to stop it from selling a shopping bag featuring a photo of the former supermodel in the nude, a lawyer said Friday.The white canvas bags went on sale this month on the French island of Reunion, produced by local clothing firm Pardon which plans to sell them throughout France soon, said Pardon manager Peter Mertes.A court in the Reunion capital of Saint-Denis on Monday heard the request from President Nicolas Sarkozys wife to ban sales of the bag.This bag makes use of Mrs Bruni-Sarkozys image without her consent and for commercial gain, said Iqbal Akhoun, a spokesman in Saint-Denis for the first ladys lawyer Thierry Herzog.The 40-year-old former supermodel is also seeking 125,000 euros (US$167,000) in damages from Pardon, which she would donate to charity, he added.The bag features a black-and-white picture of Bruni-Sarkozy taken from a famous 1993 photo of the model standing upright in the nude that fetched US$91,000 at a New York auction earlier this year.A talk bubble on the bag next to the first lady reads My boyfriend should have bought me Pardon. The item sells for three euros.Pardon boss Mertes told reporters his company had manufactured 10,000 Carla bags and that most of them were gifts to clients who bought other products.Mertes said he was entitled to use the photo because Bruni-Sarkozy is a public figure.The case comes two weeks after a Paris appeals court ordered that a Sarkozy voodoo doll be sold with a label describing it as offensive to the president, but refused to ban the novelty.That decision overturned a lower court ruling that found the doll sold with needles and an instruction manual fell within the authorised limits of free expression and the right to humour.法国第一夫人卡拉?布吕尼-萨科奇做模特时拍摄的一张裸照被一家制衣公司印在购物袋上，据律师于上周五介绍，布吕尼已将这家公司告上法庭，要求其停止销售这批产品。这款印有第一夫人裸照的白色帆布包由位于法国留尼旺岛的帕尔顿(Pardon)制衣公司“出品”。据公司经理彼得?莫特斯介绍，公司已于本月在当地推出这款包，而且打算不久后在全国销售。留尼旺岛首府圣德尼地方法院于本周一开庭审理此案，听取布吕尼要求禁止销售此产品的请求。布吕尼的律师蒂埃里?赫尔佐格在圣德尼的发言人伊克巴尔阿克霍恩说：“帕尔顿公司未经第一夫人本人许可，将她的照片用于商业目的。”据他介绍，现年40岁的布吕尼向求帕尔顿公司索赔12.5万欧元(合16.7万美元)，并打算把这笔钱捐给慈善机构。帕尔顿公司盗用的这张黑白裸照是布吕尼1993年拍摄的，当时她还是个模特，照片上的布吕尼站在那里一丝不挂。在今年早些时候纽约的一次拍卖会上，这张裸照以9.1万美元的价格拍出。裸照旁还印有一句广告：“喜欢我的人就应该买帕尔顿。”这款购物袋每个售价3欧元。帕尔顿公司经理莫特斯在接受记者采访时称，公司共生产了一万个“卡拉”购物袋，其中大多数都是随产品附赠。莫特斯辩解说，布吕尼是公众人物，所以公司有权使用她的照片。两周前，一款以萨科奇总统为原型的“巫毒娃娃”现身巴黎，当地一家上诉法院裁决这款玩具加上标签，表示它冒犯了总统，但是并没有对这款玩具下达禁售令。这推翻了此前低一级法院有关玩具制造“应在言论自由和幽默权所允许的范围之内”的裁决。“巫毒娃娃”在销售时还有配有针和一本说明书。Vocabulary:canvas bag:帆布包_27_小马网校托福机经英老师称圣诞老人不存在托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：英老师称圣诞老人不存在!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!英老师称圣诞老人不存在。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。A primary school teacher left a class of 25 pupils in tears when she told them Santa Claus does not exist.The supply teacher blurted out: its your parents who leave out presents on Chrsitmas Day when excited youngsters got rowdy as they talked about Christmas.The class of seven-year-olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School, Royton, near Oldham, Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they got home.The parents then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher has been disciplined over the gaffe.One father said: My son came home and said that his substitute teacher had told the class that Santa doesnt exist and its your mum and dad that put out presents for them.Apparently, they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it.My lad was nearly in tears and so was everyone else in the class - especially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong.He was distraught about it. Hes only seven-years-old and its part of the magic of Christmas to him.We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and hes fine now.A lot of parents were disgusted and complained to the school. If she was a regular teacher then I think a lot more would have been done.Angela McCormick, the headteacher, refused to comment on the incident.Oldham Councils service director for children, young people and families, Janet Doherty, said: This is a matter for the individual school to resolve.We have every confidence that the head will deal with it sensitively and appropriately.日前，英国一名小学老师告诉班上的25名学生圣诞老人其实根本不存在，让学生们闻后伤心哭泣。当时，兴奋的孩子们正在讨论即将到来的圣诞节，有点闹哄哄的，这位女代课老师脱口而出：“你们的圣诞礼物其实是父母送的。”这个班上的孩子只有七岁，听到老师这样说后，他们都哭了起来，并在回家后把这件事告诉了父母。这所“布莱克肖街”小学位于英国大曼彻斯特郡奥德海姆市附近的罗顿区。随后家长们向校方投诉了这件事，校方得知后给每位家长发了致歉信，称这位老师出言不慎，已受到处分。一位父亲说：“我儿子回家后告诉我，他的代课老师告诉全班同学圣诞老人根本不存在，送圣诞礼物的人其实是爸爸妈妈。”“显然，当时孩子们正兴致勃勃地谈论着圣诞节，可能有点吵，而老师就这么直截了当地说出这样的话。”“我儿子差点哭了，其他的孩子们也是特别是现在马上要到圣诞节了。这样做实在不应该。”“孩子非常郁闷，他才七岁，对于他来说，圣诞老人是圣诞节吸引他的节目之一。”“我们告诉他，老师的信仰和我们不一样，所以她不信有圣诞老人，听了这个之后，现在他好多了。”“很多家长不满老师的做法，并向学校投诉。如果她是正式老师，家长的意见会更大。”“布莱克肖街”小学的安吉拉?麦科密克校长拒绝对此事发表评论。奥德汉姆地方议会的“儿童、青少年和家庭事务”主管珍妮特?多哈提说：“这应该由学校自己处理。”她说：“我们相信校长可以把这件事处理好”。Vocabulary:blurt out:脱口而出substitute teacher:代课老师_28_小马网校托福机经美联社年度十大新闻托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：美联社年度十大新闻!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!美联社年度十大新闻。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。The epic election that made Barack Obama the first African-American president was the top news story of 2008 followed closely by the economic meltdown that will test his leadership, according to US editors and news directors voting in The Associated Press annual poll.The campaign, with subplots emerging throughout the year, received 100 first-place votes out of 155 ballots cast for the top 10 stories. Two other political sagas the history-making candidacies of Hillary Rodham Clinton and Sarah Palin also made the list.The vast economic crisis, plunging the US into recession and ravaging many business sectors worldwide, was the No. 2 story, receiving 49 first-place votes. The precipitous rise and fall of oil prices was No. 3.The top story of 2007 was the massacre of 32 people at Virginia Tech University by a mentally disturbed student gunman.Here are 2008s top 10 stories, as voted by AP members:_1. US ELECTION: Obama emerged from Election Night as a decisive victor and a symbol for the world of Americas democratic promise._2. ECONOMIC MELTDOWN: It was the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, and will cost the federal government well over $1 trillion in various rescue and stimulus packages._3. OIL PRICES: The price of crude soared as high as $150 a barrel in July before crashing to $33 this month. In the U.S., the average price for a gallon of regular gas peaked at $4.11, then plunged below $1.70._4. IRAQ: The much-debated surge of US troops helped reduce violence after more than five years of war, but Iraq is still buffeted daily by bombings, ambushes, kidnappings and political uncertainty. A newly ratified U.S.-Iraqi security agreement sets a timetable for U.S. troop withdrawal by 2012._5. BEIJING OLYMPICS: China hosted the Olympics for first time, drawing praise for logistical mastery. The games themselves were rated a success, highlighted by the record-shattering performances of swimmer Michael Phelps and sprinter Usain Bolt._6. CHINESE EARTHQUAKE: A huge quake in May killed 70,000 people in Sichuan province._7. SARAH PALIN: Few Americans outside Alaska knew much about its governor when Republican John McCain picked her as his running mate._8. MUMBAI TERRORISM: Ten attackers allegedly sponsored by a Pakistan-based Islamic group terrorized Indias financial capital in November, killing 164 people in coordinated attacks on hotels, markets and a train station._9. HILLARY CLINTON: She didnt win, but Clinton came closer than any other woman in US history to becoming a major partys presidential nominee._10. RUSSIA-GEORGIA WAR: The two nations waged a five-day war in August ignited by a Georgian artillery barrage on the breakaway region of South.日前，美联社在全美的新闻主管和编辑中发起了一年一度的“十大新闻”投票活动。票选结果显示，奥巴马在“史诗般的总统大选”中获胜，当选美国首位非洲裔总统，这是2008年度头号热门新闻;紧随其后的便是将考验奥巴马执政能力的经济危机。今年有关总统大选的新闻层出不穷，在收到的155张选票中，共有100张选票提名总统大选为今年的年度最热门新闻。另外两位政治“传奇人物”创造了美国历史的女候选人希拉里?罗德姆?克林顿和萨拉?佩林也榜上有名。第二大热门新闻是眼下让美国陷入衰退，波及全球很多经济领域的大规模经济危机，这一事件共得到49张选票。国际油价暴涨暴跌位列第三。去年的年度最热门新闻是发生在美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的校园枪杀案，当时一名精神错乱的学生在校园内开枪打死了32人。美联社评选出的“08年度十大新闻”如下：1 美国总统大选：大选之夜，奥巴马以决定性优势赢得胜利，成为向世界展示美国民主诺言的象征。2 经济危机：这是自上世纪“经济大萧条”以来最严重的一次经济危机，美国政府的一揽子经济救援和刺激方案至少将耗资1万亿美元。3 国际油价：今年7月，国际油价一度飙升至每桶150美元，此后逐渐下滑，本月跌至每桶33美元。美国国内市场的普通汽油均价也由每加仑4.11美元跌至1.70美元。4 伊拉克：伊战五年来，美国向伊增兵计划饱受争议，美国部队虽然协助减少暴力事件的发生，但伊拉克目前每天仍是爆炸、伏击和绑架事件不断，政治局势动荡不安。按照新签署的美伊安全协议，美国将在2012年之前从伊拉克撤军。5 北京奥运会：今年中国首次举办奥运会，并因组织得力受到广泛赞扬。本届奥运会大获成功，“泳坛飞鱼”迈克尔?菲尔普斯和“百米飞人”乌塞恩?博尔特连破纪录的不俗表现更是为本届奥运锦上添花。6 中国汶川大地震：今年5月发生在中国四川省的这场大地震使7万多人遇难。7 萨拉?佩林：共和党总统候选人约翰?麦凯恩选择其为竞选伙伴之前，除了阿拉斯加州以外，几乎没人知道这位州长。8 孟买恐怖袭击：声称受巴基斯坦伊斯兰组织支持的10名恐怖袭击者于上月在印度经济中心城市孟买制造了一起恐怖袭击事件。他们袭击了酒店、市场和火车站，致使164人丧生。9 希拉里?克林顿：虽然希拉里最终未能获胜，但她是离主要政党总统候选人最近的一位女性。10 俄格冲突：格鲁吉亚炮轰南部分离地区南奥塞梯，导致俄格之间发生持续五天的武装冲突。_29_小马网校托福机经美公布官员收礼清单托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：美公布官员收礼清单!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!美公布官员收礼清单。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。Protocol may put George W. Bush at the top of the US government, but when foreign leaders lavished gifts on members of his administration, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice drew most of the attention.The elegant chief diplomat notably received a set of diamond and ruby jewelry from Saudi King Abdullah valued at 165,000 dollars, according to a list of official gifts released this week by the US State Department.Jordans King Abdullah II gave Rice a diamond and emerald set of jewelry, including a necklace, bracelet, earings and a ring, worth 147,000 dollars, said the report which covered presents received by US officials in 2007.Bushs wife Laura, for her part, also received a set of diamond and saphire jewelry from the Saudi monarch, but hers was worth just half that given to Rice - 85,000 dollars.Some of the gifts received by President Bush reflected his stated penchant for simple pleasures like cross-country biking and cutting brush on his Texas ranch.In that vein, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrick Reinfeldt honored the US leader with a made-in-Sweden power saw equipped with comfort grip handles.All the official gifts remain public property, since US law forbids administration officials from accepting presents from foreign governments.尽管从理论上说布什应该是美国政府最重要的人物，但若论收到的外国首脑馈赠的礼品，他可不及国务卿康多莉扎?赖斯。据美国国务院本周公布的官方收礼清单显示，美国优雅的第一外交官赖斯去年获赠沙特国王阿卜杜拉送的一套价值16.5万美元的钻石和红宝石首饰。根据这份2007年度收礼清单，去年约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世送给赖斯一套价值14.7万美元的钻石和祖母绿首饰，其中包括一条项链、一个手镯、一对耳环和一枚戒指。去年沙特国王还送给第一夫人劳拉一套钻石和蓝宝石首饰，价值8.5万美元，仅为赖斯那套的一半。布什总统收到的一些礼物则反映出他的一些小爱好，比如越野自行车、在得克萨斯的农场割草。瑞典首相弗雷德里克?赖因费尔特投其所好，送给布什一套本国制造的“有着舒适把柄”的割草机。美国法律规定，政府官员不得收受外国政府馈赠的礼品，因此所有这些礼品都是公共财产。_30_小马网校托福机经墨西哥选美皇后涉毒被捕托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：墨西哥选美皇后涉毒被捕!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!墨西哥选美皇后涉毒被捕。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。墨西哥选美皇后涉毒被捕 丢失桂冠Beauty queen stripped of titleLaura Zuniga, the Mexican beauty queen jailed after she was picked up with an alleged drug cartel leader and heavily armed men, has been stripped of one of her titles, Bolivian organizers said over the weekend.Zuniga lost her title as Queen of Hispanic America, said Promociones Gloria, the Bolivian group that organizes the event said.Vivian Noronha Cia of Brazil now takes the tiara as consequence of the events known to the public in which Miss Laura Zuniga. was involved, Promociones Gloria said in a brief statement on Saturday.Zuniga failed to follow the rules of the contest, which state that the winner must display correct behavior, stay away from scandals and bad habits, and be a good example to society, Tatiana Limpias de Tarabillo, who heads Promociones Gloria, told the Bolivian daily El Deber.Zuniga, 23, was picked up late on Monday at a military checkpoint in the western Mexican state of Jalisco while traveling with seven armed men in two vehicles carrying $100,000 in cash. Authorities said they found two AR-15 rifles, three pistols, 633 cartridges and 16 mobile phones in the vehicles.A judge on Friday ordered the cautionary measure of 40 days detention for Zuniga and the men for probably committing crimes relating to drug trafficking and transporting weapons, the office of Mexicos attorney general said.Zuniga was picked up along with Angel Orlando Garcia Urquizar, presumed to be one of the leaders of the Juarez Cartel, the statement read. Police earlier identified Zuniga as Garcia Urquizars girlfriend. Zuniga is originally from Culiacan, the capital of Sinaloa state, birthplace of one of Mexicos most powerful cartels.There has been no word on whether Zuniga will keep her title as Miss Sinaloa, which she won in July.玻利维亚选美竞赛主办方于上周末表示，由于墨西哥选美皇后劳拉?祖尼加与一名贩毒组织头目嫌疑人及几名武装分子一同被捕，她将被剥夺“西语系美洲选美皇后”的桂冠。选美大赛举办方、玻利维亚的Promociones Gloria组织表示，祖尼加将因此失去“西语系美洲选美皇后”称号。该组织在于上周六发布的一份简短声明中表示，由于祖尼加涉嫌卷入这起众人皆知的丑事，巴西选手维维安?诺农哈?西娅将顺位获得选美桂冠。该组织负责人塔蒂阿娜(Tatiana Limpias de Tarabillo)在接受玻利维亚日报义务报采访时说：“祖尼加没有遵守竞赛规则，包括胜出者必须行为得当，远离丑闻及不良习惯，为社会做出良好表率。”现年23岁的祖尼加于上周一晚在墨西哥西部哈利斯科州的一处军事检查站与另外七名武装分子一同被捕。他们搭乘的两辆车内装有10万美元现金。警方在车内还发现了两支AR-15 步枪、三把手枪、633个弹药筒和和16部手机。墨西哥司法部长办公室称，由于涉嫌贩毒及私运武器等犯罪行为，法院已于上周五裁决了“警戒措施”，祖尼加及其他被捕者被拘禁40天。公告称，祖尼加被捕时与疑似华雷斯城贩毒集团头目之一安赫尔?奥兰多?加西亚?乌尔奇萨尔在一起。警方此前认定祖尼加是加西亚的女友。祖尼加的原籍是锡那罗亚州的库利亚坎，该地区是墨西哥最大的贩毒组织的发源地之一。目前还没有消息证实祖尼加是否会同时失去她七月份获得的“锡那罗亚小姐”桂冠。_31_小马网校托福机经多数人觉得退休生活更快乐托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：多数人觉得退休生活更快乐!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!多数人觉得退休生活更快乐。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。美国：多数人觉得退休生活更快乐Less sex, more housework for retired AmericansLife after retirement means less sex and more housework but most Americans who have given up working say they are happier, according to a survey released on Wednesday.Sleep and watching television also goes up, but 38 percent of the 55-75 year olds questioned in the survey by senior citizen group AARP for its magazine said that retirement had made their relationship stronger.Sex seems to take the biggest hit, despite the increase in leisure time after retirement. Some 25 percent of men and 19 percent of women said they had less sex than when they were working.Housework, one of the biggest bugbears of coupledom, appears just as troublesome in retirement with men and women having different views of how much they do.Although 80 percent of men who are retired said they believed they had increased their share of household chores, only 47 percent of women still working agreed that their retired menfolk were doing more.Despite the different perceptions, 74 percent of those questioned said they were happier having retired, compared to 21 percent who said there was more tension in their marriage.AARP (formerly known as the American Association of Retired Persons) The Magazine has a circulation of about 34 million and is seen as the voice of Americans 50 years and older.The survey, conducted in November, consisted of 1,064 adults between 55-75 who were retired themselves or whose partners were retired.本周三公布的一项调查发现，尽管美国人退休后意味着性生活减少，家务活增多，但多数人称他们比退休前更快乐。此外，退休人士的睡眠和看电视时间也有所增加，但38%的受访者称退休后他们的夫妻关系更加稳固。这项由AARP老年人组织为其社刊开展的调查主要对55岁至75岁之间的老年人进行了访问。调查显示，尽管退休后的空闲时间增多，但性生活似乎受到了最大的冲击。约25%的受访男性和19%的女性称退休后他们的性生活频率不如从前。最让人头疼的家庭问题之一“家务活”在退休后依然很“头疼”，男女双方对他们在家务活上的“贡献”看法不一。80%的受访男性称，他们退休后分担了更多的家务活，而仅有47%的未退休女性同意这一看法。尽管如此，74%的受访者称他们退休后更加快乐，仅有21%的人称他们的夫妻矛盾增多。美国退休人士协会会刊(AARP, American Association of Retired Persons)主要关注对象是50岁以上的老年人，其发行量约为3400万。这项于上月开展的调查共有1064名55岁至75岁之间的老年人参加，这些人要么本人已退休，要么老伴已退休。_32_小马网校托福机经宝宝也穿高跟鞋托福机经回忆 ,托福机经解析,托福机经,托福口语机经小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：宝宝也穿高跟鞋!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!宝宝也穿高跟鞋。众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。A new collection of high-heeled shoes has been launched in US- for babies.The makers describe the sho