英语单选汇总解析.doc

2010高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版全国卷121. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre（简爱）?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do【解析】A。考查时态。由答语的all day可知“我”昨天一整天都在做作业。由此判断为过去进行时。22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 【解析】D。考查动词辨析。由题意可知“工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出此面朝上字样。carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack。23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【解析】B。考查代词。由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school , _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 【解析】A。考查定语从句。由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。设空在从句中做主语，用which引导，用来对前面句子补充和说明。25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 【解析】C。考查从属连词。由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃完饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个动作同时进行。26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather【解析】A。考查副词。由后面的as可知选择so与之搭配。27. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【解析】C。考查非谓语。过去分词短语作some old maps的后置定语。相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive【解析】B。考查时态。由从句时态是一般现在时可知已经在家，推断动作已经结束。根据时态前后保持一致原则应该用现在完成时。29. Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not【解析】A。考查情态动词。由前面的be patient可知，劝说不能期望世界变化太快。其他选项不符合语境要求。30. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 【解析】B。考查连词。由句意可知孩子除非听了妈妈讲故事后才睡觉，只有unless符合句意。unless相当于if not。31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too, mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.【解析】D。考查交际用语。由答语可知妈妈说等他长大一些再去爬山，所以应该是表示否定。32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【解析】C。考查时态和语态。句子谓语是lead，是过去时态，首先排除A项。由句意可知金子的发现使很多人相信财富将会来到，所以要用过去将来时，又因为make与fortune之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 【解析】D。考查名词性从句。此句为宾语从句。同时设空在从句中做地点状语。34. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【解析】B。考查非谓语。里面含有了词组take money to do sth。35. Was he sorry for what hed done ? _.A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead【解析】C。考查交际用语。由问句“他为他所做的感到歉意了吗”可知选not really “事实上没有。”no wonder “难怪。”；well done “干的好”；go ahead “去做吧”均不符合句意。湖南卷21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【解析】：A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never【解析】：C。考查副词辨析。A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去健身馆，但他还是有时和我们一起去。”故选C项。23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 【解析】：D。考查情态动词。dont have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names【解析】：A。考查动词时态和语态。根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that【解析】：D。考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【解析】：C。考查非谓语动词。该空为分词短语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，且句中含有时间状语for months, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 【解析】：B。考查动词时态。该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which【解析】：A。考查定语从句。该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作meet的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。 29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【解析】：C。考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered【解析】：A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold【解析】：B。考查动词时态。根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可知“市场里的人们正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as【解析】：B。考查状语从句。句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have【解析】：C。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。 34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping【解析】：D。考查动词时态。句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【解析】：D。考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。重庆卷21. You _ park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【解析】D。考查交情态动词。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿禁止停车，所以用mustnt表示强调禁止某人做某事。符合语境。22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with【解析】D。考查介词。I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【解析】B。考查代词。由“his tepmer and his health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【解析】C。考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which【解析】A。考查关系代词。这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.26. - Honey, lets go out for dinner. - I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead！【解析】B。考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系； C. Why 为什么； D. Go ahead 随便 ，均不符合语境。27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【解析】D。考查冠词。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。28. In China, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that【解析】C。考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界所承认。29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【解析】A。考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead【解析】C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。31. - Why do you want to work for our company? - This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking【解析】D。考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在。32. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【解析】B。考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【解析】A。考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired【解析】D。考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.35. - Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.- _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool【解析】B。考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。天津卷1. He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book【解析】：D。考查动词辨析。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。Order“点（酒菜等”；arrange“安排，筹划”。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。2. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want【解析】：C。考查交际用语。第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问具体是什么事，用What is it？。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？3. James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position【解析】：A。考查名词辨析。 make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让出空位”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视机腾出空间。4. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked【解析】：B。考查动词时态。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。5. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】：A。考查形容词辨析。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。句意：人们一直对地球生命的起源感到好奇。6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【解析】：B。考查不定代词。nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的事情了。7. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【解析】：D。考查交际用语。根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用Thats OK。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 没关系，下周怎么样？8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that【解析】：C。考查定语从句。句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。9. Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 【解析】：A。考查情态动词。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事而实际上做了”。句意：迈克本来不必要那么匆忙的。这么高速驾驶，他早半个小时到达了。10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited【解析】：C。考查主谓一致和时态语态。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时的的被动语态形式。主语是Traditional folk arts，因此用复数。句意：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【解析】：A。考查动词短语辨析。 ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。12. It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】：C。考查非谓语动词。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。13. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against【解析】：D。考查介词用法。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 【解析】：B。考查名词性从句。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。15. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【解析】：D。考查虚拟语气。前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。四川卷1. Heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.【解析】：A。考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。2. In _ most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a【解析】：D。考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the；第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ，正确答案为D。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m3. I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need【解析】：B。考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might, 表允许用can, may。句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m4. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【解析】：C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against【解析】：D。考查介词。句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【解析】：。考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine【解析】：C。考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up【解析】：B。考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。9We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they workw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think【解析】：D。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话如何让我们笑。”10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere【解析】：B。考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明是一个明智的决定。”11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with【解析】：A。考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany【解析】：C。考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不是多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。13一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway【解析】：A。考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m【解析】：B。考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”15Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understandw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are【解析】：A。考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语