高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)(1).ppt

关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,on the day,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,in the year,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。 The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+ which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,Attention,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况或事例), point(地步或点),degree（程度),situation(情形或处境), position(位置), stage(阶段或场景),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason， 在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？,3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.,which在定语从句中作宾语,归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。,1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。,3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。,4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when,5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which,即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which,B,2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them,C,3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which,C,way 作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.,in which that ,reason 作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or where / when /why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa. （I spent the days with the days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house),(which / that ),which / that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/ which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/ that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作状语 ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the