定语从句第二部分.ppt

1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. 5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,that,are,likes,去掉her,去掉it,who,when, where, why 引导的定语从句,Mr. Black would never forget the day. On the day he joined the army.,Mr. Black would never forget the day on which he joined the army.,when,II. 关系副词when, where, why的用法,(1)when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。,(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。,(3)why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作原因状语。,关系副词 =,介词 + 关系代词,1. The mines _ I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason _ I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time _ I joined the ANC was the 5th of August. 4. The government building _ we voted was very tall. 5. The date _I arrived was late at night,如何来确定引导词?,如何来确定引导词?,方法一：根据先行词,方法二：还原法 (把先行词还原到定语从句中去),例一： The mines _ I worked were 9 km from my home.,I worked _.,in the mines,地点状语,where / in which,例二： The reason _ I got a job was because of my hard work.,I got a job _.,for the reason,原因状语,why / for which,例三： The time I joined the ANC was the 5th of August.,I joined the ANC _.,at the time,时间状语,when / at which,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The school _ I studied for only two years was 3 km away. The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. The parts of town _ they had to live were decided by white people. The places _ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,Practice,when / at which,where / in which,when / on which,where / in which,where / in which,1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when,D,B,Ill never forget the day _ we worked together.,when / on which,Ill never forget the day_ we spent happily together.,which / that,比较,We worked together on the day.,We spent the day happily together.,I will always remember the hours _ we lived together. I will always remember the hours _ we spent together.,2. Can you still think of the village _he once worked? Can you still think of the village _ he once visited?,when / in which,(which/that),where / in which,(which / that),Q:是不是所有的介词which都可以用when where why 来代替？,介词前置的定语从句,1. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 3. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 4. It was a prison from which no one escaped. 5. He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned. 6. Chapin, for whom money was now no problem, start a new film company with his friends. 7. Antarctica, about which we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.,介词前置的定语从句,1. 考点一： 引导词which, whom 2. 考点二：介词的确定,方法：还原法先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看它与定语从句之间需要哪个介词来连接,例一： Mandela was the black lawyer _whom I went for advice.,_ whom I went for advice.,I went _ Mandela for advice.,to,to,例二： It was a prison _ which no one escaped.,_ which no one escaped.,No one escaped _ the prison.,from,from,Can you work them out?,1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,如何判断介词,1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked.,注意：动词短语不能拆开 即介词不能提前,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,for,2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He gave me some books _ which I am not very interested.,in,如何判断介词,3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,如何判断介词,Exercises,1. The person_ _ I spoke just now is the manager. 2. The pencil _ _he was writing was broken. 3. At the top of the mountain there is a small house,_ _ we can see the beautiful scenery. 4. We read newspapers every day, _ _we can learn a lot of news. 5. Someone has taken away my glasses _ _I cant see anything. 6. Whos the man _ _ you shook hands just now?,to,whom,with,which,from,which,from,which,without,which,with,whom,例四： The government building we voted was very tall.,We voted _.,in the building,地点状语,where / in which,例五： The date I arrived was late at night.,I arrived _.,on the date,时间状语,when / on which,总结,1. 引导词的确定必须用还原法 2. 先行词还原后如果在它前面要加上一个介词，那么说明它在定语从句中充当状语，通常用 “when/where/why” 来引导 3. “when/where/why” 通常可以替换成 “介词which”(仅限于定语从句中) 4. 如果先行词是表示 “时间/地点/原因”的词, 引导词并不一定是 “when/where/why”，也有可能是 “which/that”，,1. The mines