2011名师点津人教版英语必修1-U.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes,1._ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂 2._ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭 3._ n. 苦难，痛苦 4._ vt. 损害，伤害 5._ vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭 6._ v.& n.(使)震惊,一、单词识记,burst,ruin,suffering,injure,destroy,shock,7._ vt. 营救；援救 8._vt.& n.使陷入， 困境 9._ vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 10._ vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 11.earthquake n._ 12.extreme adj. _ 13.track n. _,轨道，足迹，痕迹,rescue,trap,bury,frighten,地震,极度的,14.electricity n. _ 15.shelter n. _ 16.damage n.& v. _ 17.judge n.& v. _ 18.express vt.& n. _ 19.outline n. _ 20.congratulations n._,祝贺,电，电学,掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处,损失，损害,断定，判决，法官,表达，表示，快车，速递,要点，大纲，轮廓,_n.毁坏，破坏 _adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的,二、词汇拓展,1.destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭，消灭,destructive,destruction, Before the fireman arrived，the whole building _ (destroy) in the fire. This kind of bomb has enormous _effect power. ( destroy) People were shocked by the _ (destroy) of the city.,destruction,had been destroyed,destructive,_n.受伤 _adj.受伤的 _adj. 有害的 _adv.有害地,2.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤,injuriously,injury,injured,injurious, The _ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. Smoking is _ (injure) to the lungs. Miraculously，he survived the crash without _ (injure).,injured,injurious,injury,3.shock vt. 使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊,_adj. 令人震惊的 _adj. 感到震惊的 _搭配 对感到震惊,be shocked at,shocking,shocked, We were shocked _ the news of his death. I was_ (shock) to hear that he had been fired. The news came as _shock to us all.,at,shocked,a,4.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判,_n.判断，看法 _搭配由来判断 _搭配 做出判断,make a judgement,judgement/judgment,judging from/by, Judging _ his expression，he was angry. Tom is too quick to make _ (judge) about other people. The _ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.,judge,from/by,judgements,1.立刻，马上 _ 2.埋头于，专心于 _ 3.对评价高，赞赏_ 4.结束 _ 5.的数目 _,三、词组互译,the number of,right away,be buried in,think highly of,be at an end,6. 倒下 _ 7. 三分之一 _ 8. 向某人表达谢意 _ 9.instead of _ 10.rescue sb./sth. from_ 11.dig out _ 12.a great number of_,fall down,one third,express thanks to sb,代替，而不是,援救，把从中解救出来,掘出，发现,大量，许多,13.give out _ 14.blow away _ 15.be trapped in/by_ 16.in ruins _ 17.the dead _,死者，死去的人,分发，发出，用完,吹走,被困于,严重受损，破败不堪,1.Mr.White hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he_ the research of plants. 2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work _.,四、词组运用,right away,is buried in,3.Years passed before the civil war was finally _ (结束). 4. _people studying English is increasing. 5._ (很多)people have applied for the job.,A great number of,at an end,The number of,6.It was brave of him to _ a boy _drowning last summer. 7.Well have the meeting in the classroom _on the playground. 8.Some reporters are fond of_ (挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.,digging out,rescue,from,instead of,9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world _ (高度评价)China. 10.The teacher _ the examination papers to the students.,gave out,think highly of,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 _ (fall). Farmers noticed that 2 _ well walls had deep cracks in them. A 3_ (smell) gas came out of the cracks.,smelly,五、课文填空,falling,the,In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 _ nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_ places to hide. Fish jumped out of 6_ bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _ people saw bright lights in the sky.,too,for,their,some,The sound of planes could 8 _ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9 _ no planes were in the sky. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city，10 _ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.,be heard,when,who,1.用适当的关系代词填空。 The fish _ I cooked was delicious. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?,六、语法专练,that,that/which, The boy _ broke the window is called Bob. We live in a house_ windows face south. It is the most interesting book _ I have read.,that,who/that,whose, 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。 The foreigner_ _ is from America. 我把你送给我的书全部看完了。 I have read all the books_.,2.把下列句子译成英文。,that you gave me,who/that visited our school yesterday, 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。 Please give me the book_. 他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。 He talked about the persons and things _ _. 他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。 He passed the exam,_ _.,which made his parents very happy,whose cover is blue,that he,had seen in Canada,fall into ruin成为废墟 bring ruin to oneself自取灭亡 be/lie in ruins呈一片废墟,1.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏 n.废墟，破产, People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city. After the war, many buildings_ . (成为废墟) The temple_.(成为一片废墟),运用：根据提示完成句子。,ruins,fell into ruin,is/lies in ruins,辨析： ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。 destroy 指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。,burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into sth.突然 burst out doing sth.突然 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭,2.burst vi.& vt.爆裂；爆发n.爆发, The audience burst _ cheers. When we were chatting in the room，he burst_ . As she was talking，the old man burst _ crying with excitement. Dont burst _ when I am speaking.,运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。,into,in,out,in,rescue sb./sth. from 抢救；援救；营救 go/come to ones rescue去/来援救或营救某人 rescue team/workers救援队/人员,3.rescue n.& vt.援救或营救,派生：rescuer救援者, He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning. The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _ _ (没有来营救他).,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。,from,hadnt come to his rescue, The workers _ (trap) in the coal mine. 我掉入了他的陷阱。 _.,4.trap vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译句子。,I fell into his trap,were trapped, Our government is taking effective measures _ (rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground. 看，他们正埋头于工作。 They _ in their work.,5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于,bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,are burying themselves/are buried,to rescue,trapped,buried,翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。 He is ill；you should _.,1.right away 立刻；马上(美国英语),说明：语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。,call in the doctor right away,at the end of . 在的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等) by the end of .在末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用) in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；终于 put an end to.结束(vt.) come to an end 结束(vi.),2.at an end=finished 结束，终结；在末尾, The First World War was _ an end in 1918. My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road. _ the end of last month we had completed the work. _ the end，we got to the top of the mountain.,运用：用适当的介词填空。,at,at,By,In,说明：其后从句中的动词要根据情况用虚拟语气。,3.as if=as though仿佛；好像,比较：even if/even though 即使；纵然, 老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。 The teacher treats us as if we _ (be) their children. 即使天黑了，农民们仍在田里干活。 _，the farmers are still working in the field.,运用：根据中文完成英文句子。,Even if it is dark,were,注意：“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4.a(great/large)number of(+复数名词)许多 the number of(+复数名词)的数字/数目, The number of the people invited to the party _ (be)50 last night，but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons. _ (许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,A number of people,was,were, 在青海玉树地震中，解放军尽力挖出更多的被埋在地下的人们。 The PLA men were trying their best _ _ buried under the ground during Yu Shu earthquake in Qinghai Province.,5.dig out 掘出；挖出；发现,运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。,more people,to dig out, 警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事故的细节。 The policemen hope_ about that traffic accident.,to dig out more details,拓展： be/feel proud to do sth.因做某事而感到骄傲 be proud that 从句 with pride 自豪地，骄傲地,6.be proud of=take pride in以为自豪, 他为她的成功而感到自豪。 He _ her success. 她自豪地望着自己的孩子。 She looked at her child _.,运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。,with pride,takes pride in/is proud of, 能成为你的朋友我感到自豪。 I _ be your friend. 他因被选上班长而感到自豪。 He _ that he was elected monitor.,was proud,am/feel proud to,1.原句： It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！(L9，P26),说明：其中as if 可用as though替代；也可说It seems that.,句型：It seems as if. 似乎，好像, 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。 _except me. 好像他从没有离开过。 _. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。 _no solution to this problem.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,It seems as if there is,It seems as if everybody knew it,It seemed that he had never been away,2.原句： Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。(L18，P26),句型：Everywhere. 无论哪里，都,说明：everywhere意为“无论哪儿”，在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。, 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。 _，his dog follows him. 他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。 _，they would meet with strong protests.,仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,Everywhere they appeared,Everywhere he goes,说明：all，both，each，always，every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。,3.原句：All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(L28，P26),句型：all . not=not all.并非都, 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 _have passed the exam. 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 _ is as selfish as you. 不是你们两个都可以去北京。 _go to Beijing.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,Both of you cant,Not all the students,Not everyone,课本原句： Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句，all of whom引导一个 _ 从句，whom其中指代 _ ；而agreed后面的that则引导了一个 _ 从句。,宾语,非限制性定语,a group of five judges,