heMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人.ppt

Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人,语音和词汇 朗读下列单词标注划线部分的读音 merchant crown deny mercy ducat accuse consequence bargain legal declare sword worthy complex 辨音题： 1. envy A. ensure B. energy C. fasten D. celebration 2. accuse A. circus B. focus C. mosquito D. confuse 3. legal A. leg B. mean C. sense D. mineral 4. court A. our B. coastal C. fortunately D. humour 5. tragedy A. bandage B. category C. diagnose D. glimpse,填相关词 1Mercy _ (adj.) 仁慈的 2. weak _(n.)_(vt.)削弱，减弱 3. trouble _(adj.)讨厌的 4. justice _( adj.)正义的；公正的 _(vt.) 证明 是正当的，为辩护 5. punishment _(v.) 6. declare _ ( n.) 宣布 7. surgeon _( adj.) 外科的,外科医师的 _ ( n.) 外科学，外科 8.murder _ ( n.) 杀人犯 9. judgement _ ( vt.) 判断 10. immediately _ ( adj.),merciful,weakness,surgical,surgery,murderer,judge,immediate,just,justify,punish,declaration,weaken,troublesome,1.pay _ 偿还，报答 2. _ ones power 在权力范 围/能力内 3. _ about 开始做；从事 4.Turn _ the roles 把角色倒过来 5. _ I know 据我所知 6. have mercy _ 对有怜悯之心 7. show mercy _对有怜悯之心 8. might / may _ 还是是好；不妨 9. be _坐下；坐着 10. pass judgement _ sb. 对某人做出判决 11. offer _ 贡献；献出； 献上 12. _ the deed 行动 13._ in ones arms 怀抱;拥抱 14. _the mercy of任 由摆布;完全受支配15. go down _ ones knees 跪下 16. beg ( sb.) _（向某人）乞求 17. accuse sb. _ 18.Tear _ 撤毁,取消 19. take _拿走；带走 20. _ sb. 妒忌某人21. _ to death 流血而死 22._ to heaven 对天发誓 23. _ the agreement 签 署协议 24. cut sth. _half/ into halves/ in two pieces 把 切成两半 25. _ to do sth 许诺做某事,back,away from,sign,bleed,envy,swear,in,promise,do,up,back,at,back,of,for,back,go/set,on,to,as well,seated,on,as far as,around,in/within,1. Its_useless_trying to argue with Shylock. 考点提取 “Its useless/no use/of no use/no good动词ing”。 感悟应用 做某事没有用处(好处)。 试图劝他戒烟是没用的。 _ _ _ _ _ _ him to give up smoking. 【答案】 It is useless trying to persuade,2You might_as_well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 考点提取 may/might as well do sth.是固定句式，意为“还是做某事为好；不如去做某事”，用于提供建议或要求。 感悟应用 既然我们没有什么更好的事情可做，我们不妨去散散步。 Since weve got nothing better to do，we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】 might as well go out for a walk,3He is young，but I never knew so_young_a_body with so wise a head. 考点提取 “so/too/how形容词a/an名词。” 感悟应用 你是否注意到你犯了一个严重的错误？ Did you notice that you had_ _ _ _ _？ 【答案】 made so serious a mistake,4If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. 考点提取 if/even if“即使，如果”，引导让步状语从句。 感悟应用 即使太阳从西边出来我也不会违背我的誓言。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I would not break my word. 【答案】 If the sun were to rise in the west,(2008全国)Liza _ well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 【解析】 本句句意为“Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行”。may well意为“很可能，极有可能”，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。 【答案】 D,探究复习策略,1. mercy n. 仁慈，怜悯，慈悲 Have mercy on Antonio，Shylock. (回归课本P67) 1)have/take mercy on/upon sb.对表示怜悯/同情 show mercy to.对表示怜悯 beg for mercy恳求/请求宽恕 at the mercy of sb.at ones mercy在某人的支配或摆布之下 without mercy残忍地；毫不留情地,2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 merciless adj. 无怜悯心的 They have_no_mercy_on the poor father and daughter. 他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。 The enemy was at_the_mercy_of us. 敌人在我们的掌控之中。 Its_a_mercy_that she wasnt hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。,Its our principle to deny locker room access to all members of the opposite sex. 不许任何异性进入衣帽间是我们的规定。 He denies_attempting to murder the president. 他否认企图行刺总统。 Some groups deny_that the Holocaust ever happened. 一些团体否认曾发生过大屠杀。,3. declare v. 宣布；宣告；声称；声明；断言 I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. (回归课本P68) declare war on/against 向/对宣战 declare that. 宣布 declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度 declare against sb./sth. 声明反对，表示不赞成 declare for sb./sth. 声明支持、表示赞成 declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布成为；声明是,The manager declared_the_meeting_open. 经理宣布会议开始。 The power country declared_war_on that small country. 那个大国向那个小国宣战。 His actions declared him to be an honest man. 他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。 She declared_that she didnt want to see him any more. 她声称再也不想见到他了。,对比思考 declare/announce 两词都有“宣布、公布”的意思，但各有侧重。 (1)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 The two countries declared war.那两个国家宣战了。 They declared against/for the new policy. 他们宣布反对/支持这项新政策。,(2)announce指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 The government announced that all the war prisoners would be set free. 政府宣布所有的战犯都要释放。,4. accuse vt.控告；谴责 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.charge sb.with sth. 控告/指责某人做了某事 accuse sb.as 控告/指责某人为 accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 The police accused_him_of_stealing. 警察控告他犯有盗窃罪。 He was_accused_as a murderer. 他被指控为杀人犯。 Man often accuses_nature_for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于自然。,拓展 像accuse一样，需用of构成双宾结构的动词还有： rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某物；rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物；inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事；cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病；cheat sb.of sth.骗走某人某物；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某物等。,5. worthy adj.值得的；足以的；有价值的 1)be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 值得做 be worthy of sth. 配得上，值得 2)be well worth doing sth. (某事)很值得做 be worth sth. (金钱、价值等)值,6. tear up 撕毁；取消 tear apart 拆开 tear down 拆除；拆毁 tear off 撕掉；匆匆做完某事 tear out 撕掉；撕开；拔出 tear at sth. 撕扯 She tore_up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin. 她气愤地撕毁了那封信，把它扔进了垃圾箱。 They tore_up the agreement without any reason. 他们无缘无故地取消了那份协议。,7. go about 开始做；着手干 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 get down to doing sth. 着手做某事 People go_about_their_work/business in the usual way. 人们照常进行自己的工作。 I dont know how to go_about_mending a computer. 我不懂怎样着手修电脑。,1. (2010河南)Having lost engineer power, the boat was _ the wind. A. at the mercy of B. as a consequence of C. in the way of D. on the ground of 【解析】 at the mercy of 是“任由摆布”的意思。句意：失去了动力，船任由风摆布。 【答案】 A,2. (2010山东济宁)American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied 【解析】 句意：美国妇女经过多年的斗争后直到1920年仍无选举权。deny拒绝给予，ignore忽略，neglect忽视，refuse拒绝。 【答案】 D,3. (2010福建联考)The moment the 2010 Shanghai Expo _open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. has been declared C. has declared D. was declared 【解析】 句意：宣布2010上海世博会开幕的那一刻，全世界人民沸腾了。2010 Shanghai Expo作主语，因此用被动语态，因为declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。 【答案】 D,4. (2010湖北黄冈)The shop assistant was fired as she was _ of stealing goods from the shop. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【解析】 句意：商店服务员被解雇了因为她被控从商店偷东西。 【答案】 A,5. Dalian is really beautiful, so it is worthy _. A. to have a second visit B. a second visit C. of a second visit D. visiting 【解析】 考查be worthy of sth. 结构。若选B、D两项，worthy 应改为worth，若选A应把worthy改为worthwhile。 【答案】 C,6. (2010河南五校联考)Do you still have the receipt, madam? No, Im afraid Ive _. A. torn it off B. torn it down C. torn it up D. torn it away 【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“夫人，您还有票据吗？”“没有，恐怕我已撕碎了。”根据句意可知选C。tear up撕毁。 【答案】 C,7. Its time we _ the pollution problem, otherwise the Huaihe River will become a dead river. A. go about B. went about dealing with C. set about to deal with D. went in for 【解析】 Its time sb. did sth. 是该某人做某事的时候了；go about doing sth.set about doing sth. ；go in for爱好，从事。 【答案】 B,1. Its useless trying to argue with Shylock.试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。 在这个句型中it是形式主语，后面的动名词短语是真正的主语。能用动名词作主语的这类句型有： Its no use doing sth.做某事没有用 Its of no use doing sth.做某事没有用 Its no good doing sth.做某事没有益处 Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间,There is no point doing sth.做某事没意义 There is no good doing sth.做某事没有益处 It_will_be_useless_learning a theory without practice.只学习理论没有实践是无用的。 Its_no_good_eating too much before going to bed.睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。 Its_good_doing exercises every day.每天锻炼有好处。,2. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.你还不如站在海边与大海讲理呢。 might/may as well do sth.意为“还是做某事好，倒不如做某事；做某事倒也无妨”，用于表示做不是特别想做的事情。 may well do sth.极有可能做某事 may well have done sth.极有可能已经做了某事 There is nothing to do, so I may_as_well go to bed.没有什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 I suppose we might_as_well get started.我想我们不妨开始吧。,1. (2006上海)Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“尤金从不愿意改变他的主意。与他争论是没用的。”it is no use doing sth. 或it is useless doing sth. 是固定句式，其中的it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。故答案为B。 【答案】 B,2. (2010河北衡中)If you have nothing to do, you _ as well go shopping with me. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【解析】 may as well do sth. 也不妨做某事。 【答案】 A,课内基础落实,. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. My daughters biggest _ is chemistry, so she is very _ in this subject. (weak) 2. The young and wise _ declared her _ and people were satisfied with what she had _. (judge) 3. The _ case made them meet a lot of _ to find the right person for it. They had _ to do this for a long time. (trouble),4. They were in _ with each other on the matter that his _ to his plan needed to be praised immediately. (agree) 5. If you are _ to others, you can hope for _ y