高二语法复习：非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 、表语,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,开心自测及讲解,1.Football is played all over the world，_it the most popular sport worldwide. A. made B. making C. to make D. makes 2. I hurried to the station, only _that the train had left. A.telling B.told C.to tell D.to be told 3. Tom is always the first_to school and the last_school. A.comes; leaves B.coming; leaving C.to come; to leave D.come; leave,C,B,D,4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory(领土)on the northeast border to China, _more than 40 years of negotiations(谈判). A. ending B. to end C. ended D. having ended 5. -Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told,A,A,主要考点梳理阶段,非谓语动词的作用种类,动词不定式,To do that sort of thing is foolish。,I want to see you this evening,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,动名词与分词的区别,动名词与分词的区别,开心自测：,1.I often see an old man_newspaper whenever I pass by the intersection(十字路口）. A.sell B.sold C.selling D.to sell 2.I noticed an old man_off the bike all of a sudden while walking in the street. A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.fell 3.I saw an old man_by a man. A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.murders,A,B,B,总结：三个done的用法,to be done？ being done？ done ？,1.The building_ next year will be a hospital. 2.The building_at present will be a hospital. 3.The building_last month needs repairing. A. built B. to be built C. being built D. building,B,C,A,1._by Class 7 made all of us upset. A. Defeating B. Defeated C. Being defeated D. To be defeated,C,共同点：都表示被动。 不同点：时态不同? 不定式和动名词都可以做主语，分词不能做主语和宾语 .,金题精讲,题面：分词作状语 第一层次： 1_the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. A.Seeing B. Seen C.To see D.Having seen 2_the homework, we went home. A.Finished B.Having finished C.To finish D.Finishing 3_enough, ice can change into water. A.Heating B.Heated C.Being heated D.Having heated,总结：首划主语判断主被动主动（doing, having done）被动（done）,A,B,B,第二层次：,1Watching TV, _. a stranger came in the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D. I ate sunflower seeds 2_the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. A.Seeing B.Having seen C.Seen D.When I saw,总结：找逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语与后面句子的主语的一致性,D,D,第三层次,1_by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie. A.To judge B.Judging C. Judged D.Having judged 2_you the truth, he is a liar.Pleast dont trust him. A.Telling B.Told C.Having told D.To tell 3Generally _, Tom is an honest boy. A.Speaking B.speaks C.speak D.spoken 4_of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team. A.Talked B.To talk C.Talking D.Having talked 5_everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken(非常贫穷的) areas. ATaken B.Taking C.To take D.Having taken,总结：死记硬背，固定搭配,B,D,A,C,B,第四层次：,1_hard and youll succeed. A.Working B.To work C.Worked D.Work 2_up or youll be late. A.Hurried B.Hurry C.To hurry D.Hurrying,总结：祈使句加and/or/but连接的简单句相当于if引导的条件句,D,B,第五层次：,1._it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together. ASeen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 2._late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock. A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept,总结：不定式目的状语，译为“目的是为了.”,D,A,第六层次,1It_fine, we went sightseeing last Friday. A.was B.were C.is D.being 2.Weather_，well go to the beach tomorrow morning. A.to permit B.permits C.permitting D.permitted 3.The homework_，we headed for the gym. A