教外国人汉语第5课.ppt

DI WU KE,LESSON FIVE,Part one Chinese phonetics,Initials：,Review,zh ch sh r,Part one Chinese phonetics,Finals ：,Review,a o e i u ,ai ei ui ao ou i,Review,Exercise,Write down what you heard.,Class begins. Class is over. Break. /Have a rest. Stand up. Sit down. At ease. Attention.,Part two 1. Class Language.,Review,1. Initials: z c s y w,Class Five,Part one Chinese Phonetics,z,Articulation of z and zh,z is dental, pronounced by placing the tongue tip at the fore position. While zh is blade palatals, pronounced by raising the tongue tip to the front part of the hard palate.,Class Five,Read syllables, pay attention to the differences of the initials.,z zh z zh zn zhn zun zhun zn zhn zu zhu,c,Articulation of c and ch,c is dental, pronounced by placing the tongue tip at the fore position. While ch is blade palatals, pronounced by raising the tongue tip to the front part of the hard palate. Both c and ch are aspirated sound. The pronunciation of c is ts, which is similar to “ts” in “cats”; while the pronunciation of ch is t, which is similar to the “ch” in “church”.,Class Five,Read syllables, pay attention to the differences of the initials.,c ch c ch cn chn cng chng cu chu,s,Articulation of s and sh,s is dental, pronounced by placing the tongue tip at the fore position. While sh is blade palatals, pronounced by raising the tongue tip to the front part of the hard palate. The pronunciation of s is similar to the “s” in “see”, while the pronunciation of sh is similar to the “sh” in “cash”.,Class Five,Read syllables, pay attention to the differences of the initials.,s sh s sh sn shn sn shn sn shn s sh s sh sh sh s j sh j,Class Five,Read syllables,z - c - s z - c s z - c - s z - c s zn - cn - sn zn - cn - sn,y,Chinese phonetics,w,Chinese phonetics,2. Finals: ang eng ing ong,Class Five,Part one Chinese Phonetics,ang,Chinese phonetics,eng,Chinese phonetics,ing,Chinese phonetics,ong,Chinese phonetics,Class Five,Pronunciation essentials for ang, eng, ing and ong,ang, eng, ing and ong are called back nasal finals. When pronounced these finals, the tongue should be gradually moved backward so that the root of the tongue may finally pushes against the soft palate with strength till the end of the pronunciation.,Class Five,Pronunciation essentials for ang, eng, ing and ong,Read: bng bng bng bng png png png png jng jng jng jng dng dng dng dng,Class Five,Initials,b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w,Class Five,Finals,a o e i u ai ei ui ao ou i ie e er an en in un n ang eng ing ong,Class Five,kui cn wi shng xn x kn f din hu sh ji fi j bn gng sh din yng yun q cho sh mi shu gu t sh gun,1. Read the following disyllables.,2. Read sentences. xn nin do, chun xn y, di xn mo. ch jio zi, fng bin bio.,Exercises,1 y 11 sh y 21 r sh y 2 r 12 sh r 22 r sh r 20 r sh 3 sn 13 sh sn 23 r sh sn 30 sn sh 4 s 14 sh s 24 r sh s 40 s sh 5 w 15 sh w 25 r sh w 50 w sh 6 li 16 sh li 26 r sh li 60 li sh 7q 17 sh q 27 r sh q 70 q sh 8 b 18 sh b 28 r sh b 80 b sh 9 ji 19 sh ji 29 r sh ji 90 ji sh 10 sh 20 r sh 30 sn sh 100 y bi,Class Five,1. Numbers,Class Five,Exercises,1. Listen to the teacher, write down and read the initials and finals