新概念英语第一册83课.ppt

Warm up,Revision,1. Everyone says a phrase of “have” 2. Answer my questions: . Wheres Tom? Whats he doing? . What did Sam have? . Is dinner ready? . What time can they have dinner? . Where did they have lunch? . What are they going to have tonight?,2019/6/2,Review,1.Hes upstairs. 2.Hes having a bath. 3.Im nearly ready. 4.Have a cigarette. 5.Have a glass of whisky then. 6.We went to a restaurant. 7.Whats the matter?,1.他在楼上； 2.他正在洗澡； 3.我马上就好了； 4.抽根烟； 5.来杯威士忌； 6.我们去了一家饭店； 7.怎么了？出了什么事？,Recite and act the text:,hi where upstairs bath here nearly cigarette whisky dinner nearly seven lunch went beef matter again,Dictation,Grammar focus :,NCE,谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要. e.g. She has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊.,2. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响 e.g. She has broken her arm, so she cant play basketball. 她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球了.,3. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续. e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years. 他已经在中国住了20年了. He has lived in China since 1993.,构成： I have had dinner. S（主语）+ have/ has + 动词过去分词,现在完成时, have是助动词,无实义,现在完成时中动词形态 ,否定形式： hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词 疑问形式： 把 has/have 提前 I have had dinner. 否：I havent had dinner. 疑：Have you had dinner? 肯：Yes,I have./ 否：No,I havent.,规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样,+ ed clean - cleaned + d arrive - arrived 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的去y加ied empty - emptied 4. 双写最后一个辅音字母加ed stop - stopped,现在完成时构成:,主语 + have/has + V.过去分词,不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 巧记规律,AAA: putputput let-letlet ABA: comecamecome ABB: standstoodstood ABC: eat ateeaten,cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set AAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：动词read, 变化是read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。,AAA,有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become,ABA,ABB(含规则动词),1.另有一些其它形式的变化。 have (has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost make-made-made feel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。 sit-sat-sat win-won-won hold-held-held find-found-found hear-heard-heard,ABB(含规则动词),ABC,I have had my lunch.,否： I have not had my lunch. 问：Have you had your lunch? 答：Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 对划线部分提问：What have you had?,Eg: I have finished my homework.,I have not finished my homework.,Have you finished your homework?,Yes, I have. / No, I havent,我们通常这样缩写:,现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用 如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。 since+时间点 since+2006 自从2006年起、since +时间段+ago since two years ago have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来,头脑风暴,1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要,2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响,3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续,Lesson 83 Going on holiday,Where did you go on holiday? I went to the mountains.,I went to the U.S.,Where did you go on holiday? I went to the beach.,Where did you go on holiday? I went to the zoo.,suitcase n. 手提箱 /su:tkeis/,suit 西装,套装 case 箱子,盒子 打包行李 pack the suitcase,pack /pk/ v. 打包,pack the suitcase 打包行李,leave,v. 离开，出发 The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.,We need so many things. Look, What a mess !,untidy,1. in a mess = at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的(状态或局面) 你的房间乱七八糟的. Your room _. 2. What a mess ! 好乱啊!,mess n. 杂乱,凌乱的状态,is in a mess,already adv. 1.我已经吃过早饭了。 I have already had my breakfast. already 用于肯定句 2.yet用于否定句或疑问句，表示还没有。 我还没有吃早饭。 I have not had my breakfast yet. 你吃过早饭了吗? Have you had your breakfast yet ?,mess mes n.杂乱，凌乱 pack pk v.包装，打包，装箱 suitcase su:tkeis, sju:t n.手提箱 leave li:v v.离开 already :lredi ad.已经,Whats missing?,mess,pack,suitcase,leave,already,Text: Going on holiday,Q:Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?,1.Hello, Sam. Come in.,你好，萨姆。进来吧。,Hi, Sam! We are having lunch.,Do you want to have lunch with us?,你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？,课文讲解,1. Have实义动词 吃早饭 Have breakfast 抽根烟 Have a cigarette 洗个澡 Have a bath 喝杯橙汁 Have a glass of orange juice,2.No, thank you, Tom.,I have already had lunch.,I had lunch at half past twelve.,不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。,3.Have a cup of coffee then.,I ve just had a cup,thank you.,I had one after my lunch.,那么喝杯咖啡吧。我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。,4.Lets go into the living room, Carol.,We can have our coffee there.,我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。,lets后面要用动词原形。 lets 包括自己。例如： Lets go! Lets have some tea. let us 不包括自己。例如： Mum, please let us play football. 注意：lets have some tea, shall we? 我们一起喝茶怎么样？ Let us go home, will you? 你回家吧，怎么样？,2019/6/2,This room s very untidy.,5.Excuse the mess, Sam.,屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。 房间里乱七八糟。,3. untidy = messy tidy-untidy happy-unhappy comfortable-uncomfortable lucky-unlucky sure-unsure fair-unfair 单词前加“un”表示否定前缀,6.We are packing our suitcases.,We are going to leave tomorrow.,我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。,4. Were going to leave tomorrow. = Were leaving tomorrow. 当动词是leave, go, come, arrive等时，可以用现在进行时表将来。 （有人叫你时）Im coming. Hes arriving tonight. Im coming. 他今天晚上就到 Hes arriving tonight.,7.Tom and I are going to have a holiday.,Arent you lucky!,我和汤姆准备去度假。 你们真幸运！,8.When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?,I dont know. I have already had my holiday this year.,萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？ 我不知道。今年我已度过假了。,9.Where did you go?,I stayed at home.,你去哪儿了？ 我呆在家里了！,Did Sam have a cup of coffee? when? Yes, he had one after lunch. 2. Whats Carol and Toms living room like? Why? The room is very untidy. Because they are packing their suitcase. What are Carol and Tom going to do？ They are going to have a holiday. 4. When are they going to leave? Tomorrow.,Answer the questions:,Lesson 83 Going on holiday度假 CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in. TOM: Hi, Sam. Were having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? SAM: No, thank you. Tom. Ive already had lunch. I had at half past twelve. CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then. SAM: Ive just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. TOM: Lets go into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there.,CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms very untidy. Were packing our suitcases. Were going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. SAM: Arent you lucky! TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? SAM: I dont know. Ive already had my holiday this year. CAROL: Where did you go? SAM: I stayed at home!,He had a piece of pizza at 5 oclock. He is full.,Read the 2 stories:,Its 5:30.,Would you like a burger?,No, thank you. I have (already) had dinner. 我已经吃过晚饭了. I had a pizza at 5 oclock. 我是5点钟吃的.,Would you like some coffee?,No, thank you. I have (just) had a cup. 我已经喝过一杯了.,They had some ice-creams at 4 oclock.,Would you like some ice-creams?,No, thanks. Ive had an ice-cream. I had an ice-cream at four oclock.,现在完成时VS一般过去时,Exercises:,c,1. Tom _already _in this school for 6 years. A. was ； studying B. will ； study C. has ； studied D. are ； studying already /:lredi / adv.已经 一般与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时的重要标志 一般放于have/has之后, 过去分词之前 e.g. I have already had lunch.,2. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 3. Jim 已经喝了一杯牛奶了. Jim _ already had _cup _ milk. 4.翻译; 我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了. My mother has already had some coffee.,B,has,a,of,Answer:,Q1:What are Tom and Carol doing? They are having lunch. Q2: Does Sam want to have lunch with them? Why? No, he doesnt. Because he has already had lunch. Q3:When did he have lunch? He had lunch at half past twelve. Q4:What are Tom and Carol going to do? They are going to have a holiday. Q5: Where did Sam go for his holiday this year? He stayed at home.,三、句型转换,