高一英语定语从句关系代词.ppt

Grammar,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,1.She is a beautiful girl.,2.She often helps her sister.,REVIEW:,3.I want two more apples.,4. Do you know the boy standing under the tree?,5. Please give me the book on the desk.,修饰某一名词或代词的成分叫定语。常用形容词、代词、数词、分词或介词短语,4.这就是我昨天借的那本书。,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,This is the book which I borrowed yesterday.,什么是定语从句? 什么是先行词和关系词? 关系代词有哪些？ 关系代词在定语从句中分别起什么作用?,本课要点,It has a long big nose.,Elephant is an animal.,Elephant is an animal which has a long big nose.,先行词,关系代词,指物,关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当主语,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,that,做主语不可省略, Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,做宾语可省略,介词提前+宾语指物时只能用which, 且不可省略。,Have you seen the pen with which I wrote just now?,Have you seen the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?,总结: which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,This recorder（which/that） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who/that is tall is Tom.,The boy who/that is strong is Tom,做主语不可省略,The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom,The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom., The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,做宾语可省略,关系代词:who,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li., that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,关系代词:that,注意：1. 介词提前时指物只能用which 而不能用that 。 2.介词提前时指人只能用whom 而不能用that 。,I know the old man.,His son is in the army.,whose,I know the old man whose son is in the army.,关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当定语,I like that mobile phone. Its colour is black.,whose,I like that mobile phone whose colour is black.,4.whose 可指人, 也可指物, 在从句中充当定语.,The girl whose bike was stolen is my classmate.,The girl is my classmate. Her bike was stolen.,Please pass me the book whose cover is green.,Please pass me the book. Its cover is green.,1. The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner. 3. The man to_ I spoke was a foreigner. 4. I know a boy _ father is an doctor.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who/that,(who/whom/that),whom,whose,4. Look at that lady _ name is Lily. 5. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 7. He saw a house_windows were all broken,whose,(whom/who/that),which/that,whose,9. The eggs_I bought yesterday were not fresh. 10. I dont like the people _ smoke a lot. 11. He showed a machine_ parts are too small to be seen.,(that/which),who/that,whose,12. A fish _has a bright eye is fresh. 13. Dont drink water _has not been boiled. 14. This is the girl with _ I often go to school.,which/that,which/that,whom,定语从句特殊用法 1.只用that而不用which的情况： 1) 当先行词是不定代词all, none,no one, much, little, anything, nothing, everything等时。 All that is worth doing should be done well.,2) 先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,用that.,1) This is the best film that has been shown in the city.,2) This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.,3.先行词被all, every, no, one of, the only, the every, the right, last, just等所修饰时.,This is the only book that has been written in French.,4)先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句通常用 that 引导。,He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city.,5) 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。,Who is the man is standing over there.,that,2.在下列情况下,宜用which的关系代词 1) 引导非限制性定语从句时. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.,2) 当关系代词有介词且先行词指物时. This is the house in which he once lived.,3) 当先行词本身就是that时. That which you told him about is what we want to know.,3. 在下列情况下,只用who引导定语从句, 1) all, those等不定代词作先行词时,且指人时. All who have studied this question have come to the same conclusion. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.,先行词是指人的不定代词时,如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等等. The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well.,4) 在there be 结构中,当先行词指人时,用who. There is a beautiful girl who asks for you.,Thinking? 当there be 结构中,当先行词指物时,用哪个关系词. There is a book _ I am interested in.,that,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair _is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten w