高中英语(人教版)必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour2重点句型.ppt

Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Period 1 Important words& expressions,Period 2 Important sentences,记忆有方,课文句型背诵1.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as ifit were the finest steak.然后他把鞋上端的 皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的牛排一样。 2. No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 所有的人都不厌其烦地看他他细致入微的表演使得 每一个细节都令人捧腹大笑。 3. As （正如）Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin （没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好）. 4.It happened that this was a new species which I had been growing throughout the summer. 碰巧这棵花是我整个夏天一直在栽培的新品种。,5.Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个 小屋里，没什么可吃的。 6.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌, 他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 7.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed ，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是 人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,8.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。 9As time went by，he began making films. 随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影。 10.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演如此有说服力以致于使你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的饭。 11Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得整个家庭状况更糟了，,学习有道,1.I observed him directing as well as acting. 我发现他既能导演又能表演 联想拓展 as well as不但而且，连接相同的句子成分。 as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。 as well也，还，常用于句未。 as well as在意义上强调前者，而not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。,句型学与练,完成句子 她不但是个摄影师还是个天才音乐家。 She is a talented musician _ _ _being a photographer. 科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。 Science can be a force for evil _ _ for good. 他们既卖报也卖书。 They _ _ _ _ _newspapers.,学以致用,as well as,as well as,sell books as well as,2.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.取而代之的是在暴风雪中他们躲在山脚下的一 个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。 “with宾语宾语补足语”在句中作状语，表明主语 所处的状态。在with的复合结构中，可充当宾语补足语 的有介词短语,形容词、副词、名词、动词的现在分词、 过去分词以及不定式.,_the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work. ASince BWith CAs DFor 完成句子 我喜欢开着所有窗户睡觉。 I like sleeping_ _ _ _ _. 她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河的河边。 She came to a river_ green grass and red flowers_ _ _.,with all the windows open,with,on both sides,学以致用,对应训练 (1)He nodded with a smile_(脸上). (2)He slept well with all the windows_(敞着). (3)The emperor walked in the middle of the procession with nothing_(穿着). (4)Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a_ (笔) as his weapon. (5)She felt nervous with the whole class_ (stare) at her. (6)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ (tie) behind (7)With so many problems_ (settle), he cant spare time for a holiday.,in his face,open,on,pen,staring,tied,to settle,3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人 就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。 句型：find it adj/n. to do sth./that.发觉是(的) 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。 Tom didnt find _ _. 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。 She finds _ the children. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 They found_ _ .,it difficult to write letters in Chinese,it her duty to take good care of,it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese,4.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.这场表 演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过 最美味的一餐。 句型：one of +最高级复数名词+定语从句(完成时) 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 他是我见过最有意志力的运动员。 He is one of the most determined athletes _ . 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一届奥运会。 This was _ that I had ever watched. 汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次自然 灾害。The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of _disasters that Chinese _ .,that I have ever seen,one of the most charming Olympics,the most serious,had gone through,This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This was the best film that I had ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。,(1)This will be the first time that I _to China. A. come B. have come C. came D. will come (2)她是我见过的最勤奋的学生。(汉译英) _ (3)这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。(汉译英) _ (4)这是他到过的最美的地方之一。(汉译英) _,It is one of the most beautiful places that he has ever visited.,B,She is the most hard-working student that I have ever seen.,This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,学以致用,5.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这 位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。 句型：inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情 说明：可用inspire sth.in sb.表达相同的意思。 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 她的话使我们产生了信心。 Her words_ . 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。 His conduct_ . 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。 The small success_.,inspired us with confidence,inspired us with admiration,inspired us with courage,inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情， (=inspire sth. in sb.)激发某人的某种感情。 E.g. His speech inspired us with hope. 那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son. 他经常引起我们的厌恶。 He inspires dislike in us. 问题探究We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？ 他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。 inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 老师激励我们更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder. The teacher inspired us to great efforts.,6As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的 冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林 做得更好。 (1)as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时， 定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末， 译为“正如，正像”。 As all his friends agree, he was unusually warmhearted, loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、 可亲、慷慨。,I am as you can imagine short enough of money. 正如你所想象的那样，我很缺钱。 He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner. 正如根据他的举止所断定的，他是一位老师。 (2)up to now 意为“迄今；到现在为止”，是多用于现在 完成时的时间状语,常可与 until now, by now, so far 互换。 Up to now, about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone. 到现在为止，已有大约30家外国公司在这个开发区设立了分公司。 They have raised more than $1 000 000 for this project up to now/until now/so far. 到目前为止，他们已经为这个项目筹集到一百多万美元了。,7.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了 【句法分析】 leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他父母双亡，成了孤儿。 The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 【温馨提示】 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。,He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。 He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。 即境活用 (2010年高考重庆卷)The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school. Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead 解析：选C。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。,8. By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到为止，到底”时，句子经常用完成时态。 By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年,我们城市的人口将超过两千万. By this time of next year，all of you will have become college students.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。 (山东高考)By the time he realizes he_ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 到他认识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也就无济于事了.,9As time went by，he began making films. 随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。 As time went by, my credit history was gradually building up. 随着时间的推移，我的信用档案也逐渐建立起来。 As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant. 时间流失着，太阳准备下山了，他的影子变得越来越大了，看上去好像一个巨人。 As time went by, he could live no longer. 日子一天天过去，他再也混不下去了。 I forgot many things of childhood as time went by . 随时光流逝我忘记很多童年时代的事情。,10Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 卓别林首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 as if(as though)意为“似乎是，好像是”，引导方式状语从句。表示与当时状况不相符的情况，故使用的是虚拟语气。 归纳拓展 (1)在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。 (2)可引导方式状语从句。 (3)as if还可用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。,(4)as if从句的语气及时态 as if从句用陈述语气的情况 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。 as if从句用虚拟语气的情况 当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下： a如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 b如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had过去分词。 c如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词