综合教程2--Unit1--Lifestyle.ppt

,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 1 Lifestyle,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 2,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 2 Unit 1 Lifestyle,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Look at the pictures on page 2 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,Suggested Words: school bus keep fit healthy routine fresh air relaxing shopping bicycling reading laughter fun leisure,Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on Page 2. A. One of is B. be supposed to,Speaking Task 2,Sample Sentences: One of the most relaxing things for me is to ride a bicycle to the countryside and breathe in some fresh air. Life is supposed to be full of fun and laughter. He is supposed to get to school on time.,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.,Speaking Task 3,Will you please describe a typical day of your life? Which would you prefer, “work hard and play hard”, or “all work and no play”? What do you wish your life to be like?,Model Report Michelle has just quit her first job selling sportswear at a shopping center. Its not the money. Its just that she has had enough of showing a professional smile all the time. Besides, she hates working on weekends while everybody else is having fun. For her, life is not supposed to be like that. It should be something more than just workinga harmless joke, a romantic dinner, an exciting tour. It seems that her first working experience has given her some serious ideas about her way of life.,Reading A,Task 2,Task 3,Task 1,Text,New Words and Expressions,Task 4,Task 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task 5,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 1.From your point of view, what are healthy lifestyles for college students?,From my point of view/In my opinion, healthy lifestyles for college students should include many interesting activities. When enjoying these activities, we can let off steam, relax and have fun with friends, but without spending much time and money or doing harm to our health.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 2. As a college student, what new lifestyles do you want to try?,I would like to spend more time on sports, and have fun with friends, or get myself busy with part-time jobs.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 3. How do you manage your budget after you arrive on college campus?,Well, I have made a “to spend list” each month and cross out the unnecessary spending. From time to time, I try free offers.,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 4.What debts do you have to handle on campus? Have you been burdened with them?,The debts I have to handle are bills for cell phone service, going out, having parties, shopping, etc. Yes, I have been burdened with them. I could hardly work my way to handle them.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Debts on Campus There is no question that many college students cannot avoid debt these days. While colleges are allocating a greater share of financial aid to student loans, tuition increases are outpacing inflation. As a result, most students are immediately burdened with debt unless they arrive on campus with a scholarship.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,A common debt is the cell phone bill. After leaving home, students may want to be in contact more with their parents and friends on a regular basis. If the cell phone activities go unchecked, students could find themselves in a phone debt. The wisest thing for students to do is find a cell phone that offers free minutes and try not to exceed the free minutes. Another suggestion would be to get a cell phone that has a pay-as-you-plan to eliminate the possibility of a huge phone debt.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The most common debt for college students comes from credit cards. Even at a time when the sluggish economy is being blamed on lenders who gave home loans to people who couldnt afford them, college students remain a prime target for credit card issuers. Banks are bombarding college students with credit-card offers, with minimum requirements. Credit card companies are willing to give students access to instant credit with credit cards. College campuses are thus flooded with credit card brochures.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,As college students arrive on campus, they have a lot more freedom than what theyve been used to, which generally sets the traps for these wide-eyed kids hitting the “real world” on their own. It is this freedom that leads to students uncontrolled use of credit cards. And in turn, it leads students to feel as if they could do as they wish, without thinking about the consequences these cards can bring them. With the newly-gained independence, they suddenly want to explore new lifestyles. Many students have a tendency to try and live unrealistic lifestyles in an attempt to keep up with the “in crowd”. They tend to go out and party to let off steam, relax and have fun with friends.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Spurred by federal requirements, colleges routinely conduct advisory sessions with new students getting financial aid, but the warnings often fall on deaf ears. Many students may depend upon the idea that they will be rich some day and that they can take care of all their debts once they get a job. Something they dont take into consideration is the harsh reality that they may not find a job in their career field right away.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Theres nothing wrong with trying new lifestyles, but students may forget just how expensive this can be if they begin doing it several times a week. If students absolutely must have a credit card, they have to make sure that they can pay the monthly balances so as not to incur unnecessary interest charges. They need to sit down and figure out exactly how often they really can afford to go out so as not to overextend their budget. Otherwise, many students will face heavy credit card debt.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,Overall, it is possible to handle debts while in college, but it takes a bit of dedication. With careful planning, money troubles need not blight their student days.,Reading A,校园债务 毫无疑问，债务是目前很多大学生都无法回避的问题。虽然各大学从财政援助中划拨的助学贷款份额不断增加，学费增长的速度还是超过了通货膨胀的速度。因此，如果不是靠奖学金上大学，很多学生一进校园就会背负债务。,Text,Reading A,常见的一种债务是手机话费账单。离家后，学生可能希望定期与父母和朋友有更多联系。如果不适当控制使用手机，学生会发现自己不知不觉就欠上了手机话费。最明智的做法是：使用提供免费通话时间的手机并尽力不超过免费通话时间。还有一个建议是使用充值手机消除产生高额手机债务的可能性。,Text,Reading A,对大学生来说最常见的债务来自信用卡。即便在目前这个阶段，一方面人们将经济的停滞不前归咎于贷款方盲目向无偿还能力者发放房屋贷款，一方面大学生仍然成为信用卡发放者的主要目标群体。银行不断地向学生提供办卡服务。这些卡只需要达到最低信用要求即可办理。许多信用卡公司还愿意为学生提供信用卡即时赊账业务。大学校园里宣传信用卡的小册子因此泛滥成灾。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,上大学后，学生们就有了比过去多得多的自由，这种自由使这些天真的孩子们在独立接触“真实社会”时陷入困境。正是这种自由导致学生不加控制地使用信用卡。反过来也使他们觉得自己可以随心所欲，却不考虑这些信用卡带来的后果。也正因为学生刚刚获得独立，他们突然希望探索新的生活方式。很多学生倾向于尝试不现实的生活方式，以免落伍。为了减轻压力、放松放松、和朋友一起找找乐子，他们往往喜欢外出、参加聚会。,A-Trans-4,Text,Reading A,按照联邦政府的要求，各大学也例行公事地为获得资助的新生提供咨询，但学生们对这些忠告总是充耳不闻。学生也许抱着这样一种想法：他们将来会变得富有，一旦找到工作他们就能清偿所有债务。他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是：他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错，但学生可能会忘记，如果一周参加好几次这类活动，花费得有多高。如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡，他们需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款，这样才不至于支付不必要的利息。他们需要坐下来，准确计算一下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动而不至于透支。否则，很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A,总之，大学期间是有可能处理好债务问题的，但需要付出一点努力。只要仔细筹划，他们的学生时代就不会受金钱问题的困扰。,A-Trans-3,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose,allocate,e.g. Students are allocated accommodation on a yearly basis.,tackle,Several patients were waiting to be allocated a bed.,Translation 一些病人正等着分配床位。,Text,v. to go, rise, improve, etc. faster than somebody/something,outpace,e.g. He easily outpaced the other runners.,tackle,Translation 空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。,Job openings were outpacing the supply of qualified workers.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to carry something heavy,be burdened with,e.g. The poor man was burdened with a very large family.,tackle,We refuse to cooperate with a company burdened with debt.,Translation 我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to be in the act of communicating with somebody,be in contact with,e.g. The two companies are in little contact with each other.,tackle,She put me in contact with an expert in the field.,Translation 她让我与这个领域的一位专家取得了联系。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. not controlled or stopped from getting worse,unchecked,e.g. We cannot allow such behavior to continue unchecked.,tackle,This habit, if left unchecked, may cause serious problems later.,Translation 这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to be greater than a particular number or amount,exceed,e.g. The supplier promised that the unit price will not exceed $10.,tackle,He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.,Translation 他因为超速被罚款了。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to remove or get rid of something or somebody,eliminate,e.g. Under the agreement, all trade barriers will be eliminated.,tackle,The credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques.,Translation 信用卡减少了现金或支票的需求量。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. moving, reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazy,sluggish,e.g. Economic recovery has so far been sluggish.,tackle,Translation 吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。,Jim worked late feeling tired and sluggish.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,the right to enter a place or use something,access to,e.g. All the students should have access to the library. e.g. You need a password to get access to the computer system.,tackle,Translation 这些文件只限高级管理层使用。,Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,without help; independently,on ones own,e.g. We cant solve this problem all on our own.,tackle,Translation 你不能期望他能完全独立完成。,You cant expect him to do it all on his own.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,as a result of something in a series of events,in turn,e.g. Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.,tackle,Translation 利率下降了，因此，股价上扬了。,Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. a result of something that has happened,consequence,e.g. This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.,tackle,Translation 许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。,Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. if somebody/something has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way,tendency,e.g. The woman has a tendency to talk too much when she was nervous.,tackle,Translation 这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。,The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. not showing or accepting things as they are,unrealistic,e.g. It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problems immediately.,tackle,Translation 有些父母对孩子有着完全不现实的期望。,Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of their children.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to get rid of your anger or excitement in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something active,let off steam,e.g. Now it is nice to relax and let off some steam after a long week at work.,tackle,Translation 许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。,A lot of people exercise to let off steam.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to encourage somebody to do something or to encourage him or her to try harder to achieve something,spur,tackle,正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。,It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. having the role of giving professional advice,advisory,e.g. He was employed in a purely advisory role.,tackle,Translation 顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。,The advisory committee will meet to discuss this issue next Monday.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,to think about and include a particular thing or fact when you are forming an opinion or making a decision,take into consideration,e.g. Your teacher will take your current illness into consideration when marking your exams.,tackle,Translation 你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。,You should take the rising costs into consideration.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,a. cruel, unkind,harsh,e.g. We had to face up to the harsh life here in the new country.,tackle,Translation 上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。,The harsh weather last week caused great losses.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,ad. completely and in every way,absolutely,e.g. The doctor said he had made it absolutely clear to us all.,tackle,Translation 他对市场营销完全没有经验。,He has absolutely no experience of marketing.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. to receive (esp. something unpleasant) as a result of ones actions,incur,e.g. The company incurred heavy losses in its first year.,tackle,Translation 从那天起他便惹我讨厌。,He incurred my dislike from that day on.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. a plan of how a certain amount of money will be spent over a period of time,budget,e.g. We decorated the house with a tight budget.,tackle,Translation 她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。,She tried to keep her monthly budget below $500.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,n. the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity because they think it is important,dedication,e.g. His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his peers.,tackle,Translation 我欣赏他对工作的投入。,I admire his dedication to the job.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. damage something especially by causing a lot of problems,blight,e.g. His life has been blighted by the sudden accident.,tackle,Translation 这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。,This test failure nearly blighted her dream of going to college.,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Reading A Task 3,Read the passage again and fill in the following table.,Cell phone bill.,Credit cards.,Students want to be in contact more with their parents and new friends. Their cell phone activities go unchecked.,Credit card companies are bombarding college students with credit card offers.,Students gain more freedom after leaving home and they wish they could try what they wish.,Students can find a cell phone that offers free minutes with their plan and try not to exceed the free minutes; they can also get a cell phone that has a pay-as-you-plan.,They must make sure that they can pay the monthly balances and keep a careful eye on their budget by going out for fewer times.,Reading A Task 4,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 5 according to the meaning in the column on the right. The first letters are already given. Compare with your partner.,give something officially to somebody/something way in; entrance result; something that follows from an action examine carefully in order to learn more a natural likelihood of developing in a particular way not showing or accepting things as they are be greater than cruel or unkind get rid of in the act of communicating with somebody,n contact with,liminate,arsh,xceed,nrealistic,endency,xplore,onsequence,ccess,llocate,a_,a_,c_,e_,t_,u_,e_,h_,e_,i_,Reading A Task 5,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.,1. The only _ to the school is across the bridge. 2. They _ all the possibilities, but couldnt find the right answer. 3. In order to gain the contract, he had to accept the _ terms. 4. According to the latest report, the storm is showing a _ to move eastward. 5. The government _a large sum of money for a new hospital. 6. You should consider the _ before you make the choice. 7. I couldnt help crying because the bad news _ my worst fears. 8. She lived in a (n)_ world and was unwilling to face the reality. 9. If you want to _ the mistakes from your writing, you should do some careful reading. 10. Since I left home for college, I _most of my high school classmates. 0,access,explored,harsh,unrealistic,exceeded,eliminate,consequences,has allocated,tendency,have been in contact with,Reading A Task 6,Complete the following sentences using the following words or phrases plus something of your own. eliminate exceed incur bombard spur,Suggested Answers: 1. He drove too fast and exceeded the speed limit so he was stopped by the police. 2. The reporters bombarded the actress with questions in order to know more about the movie. 3. The police eliminated all the possibilities after they questioned the suspect. 4. The coach spurred his players to fight hard by shouting aloud. 5. His words incurred the anger of his friend because what he said had hurt her.,Reading A Task 7,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,I will leave at nine unless you want to go earlier. I wont write to him unless he writes to me first. Stay in the room unless you are told to leave. Do not apply for so many credit cards unless you have enough regular income. I shall go to the park to meet her unless it rains.,Model 1: If they dont arrive on campus with a scholarship, most students are immediately burdened with debt. Most students are immediately burdened with debt unless they arrive on campus with a scholarship.,Reading A Task 7,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,Model 2: After students leave home, they may want to be in contact more with their parents and frie