海市中考英语试题之阅读理题型与对策.pdf

1、基本说明 相对其它省市来讲，上海英语的难度还是比较大的。 当你面对不理想的英语成绩时，你是怎么想的？你有没有想努力过，如果有，请向下看： 家长老是对初中生说：英语很重要，你一定要努力。 网上和老师老是强调：要持之以恒，要勤奋！要这样，要那样。但作为学生，哪个不想英语学好，分数 多一点！ 但英语和其它学科有很大的不同，因为它不同于我们的母语，是另外一门语言！它一定要遵守语言的学 习规律。 学生可能花了相当多的时间学习英语，背英语单词，听英语，但考试成绩却达不理想。 但如果对历年的英语中考题型进行分析，比较，一定会得到非常大的收获。 仅仅分析是没有用的，要给出如何解决方向。 本文将相关考试部分列出，作出了一定的分析，并且给出了相关的建议,希望对你的英语中考成绩提高 有所帮助！ 本内容由美英桥进行整理，你可以在网上访问相关的资源。 作者有关于上海其它年份中考英语试题（2009 2015 ）打包文档，如有需要，请发邮件索取。 2、2015 年上海中考英语试题之阅读理解 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解阅读理解) （共共 50 分）分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）分） Monday 810 a. m. TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. 1012 a. m ARTS 10:00 a. m. DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00 a. m. PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 12 p. m. SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attend In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2 24 p. m. SPORTS 2:00 p. m. SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games. 3:00 p. m. PRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls). HOMEWORK ITthe teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes) Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes) 69. At _, students are having a painting lesson. A) 9:30 a. m. B) 11:35 a. m. C) 1:30 p. m. D) 2:15 p. m. 70. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “_”. A) As another choice B) For this reason C) At the same time D) In other words 71. Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework. A) Technology B) Biology C) Drama D) Chemistry 72. Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table. A) make a video B) write a report on Drama C) play basketball D) surf the Internet safely 73. An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework. A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110 74. The information in the table is mainly for students to _. A) take classes B) do their homework C) choose teachers D) organize hobby groups B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12 分分） Road signs for your future Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. Thats exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, its just a question of how to manage your time. Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You dont have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. Its often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20! 75. A) better B) shorter C) faster D) wider 76. A) grow B) cry C) change D) fall 77. A) helpful B) boring C) lucky D) dangerous 79. A) living B) decision C) mistake D) wish 80. A) Drive carefully B) Act immediately C) Think again D) Speak aloud C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，使其内容通顺， 每空每空 格限填一格限填一 词，首字母已给）词，首字母已给） （14 分）分） Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night. The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 . The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.” D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答根据以下内容回答问题问题) (12 分分) 88. Denny believed in Santa Claus, didnt he? 89. Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny? 90. How old was Denny when he wrote the letter? 91. Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”? 92. What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present? 93. Who do you think answered Dennys letter? Give your reason. 3、阅读理解考试基本分析 首先肯定的说，阅读理解所占的分数好多呀，但任何人都不能精准的预测，只有平时多多积累，提高英 文水平，掌握技巧，才能考得高分！ 做题技巧： 首先看标题，可以对这篇文章的内容有一个简单的了解，然后再快速快一下答案，也就是带着问题去阅 读整篇文章。第一遍要快速的阅读完，最好不做题目，目的是要了解整篇文章的基本内容。 第二遍即可做题目，注意分析整篇文章的语境和相关的知道做题目。 对于阅读理解，永远不要相信老师能够押题，猜题。你唯一能够做的是提高自己的英语综合水平，用英 文思维进行思考。 最基本的一点，你应该需要看懂题目。如果这一点都做不到，你首先要提高自己的词汇水平。 为了能够做的更快，非常不建议将文章翻译成中文进行理解，然后将答案翻译成中文进行做题！ 因为其中还包括回答问题，所以对于组织语言也提出了相关的要求。 4、基本对策 除了做一部分的模拟题外，我们的建议是： 用英英思维的方式提高自己的英文综合水平，包括：词汇，语法和相关综合英文综合。 为了拿更多的分，我们给出的具体建议是学习和掌握：原版的词汇用法集+ 全部用英英解释学习全部初 中词汇 + 原版的纯英语语法： 1、原版的词汇用法集。 因为国内的教材是中国人自己编的，为了能够更好的理解和学习纯正的英文，我们必须要学习原版的词 汇用法集，了解国外的思维方式，因为他们才是真正原汁原味。 2、全部用英英解释学习初中词汇。 因为初中词汇是是中考考试的基础，但以学习英语词汇时，全部是用中文解释的，但至少带来了两个问 题：1、不由自主的采用中文思维方式学习和理解英文；2、英文单词的意思解释不够精准。 3、原版的纯英语语法。 你可能学了非常多的英语语法的书，当然英语老师也讲的非常多。但我们还是建议你学习原版的英文语 法书。经过原版的英文语法书学习，你会发觉，英语的学习是一件非常有趣的事情，英语考试是一件轻 松的事情。 4、熟悉常用的西方生活内容 因为文章是西方常用知识的文章，故需要对西方生活的内容作相关的了解。 5、分享资料简介 由于空间及其它原因，分享资料的具体内容，请发邮件2487452826索取。 1、原版的词汇用法集 我们为广大初中生准备了两本资料：基础和基础提高部分（两本电子书），以下是其中内容的简介： 如何使用英文词汇，基础篇： 文档包括类型：pdf 文档，170 页，里面的词汇量和教材的英语词汇量差不多，纯英文原版解释，对于 初中用英语思维的方式学习单词非常重要。 通过三种方式，通过简单单词组合搭配，分类词汇及图片方式，能够认识英美人是怎么记忆与学习英文 词汇的，原汁原味，绝对不会误导你学英文的方向！ 如何使用英文词汇，基础提高部分： 文档包括类型：pdf 文档，270 页，是如何使用英文词汇的提高部分，里面的词汇量是教材的英语 词汇量的补充，纯英文原版解释，对于提高初中英语词汇和提高英语水平不可多得的原版参考资料。 图片化的解释与练习让你学习更快，更有兴趣去完成它。 2、全部用英英解释学习初中词汇 因为初中词汇表中的单词都是用中文解释的，不够精准，一定要用原版的英文单词进行校正。全英文的 解释比较难理解，但如果配一张相关的图片，加上英英解释和句子，会让你用英语思维的方式记忆和理 解每个初中英文单词变的非常容易，并且还有原版的英式发音和美式发音。 在记单词的初期，可以借助中文去理解，但至理解这个单词后，建议直接去理解，通过两种方式：一种 是直接看到单词想到一张图片，也就是和自然中的具体物品相联系，另外一种是用简单的英文