形容词和副词教学复习要点.ppt

形容词和副词,制作：心海0926,一. 形容词,形容词作定语的位置(例句)(总结） 形容词作表语(位置) (-ed,ing形容词) 形容词作宾补 比较级和最高级构成( 规则) (不规则) 比较等级的用法(原级及练习)(比较级) 倍数表示法 （练习）,1. 形容词作定语的位置,He is a tall man. There is something wrong with the watch. There is nothing new. He is one of the greatest scientists alive in the world. Wed like to rent a room larger than this one.,形容词,总 结,形容词作定语修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词, something , anything, everything, nothing 时, 放在代词之后. 表语形容词作定语时放在后面。 形容词短语作定语时放在后面。,形容词,2.形容词作表语,He is very strong. The soup tastes delicious. Your idea sounds excellent. （表语形容词：well, ill, glad, sorry, afraid, alive, alone）,1)表语位置：系动词之后。（系动词有be , become, get,look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.）,形容词,2) 形容词 (-ed主语一般是人，-ing物）,1.interesting/interested She became _ in English. 2.surprising/surprised Everyone was _ at the news. 3.exciting/ excited What we experienced is really _. 4.moving/ moved The film was so _ that everyone was _ to tears.,interested,surprised,exciting,moving,moved,形容词,3. 形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补),形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.,请保持教室清洁. 2.我觉得这个故事很有趣. 3.他说的话让我很高兴.,Please keep the classroom clean.,I found the story interesting.,His words make me happy.,形容词,4.比较级和最高级构成( 规则变化),A. 规则变化 一般情况直接加-er, -est.(taller , tallest ) 2) 以e结尾的只加-r, -st. (finer, finest) 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,变y为i, 再加-er, -est.(busybusier-busiest) 4)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-er , -est ( hotter hottest, ) thinner thinnest 5) 多音节和部分双音节在前面加more, most. more important most important,形容词,5.比较级和最高级(不规则),B. 不规则变化 good/well -better-best bad/ill - worse-worst many/much -more-most little -less-least old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest,形容词,6.比较等级的用法,1. 原级 (A)as+形容词(副词)原级+as 与一样(显/隐例句),1.This picture is as beautiful as that one. 2. She is as good a cook as her mother. (as+形容词+(a/an)+名词）,(B)not as +形容词(副词)原级+as 不如; 不像那样,1. She is not as young as my sister. 2. The horse cant run as fast as it did.,形容词,翻译练习,我和她一样勤奋. 她的书不如我的多. 汉语同英语一样难学.,I am as diligent as she is.,She has not as many books as I have.,Chinese is as difficult a language as English.,形容词,5.比较级,A.比较级+than(比更) The earth is bigger than the moon.,B.比较级+and +比较级(越来越) Its getting hotter and hotter.,C.The +比较级, the +比较级(越就越) The busier he is, the happier he feels.,形容词,5. 比较级,D. 比较范围 He is taller than any boy in Class Three. He is taller than any other boy in his class . Of the two toys, the boy chose the more expensive one.,他比三班的任何一个男孩都高. 他比他班上的任何一个其他的男孩都高.,形容词,6.倍数表达法,1)倍数+比较级+than (比倍) The river is three times longer than that one.,2)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是多少倍 The ship is twice as wide as that one.,3)倍数+the+名词+of 是多少倍 This river is 3 times the length of that one. =This river is 3 times as long as that one. =This river is twice longer than that one.,常用size, height, depth, length, age,形容词,汉译英练习:,这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 (单击显/隐英语),地球是月亮大小的49倍。 (单击显/隐英语),This bike is 5 times cheaper than that one.,This tree is 3 times as tall as that tree.,The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.,这辆自行车比那辆便宜5倍。(单击显/隐英语),形容词,二.副词,enough,very, much,ago, before,also, too, either,already, yet ,still,练习,how long, how often, how soon, how far,enough 的用法 enough 修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后 He is old enough to join the army. 如果是名词，位置可前可后 I have got enough books. =I have got books enough.,副词,2. very和much 区别 very 修饰形容词和副词的原级. He works very hard. much修饰形容词和副词的比较级. He works much harder than before.,副词,ago和before(单击),He got to the place one month _. _ 1998, he had finished writing that book. That was over 20 years _, but Tom remembered it clearly. It will be 5 months _ we meet again.,ago,Before,ago,before,副词,1.段时间+ago从现在算起的“以前”与一般过去时连用。I met him three days ago. before从过去某一时刻算起的“以前”,后接一个时间点. 可用于任何时态。 She got to her office before 5 oclock. 2.注意：before单独使用，常与现在完成时连用。 也可与一般过去时连用。如：I have never met him before. I never met him before. 段时间+before 与过去完成时连用。,also, too和either(单击),Mary wont go and Peter wont go _. I didnt sing that song _. He sings and _ paints sometimes. He comes from Japan, me _.,either,either,also,too,副词,三个词都表示“也” also, too (肯定句)，also句中，too句末。either(否定句)句末。 I also study English. Im in Class One, too. I dont study English , either.,already, yet和still(单击),The tea is already cold. The tea is still hot. Is the tea cold yet?,茶已经凉了.,茶还是热的.,茶已经冷了吗?,副词,already 肯定句“已经” yet 疑问句“到目前为止，已经”；否定句“还，尚，仍然”放在动词之后。 still肯定、疑问、否定句中“仍然， 仍旧”放在行为动词之前。,Fill in the blank.,I have _known that. Is your grandfather _living? Have you finished _? No, not _.,already,still,yet,yet,副词,How long “多长时间”, 对一段时间提问。 A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。 2. 表示某东西“有多长” A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。,How long,How often,ow often “多久一次”，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。 A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B：Once a month. 每月一次。,ow soon “再过多久”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。,How soon,How far “多远”，提问距离 How far is it from here to the zoo? Its 6 kilometres,How far,副词,每一项为 并关按钮,用how long, how often， how soon how far 填空 1._ have