浅谈英语学业考试试题的命制.ppt

文库专用,1,浅谈英语学业考试试题的命制,文库专用,2,试卷命制的科学性和艺术性,人文,夸张/写实 整齐/错乱 一致/变化 ,艺术性,按规律和标准命题,体现试卷的真善美,文库专用,3,听力试题的命制科学性,听力材料的选择 听力试题的命制,文库专用,4,听力试题的命制艺术性,图片的收集 图片的编辑 文字的运用,的运用,图画板和Macromedia Fireworks等的运用,图文结合与使用图标,文库专用,5,单项试题的命制科学性,保证试题的覆盖面 保证重点知识测试 保证答案的唯一性 保证语境的真实性 保证选项的干扰性,文库专用,6,单项试题的命制艺术性,合理调整试题的排序 增加试题的思维要求 使用语料库中的材料 参照课程标准来命题 力求增加综合化因素 正确地理解注重交际 恰当地运用命题技术 注意试题命制的简洁,文库专用,7,完型试题的命制科学性,知觉的一个重要特点是具有完整和闭合倾向,就是把不连贯的点或线等作为一个完整的整体来知觉,甚至把有缺口的图形尽可能在心理上使之趋合 。,文库专用,8,完型试题的命制科学性,空格的设置 选项的设置,机械设空 意义设空 句子层面,语法正确 干扰性,文库专用,9,完型试题的命制科学性,基本参数的吻合度,文库专用,10,完型试题的命制科学性,基本参数的吻合度,文库专用,11,完型试题的命制艺术性,Some books are to be tasted; others to be swallowed; and some few to be chewed and digested.,英语试卷中没有其它任何部分会让学生如此进行反复地阅读。,文库专用,12,完型试题的命制艺术性,材料的选择（体裁与主题） 材料的修改（词汇与行文） 选项的设置（一挺和六减）,文库专用,13,阅读试题的命制科学性,材料的多样性 考点的多角度 长度的合适性 试题的合理性,文库专用,14,阅读试题的命制科学性,考点的多角度 把握主旨要义 确认具体信息 了解意图态度 进行判断推理 确定人物特征 推测单词含义 理解文章结构 排列事件先后 明确材料来源 区分事实观点,文库专用,15,阅读试题的命制科学性,长度的合适性,文库专用,16,阅读试题的命制科学性,依据材料特点来命题 依据文章中心来命题 对试题进行合理分布,试题的合理性,文库专用,17,阅读试题的命制艺术性,变化选项的命制方式 使用合适的插图修色 对材料进行合适修改,文库专用,18,任务型阅读试题的命制科学性,依据任务的分类,Listing Ordering Sorting Matching Comparing Problem-solving(information transferring) Information transferring Personal experience sharing,文库专用,19,任务型阅读试题的命制艺术性,下面是五个摘自英语词典中的例句，其中的斜体词可能会影响你对句子的理解，但每个斜体词我们均给出了它们在词典中的三种不同解释，请你结合句子意义，为每个斜体词找出最合适的解释，并将答案（A、B或C）写在对应题号的横线上。 1. Lucy! That shelf isnt stable. Be careful! 2. During summer holidays Im going to have my fling first, then Ill work on my study. 3. When the children handle the baby cats, it makes the mother cat worried. 4. As soon as I walked into the garden, I saw many beautiful blooms on the trees. 5. Were meeting at 6:00 prompt. Dont be late.,合理选材、任务变化、初高搭配,文库专用,20,书面表达题的命制科学性,英语课程标准 学业考试说明,依据标准进行命题,文库专用,21,书面表达题的命制科学性,学校生活 社会生活 家庭生活,依据学生生活进行命题,文库专用,22,书面表达题的命制科学性,Dear Peter, Were glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. ,假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。 注意：1词数80100 2开头语已为你写好。,作者、对象、背景、动机、行为、结果,规范试题命题六要素,文库专用,23,书面表达题的命制科学性,Parents and Children .,某英语报社正在开展以“Parents and Children”为题的征文活动，要求根据以下三幅图用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 3月5日发生在李华家的事情； 你个人的感受。请你写一篇100-120个词的征文，向报社投稿。 注意：征文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。,作者、对象、背景、动机、行为、结果,文库专用,24,书面表达题的命制艺术性,写作方式力求变化 写作内容关注生活 写作要求体现公平 写作提示表达简要 写作留有发挥空白,文库专用,25,书面表达题的命制艺术性,Where to Live-in The City or in The Country 1许多人都愿意享受城市里的方便条件。 2还有一些人却被乡村的美景所吸引。 3我的选择。,书面表达题的修改,文库专用,26,书面表达题的命制艺术性,中国日报（China Daily）在开展以“Where to live”为题的讨论。假如你是Li Hua, 请根据所给提示写一篇短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。注意：你只需写一个观点；观点明确、理由充分；语句正确、语篇完整；词数在120左右。短文的首句已给，你只需接着写。,作者、对象、背景、动机、行为、结果,文库专用,27,书面表达试的命制答案,On the evening of March 5th, Li Hua was watching TV while his mother was busy preparing dinner in the kitchen. How attentively he was watching the program when the telephone rang. It was from a friend of his mothers, who wanted to say “Happy Birthday!” to his mother. “Today is my mothers birthday?” Li Hua was a little puzzled. “How come I forgot all about it?” Li Hua thought to himself, feeling ashamed. At the story, I got deeply shocked. It is not easy for parents to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care, whereas we dont care for them enough. Now its never too late to realize this and show our love and care.,关注答案命制的导向,文库专用,28,书面表达题的命制答案,Li Hua, a senior student, was watching TV at home, morning about his mothers not being able to cook the supper in time, when a friend of Mrs. Li rang up to offer her bless. Only then did Li Hua realize that the day, March the fifth, was his mothers birthday. Strange as it may seem, the scene described above is quite common. Children nowadays are paying less and less attention to their parents while parents almost take care of the whole life of their children, which is indeed a striking contract. As far as I am concerned, the attitude of taking parents love for granted should be changed. Its high time we thought more about them and whats more essential, love them in return.,关注答案命制的导向,文库专用,29,书面表达试题的命制评分标准,假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 要求：1. 80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关