Book2Unit2词汇备考.ppt

Book 2 Unit 2词汇备考复习与应用,“三常”词汇 高考常考词， 生活常用词 学生常混淆词,高考常考词之词形变化和近义词反义词 （ 把所学的构词法知识运用到记忆词汇和认知词汇中）,1. ancient 古代 ancient times 现代 modern times era 纪元， 时代 We are living in the information era. 我们生活在信息时代。,2. compete vi. 比赛，竞争；对抗 Women now compete with the men on equal terms. 现在，女人和男人在平等条件下竞争。 competition n. 比赛 competitor n. 参赛者，对手 competitive adj. 比赛的；有竞争力的 compete with (against) sb. for sth. 为得到同竞争(比赛) compete in 参加竞争/比赛,3. medal 金牌 gold medal 银牌 silver medal 铜牌 bronze medal model 模特，模型,4. Greece adj. Greek 意大利 Italy 意大利人 Italian 注国家和国籍有关的词汇 5. magic adj. magical n.魔术师 magician,6. volunteer adj. voluntary 自愿的，志愿的 7. homeland 近义词 motherland 8. regular adv. regularly adj. 反义词 irregular adv. irregularly,9. athlete n. adj. athletic adj. 运动的n.体育运动 athletics 10. slave n. n. 奴隶制 slavery,11. admit vt. 承认，容许，接纳 过去式和过去分词 admitted- admitted n.允许加入；承认 admission adv. 诚然，不可否认地 admittedly 入场费 admission price 允许进入 admitto / into,admitto / into允许进入 be admitted to / into 被录取 be admitted as 被当作接纳 admit that句子 承认,12. host vt. 主持，主办，做东 n. 主持人，东道主，主机，一大群 女主人 hostess a host of 一大群 a host of a TV show 电视节目主持人 host and guest 宾主 host country / nation 东道国 host city 举办城市 computer host 电脑主机,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)一群朋友在火车站迎接他。 _ friends met him at the railroad station. (2)我们在广州成功举办了亚运会。 We _ the Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou. hosted (3)东道国总是表现出色。 _ always performs well.,A host of,hosted,The host nation,13. physical adj. 物理的，客观存在的；身体的，肉体的；物质的 Students will not only be improved at the aspect of intellectual education, but will get the development at the moral education and physical culture. 学生不仅要在智育方面，而且要在德育和体育方面得到发展。 physics n. 物理 physically adj.身体上的(反义词：mentally) physician n. 内科医生 physicist n. 物理学家,健康/体力/身体残疾 physical fitness / strength / disabilities 体育活动 physical exercise 体育课 physical education (P.E.) 体格检查 physical examination,14. advertise v. n. advertisement n. advertiser 15. prince n. 公主 princess 类似 actor actress waiter waitress,16. glory adj. glorious 17. hopeless 反义词 hopeful 类似结构 homeless endless careless 18. pain adj. painful,19. similarity n.反义词 difference similar adj. different adj. e.g. Is there anything similar or different about the work between you two? Are there any similarities or differences about the work between you two?,20. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 Stick to it till you get what you really deserve. 坚持干下去，直到得到你应得的。 deserve a medal 值得嘉奖 deserve admiration 值得钦佩 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 deserve respect 值得尊敬 One good turn deserves another. (谚)礼尚往来。,Read and revise,1. ancient 古代 ancient times 现代 modern times era 纪元， 时代 We are living in the information era. 我们生活在信息时代。,2. compete vi. 比赛，竞争；对抗 Women now compete with the men on equal terms. 现在，女人和男人在平等条件下竞争。 competition n. 比赛 competitor n. 参赛者，对手 competitive adj. 比赛的；有竞争力的 compete with (against) sb. for sth. 为得到同竞争(比赛) compete in 参加竞争/比赛,3. medal 金牌 gold medal 银牌 silver medal 铜牌 bronze medal model 模特，模型,4. Greece adj. Greek 意大利 Italy 意大利人 Italian 注国家和国籍有关的词汇 5. magic adj. magical n.魔术师 magician,6. volunteer adj. voluntary 自愿的，志愿的 7. homeland 近义词 motherland 8. regular adv. regularly adj. 反义词 irregular adv. irregularly,9. athlete n. adj. athletic adj. 运动的n.体育运动 athletics 10. slave n. n. 奴隶制 slavery,11. admit vt. 承认，容许，接纳 过去式和过去分词 admitted- admitted n. adv. 诚然，不可否认地 admittedly admission n. 允许加入；承认 入场费 admission price admitto / into允许进入,admitto / into允许进入 be admitted to / into 被录取 be admitted as 被当作接纳 admit that句子 承认,12. host vt. 主持，主办，做东 n. 主持人，东道主，主机，一大群 女主人 hostess a host of 一大群 a host of a TV show 电视节目主持人 host and guest 宾主 host country / nation 东道国 host city 举办城市 computer host 电脑主机,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)一群朋友在火车站迎接他。 _ friends met him at the railroad station. (2)我们在广州成功举办了亚运会。 We _ the Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou. hosted (3)东道国总是表现出色。 _ always performs well.,A host of,hosted,The host nation,13. physical adj. 物理的，客观存在的；身体的，肉体的；物质的 Students will not only be improved at the aspect of intellectual education, but will get the development at the moral education and physical culture. 学生不仅要在智育方面，而且要在德育和体育方面得到发展。 physics n. 物理 physically adj.身体上的(反义词：mentally) physician n. 内科医生 physicist n. 物理学家,健康/体力/身体残疾 physical fitness / strength / disabilities 体育活动 physical exercise 体育课 physical education (P.E.) 体格检查 physical examination,(1)战争损害了他的身心健康。 The war affected both his _ and mental health. (2)我们隔天进行体育锻炼。 We have _ every other day.,physical,physical training,14. advertise v. n. 广告 advertisement n. 广告商 advertiser 15. prince n. 公主 princess 类似 actor actress waiter waitress,16. glory adj. glorious 17. hopeless 反义词 hopeful 类似结构 homeless endless careless 18. pain adj. painful,19. similarity n.反义词 difference similar adj. different adj. e.g. Is there anything similar or different about the work between you two? Are there any similarities or differences about the work between you two?,19. similarity n.反义词 difference similar adj. different adj. e.g. Is there anything similar or different about the work between you two? Are there any similarities or differences about the work between you two?,20. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 Stick to it till you get what you really deserve. 坚持干下去，直到得到你应得的。 deserve a medal 值得嘉奖 deserve admiration 值得钦佩 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 deserve respect 值得尊敬 One good turn deserves another. (谚)礼尚往来。,生活常用词汇,1. 志愿者通常参加什么活动？ What activities do volunteers usually take part in? 2. 如果我想参加这个工程，我该做些什么？ What should I do if I join this project this time? 3. 对我们国家来说，举办奥运会是个很好的机会，不是吗？ Its a good chance for our country to host the Olympic Games, isnt it?,生活常用词汇,4.字母UN代表什么？ What dose UN stand for? 5. 你能告诉我2008北京奥运会的口号吗？ Can you tell me the motto of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? 6.你和你姐姐之间有什么相似点和不同点吗？ Are there any similarities or differences between you and your sister?,生活常用词汇,7. 谁将会取代约翰来掌管这间公司呢？ Who will replace John to take the charge of the company? 8. 你有没有曾经梦想成为公主或王子呢？ Have you ever dreamt of becoming a prince or a princess?,Read and revise,生活常用词汇,1. 志愿者通常参加什么活动？ What activities do volunteers usually take part in? 2. 如果我想参加这个工程，我该做些什么？ What should I do if I join this project this time? 3. 对我们国家来说，举办奥运会是个很好的机会，不是吗？ Its a good chance for our country to host the Olympic Games, isnt it?,生活常用词汇,4.字母UN代表什么？ What dose UN stand for? 5. 你能告诉我2008北京奥运会的口号吗？ Can you tell me the motto of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? 6.你和你姐姐之间有什么相似点和不同点吗？ Are there any similarities or differences between you and your sister?,生活常用词汇,7. 谁将会取代约翰来掌管这间公司呢？ Who will replace John to take the charge of the company? 8. 你有没有曾经梦想成为公主或王子呢？ Have you ever dreamt of becoming a prince or a princess?,易混淆的词汇,1. take part in 参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等) The head teacher picked five students to take part in the math competition. 班主任抽选了5名学生去参加这次数学竞赛。 join in 参加(正在进行的)某项活动 join sb. in sth. 和某人一起(参加正在进行的活动) join the Party / Army 入党/参军 attend school/the meeting 上学/出席(会议),(1)你准备参加英语竞赛吗？ Will you _ the English contest? (2)我们大家都将参加聚会。 All of us will _the party. (3)我们有更多的活动可以参加。 We have more activities to_.,take part in,take part in,take part in,.用join, join in, take part in, attend完成句子 (4)Mary started singing, and we all _. (5)Ill persuade him to _ our club. (6)Im here to _ a conference. (7)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.,joined in,join,attend,joined,2. used to 过去常常 She used to spend childhood summers with her grandparents. 小时候，她常常和爷爷奶奶一起度过夏天。 get / be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 used to be / do 以前是/过去习惯做 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事,(1)过去我们村只有矮而脏的房舍。 There used to_ (be) only low and dirty houses in our village. (2)你已习惯在冰上行走吗？ Have you got used to _ (walk) on the ice? (3)过去总是用马把一车车的庄稼拉到市场去。 Horses used to _ (use) to pull cartloads of crops to the market. (4)水力可以用来发电。 Water power can be used to _ (generate) electricity.,be,walking,be used,generate,运用：用适当的介词填空。 (1)他被控告犯有谋杀罪。 He was charged _ murder. (2)一切物品免费送货。 All goods are delivered free _ charge. (3)修鞋要多少钱? How much do you charge _ mending shoes? (4)经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。 He was left_ charge of the shop while the manager was away (5)这些病人由那个护士看护。 The patients are in the charge_ the nurse.,3. charge vt. 主管 步步高P47 重点单词3,of,with,of,for,in,辨析： charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。 accuse当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭。 还要注意与介词的搭配不同： He was charged with stealing.=He was accused of stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。,用法:(1)表示“也，又”时候，通常用来连接两个并列的结构，如名词，代词，动词等。当 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的保持一致，重点在前面的名词，其结构可以与not only but also 互换，但not only but also中，重点在后面，谓语动词与最近的保持一致。(2) 表示“和一样好”时，是比较结构。,4. as well as 也，又，还；和一样好,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 (1) English as well as many other subjects, _ ( be) of great importance. =Not only English but also other subjects _( be ) of great importance. (2)他英语讲得和他的老师一样好。 He speaks English _. (3)教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。 A teacher should entertain his students _.,as well as teach,is,as well as his teachers,are,掌握下列 重点句型,I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago. (P9) used to do / be sth. 过去常常做某事/过去怎么样 e.g. 妈妈过去常常问我长大后想做什么。 My mother used to ask me what I wanted to do in the future. 2. That is why they are called the Winter Olympics. “That / This is why 句子” 这就是为什么； 这就是的原因 e.g. 他今天病了。这就是他不来上学的原因。 He is ill today. This is why he doesnt come to school.,He used to be addicted to the computer games. But now he studies hard. 2. We used to play basket for a whole afternoon on Sundays. 3. That is why you need to work hard. 4. This is why we see the sun rise in the east and set in the west.,他过去常常沉溺于网络游戏，但他现在非常 努力学习 2. 过去在星期天我们常常整个下午打篮球。 3. 这就是为什么你必须更努力学习的原因。 4. 这就是我们见到太阳在东方升起在西方落 下的原因。,Exercise,动词填空 用适合所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Winter and the Summer Olympics both _ (hold) every four years. 2. Guang zhou _ (host) the 16th Asian Games in 2010. 3. He is a _ (promise) young artist who has a bright future. 4. Larry admitted _(use) threatening behavior. 5. The mayor asked that every athlete _ (develop)the spirit of Olympic Games.,are held,will host,promising,using,(should)develop,介词填空 用适当的介词填空。 1. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand _? 2. John competed _a post in the company, but he didnt succeed. 3. She only cares about what relates_ herself. 4. Tompthan was admitted _a number of the baseball team. 5. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics _to win Olympic medals.,for,for,to,as,as,连词填空 用适当的连词填空。 1. The question is _ we have not enough money. 2. More and more people begin to learn English, _is popular in China. 3. I study so hard _I can enter an ideal university. 4. Tom is not only allowed to play football _ see a film during this weekend. 5. You can go abroad _your English reaches the level.,that,which,that,but(also),if,语法填空,Pausanias, 1 _ was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has gone on a magical journey to find out some 2 _ (inform) about the present day Olympic Games. After 3 _ (interview) Lily, a Chinese girl, he has learned that The Games have been divided 4 _ two sets - the Summer and the Winter Olympics, both of 5 _ are held every four years, and in the Games, athletes from all over the world are 6 _ (admit) as competitors. In Winter Olympics, no running races or horse riding are included, but events like skiing and ice skating, 7 _ (need) snow and ice, are held. That is 8 _ they are called the Winter Olympics. In the modern Olympic Games, all athletes, 9 _ (include) child