V-ing作主语和宾语.ppt

V-ing 作主语和宾语,主 语,若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。,1) Reading is important in learning English. 2) Looking after the patient is a nurses job. 3) To save time is to lengthen life.,Example:,1作主语 动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上. 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing.,在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。,It is/was,no use/good,not any use/good,of little use/good,+doing sth.,1)用形式主语it,useless,a waste of time,fun,我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. 每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的. 光想不做是没有用的.,It is of little good staying up too late every day.,As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee.,It is no use thinking without action.,4.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock,2)There is no sense (in) doing,There is no point (in) doing,3)但是There is no need to do sth 做没必要。 没有必要告诉她。 There is no need to tell her.,做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing.,做没有道理,做无意义,1). Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it,D,D,宾语,2.作宾语 不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded,A,有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语， 如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny. 1) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost,C,B,be used to, lead to, devoteto, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, feel like, insist on , thank you for, be busy, apologize for, have difficulty/ trouble (in) , have a good/ hard/ wonderful time (in), spend time (in) , waste time (in) ,动名词常可用于下列词组后,1). Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 但 I have no choice but _ (accept) the fact. I have nothing to do but_ (sleep).,D,to accept,sleep,介词后一般接doing, 1)有些动词后既可以跟 to do，又可以跟doing作宾语，但意义上有区别。如forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, cant help等。 1) If you think treating a person well means always _ his permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2)When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave,D,C,As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit,B,D,2)有些动词如begin, start, continue后既可以跟to do又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无多大区别。 I begin to do/ doing the task . 3) love, like, hate, prefer后接doing表示经常性的行为；接to do表示具体的行为。 1). I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this afternoon. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming,C,2). Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 但要注意: 如果like, love, prefer前有would/should, 后面则应该接to do,A,need，require，want “需要被做” (实义动词) 。,1) Your watch needs repairing to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again to be painted again.,3.动名词的复合结构,动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 1）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters being ill made we worried. 2)你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesn