现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

-ing分词(以make为例 ),-ed 分词,Having made,making,being made,Having been made,made,X,X,X,分词在句中承担的成分:,由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语.,1.作定语,-the sun which is rising,-ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有 前置位&后置位.,1. the rising sun,2. He is a retired worker.,-He is a worker who has already retired.,e.g.,3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan.,前置位:,后置位,- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money,Whats the difference between -ed and ing participle?,-ing分词表示“进行” -ed分词表示“完成”,-ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示 “被动”,主动,进行,被动,完成,在时态上:,在语态上:,- These are goods (which were) imported from Japan.,Exercises :,The _(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like _(can) food , I prefer something fresh .,working,canned,1. 站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。 The girl_ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到处在议论的话题都与2008年奥运会有关。 The topics _ everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008 .,who was standing,standing,being discussed,which are being discussed,Whats the difference?,1. The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,to be discussed,discussed,进行,完成,将来,2. The topics _(discuss) at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,3. The topics _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting was about the Olympics 2008.,巩固练习一,用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1)The man_ (question) in the police station now is a spy 2)A man_ (respect) others will be respected 3)Half of the guests _(invite) to the conference were foreigners. 4)The matter _(discuss) is very important,being questioned,respecting,invited,being discussed,5.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately. 6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人. The man every day is a retired worker .,injured by the car,delivering mails to my office,The glass is broken. The food smells inviting .,2.作表语,What he said sounds_ (convince). He was _(interest) in what he learned in Canada and he thought everything in Canada was _(interest),convincing,interested,interesting,这道菜香味怡人。,Please fill in the blank with the verb given：,使信服,类似情况还有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , disappointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， amazed amazing , bored boring , pleasing pleased, astonishing astonished. -ed 分词 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分词 -ing分词 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分词,人的感觉,事物本身的特点,巩固练习二,用所给动词的-ed 或ing形式填空： 1)The journey was quite_(tire) 2)The result of the exam made me _ (disappoint) 3)This was really an _moment(excite) 4)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle) 5)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight) 6)The present situation is _(encourage),tiring,disappointed,exciting,puzzled,delighted,encouraging,They caught him cheating in the mid-term examination He was caught cheating in the mid-term examination. You cant leave the workshop with the machine running.,3.作补语,1.宾语补足语,2.主语补足语,3.介词宾语补足语,Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).,“被动”,“主动”,More exercises,cleaned,playing,shut,“被动”,I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) They once heard the song _ in English. Mother heard her kid _ the door . Mother heard the door _. (open) With the test _(finish), we began to analyze the result. We _ during our last meeting.我们留下了很多问题没解决. Would you please speak louder so as to _? A. make you hear B. make yourself hear C. make you heard D. make yourself heard,left a lot of problems unsolved,D,singing,sung,opening,opened,巩固练习三,finished,分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语,而句子本身可与状语从句等句型转换。,4.作状语,1.When we heard the news, we jumped with joy. = Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy. 2.When it is heated, the metal expands. Heated, the metal expands. 3.Because he didnt know how to do it, he went to his father for help. = Not knowing how to do it, he went to his father for help. 4.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. = Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.,“主动”,“被动”,表示时间,表示原因,=,5. _(look) out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. = If you look out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. 6._ (keep) in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,表示条件,Looking,Kept,7. The children rushed out, shouting and jumping. 8. She walked out of the house, _by her little daughter. (follow) 9. She walked out of the house, _ her little daughter. (follow) 10. (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. = Although it is considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. e、表示让步,表示方式和伴随情况,followed,following,Considered,11.The car was held up by the snowstorm, thus _ (cause) the delay. 12.The glass fell to the ground, _ (break) to pieces.,表示结果,分词作状语时，分词前可加连词表示强调。e.g.,heated, ice can be changed into water,When,tired ,I