非谓语(做定语宾补).pptVIP

Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Because our group followed Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,去掉,去掉,动词原形,follow,主动,following,having followed,被动,followed,having been followed,being followed,分词短语作状语: 时间,原因,条件和让步,做状语时,不能使用,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Following Janes way of studying chimps,与主句的动词同时发生,与主句的动词有先后顺序,与完成的时间状语相连,与过去时间状语相连,While walking the dog, you have rope loose.,1. While you are walking the dog, you have rope loose.,When heated, the amber room began to melt.,2.When it is heated, the amber room began to melt.,引导时间状语的词,when as while,before after,once,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,从句,主句,While I was walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine.,walking along the street,while,I met an old friend of mine.,walk,主动,walking,having walked,被动,walked,having been walked,引导原因,条件和让步状语的词,because as,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,从句,主句,unless if,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,although though,主语+谓语,主语+谓语,1. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.“ or “Its kind of you.“ （05福建） A. Offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered 2. _from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.（05湖北） A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 3. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen,6. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 2008年天津卷 A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 7. _to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead2008年重庆卷 A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 8. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 2007年浙江卷 A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven,9._ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06福建卷) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 10. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06浙江卷) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared,11._that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (08浙江卷) Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 12._ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. lost C. Being lost D. Losing,13. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建） Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 14._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （2008安徽卷） A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked,Faced with a bill for 10,000,_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John,While watching television, _. Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings,做状语的特殊情况1：,做状语的特殊情况2：,1. 有动词：compare, fill, face, cover, lack,compare fill face cover,with,compared filled faced covered,compare fill face cover,comparing filling facing covering,compared filled faced covered,having,lack,of,lack,lack,lacking,having lacked,1._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北） ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared 2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.（2006湖南） covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover _with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( 2006四川卷) Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 4. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2002上海） A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,dress可做状语,用于过去分词,dress dressed dressed,_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南） ADressed BTo dress CDressing DHaving dressed,做状语的特殊情况3： dress 的用法,_the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. 2008年湖南卷 Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search,If you search the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.,做状语的特殊情况4：动词原形的用法,祈使句+ and/ or 从句,If +从句， 主句,1. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2._ straight on and youll see a church . You wont miss it. AGo BGoing CIf you go DWhen going,If you leave it with me, Ill see what I can do.,If you go straight on youll see a church . You wont miss it.,_the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 2008年湖南卷 A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete,In order to / to complete the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,做状语的特殊情况5：不定式的用法,1. Can the project be finished as planned? （2005福建） Sure, _it completed in time, well work two more hours a day . Ahaving got Bto get Cgetting Dget 2. _more about university courses, call(920)746-3789. 2005浙江） A. To find out B. Finding out C . Find out D. Having find out,It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.,现在分词作定语,It was a small book that explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.,explain,explaining,having explained,做定语: 分词（有时不定式也可做定语 ）,He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.,who/ that could do,Women who care for patients in hospital are called nurses.,Who is the man who is sitting in the shade of the tree?,Women caring for patients in hospital are called nurses.,Who is the man sitting in the shade of the tree?,做定语: 分词,不定式,It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. (08浙江卷) finding B. being found C. to be found D. found,It is one of the funniest things that have been found on the Internet so far this year.,find,主动,被动,finding,having found,being found,found,having been found,I am sure it is one of the funniest things that will be found on the Internet next year.,I am sure it is one of the funniest things to be found on the Internet next year.,It is one of the funniest things that are being found on the Internet this month.,It is one of the funniest things being found on the Internet this month.,The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. ( 2006四川卷) A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held,Prices of daily goods_ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （2002 ） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying,that/which are bought,The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. 2007 上海卷 A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed,that/which was completed,The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. （2005江西） Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. ( 2006上海 ) A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait,that/who had made,who/that are waiting,His father died, leaving him a lot of money.,His father died and left him a lot of money.,I got up early, had my breakfast and went to school.,分词作伴随状况,leave,主动,leaving,having left,His father died, _him a lot of money. A. giving B. sending C. left D. leaving,被动,left,having been left,being left,No one was bored, watching him.,1.He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷 studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 2.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad brought,and studies for a degree in computer science.,and brought me a full basket of fresh fruits,3. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 4. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together,_ fun. （2005重庆） Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 5.“ You can t catch me! ” Janet shouted, _ away. Arun Brunning Cto run Dran 6. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. look,Dont sit there and do nothing., as long as we were together and had fun.,Janet shouted and ran away., said Bob and looked out of the window.,The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. 2007年天津卷 A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let,Thank you for your letter. My school is organized a basketball team and theres just a chance which I can join it. Im little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball.,organizing,that,brave,their,It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shouting. These are the happier girls Ive ever seen and Im the happiest in all! I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at school, but the bell was ringing，so I just have to stop here.,trees,happiest,of,a,is,本打算,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,the plan that they would like to see the plan carried out,1.Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers office？ They to each other in class and . A. have whispered；are punishing B. had whispered；were punished C. whispered； are being punished D. are whispering；were being punished,whisper这个动作发生在stand之前。punish这个 动作发生在现在。,3.My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times _ expensive. A. very B. so C. too D. as,but is three times as expensive as ours/our apartment。,7.In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain about their roles. A. whose B. that C. when D. which,occasion意为“时刻，的时候”,10.You may feel it that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town. A. surprising B. surprised C. to surprise D. being surprised,此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，surprising作宾语补足语，表示这件事情“令人惊奇的”。surprised(人)感到惊奇的。,13.The learner of a second language has many obstacles . A. overcome B. overcame C. to overcome D. overcoming,have something to do,有要做、 干,The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.,Have you got anything to send ?,to live in a comfortable house,to send anything,to overcome many obstacles,15.My wife them as honored guests. entertained B. int