高考英语非谓语动词.ppt

welcome,非谓语动词（复习） non-infinitive,长沙县五美中学 范胜兰,“you cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_ away. A. run B. running C.to run D.ran,05年全国卷19题,05年广东卷31题,He hurried to the station only _that the train had left. A.to have found B. finding C. found D.to find,Multiple choice,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式,非谓语动词,不定式的作用,不定式的时态,不定式的否定形式,不定式,1.作状语,2.作定语,3.作表语,4.作补语,过去分词,不定式,B,该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：,tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain,B,不定式,因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，作表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选B 。,D,不定式,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,Would love, mean, hope, plan, expect, promise, wish等,例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.,该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。,不定式,C,该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用结构。两外，not 应放在to之前。,在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。,过去分词,1.作状语,C,过去分词,2.作定语,A,过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 所以A是正确的。,过去分词,3.作表语,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,过去分词,4.作补语,该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。it与 explain 的关系是被动关系。构成have sth.done 这结构，常见的还有watch(notice, observe,see和make)sth. done.,C,-ing 形式,-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法,A,Having suffered such heavy loss为现在分词短语作原因状语，当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应用分词的完成时。,05年高考题,1.(全国卷）_,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. A.General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D.Speaking generally,C,2. (全国卷）While watching television, _. A.the doorbell rang B,the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,C,3.(北京卷）Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A.To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having,D,4.（上海卷) He got well-prepared for the job interview,For he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A.to lose B. losing C. to be lose D. being lost,B,5. （上海卷) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. Had B. having C.to have D. have,C,6.（上海卷) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. Taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken,A,7.(上海卷 ) At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. Sitting B. having sat C. to sit D.sat,D,8.(山东卷)The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. Change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed,B,9.（江苏卷）Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A.turning up B.makes up C.making up D.turns up,C,10. （江苏卷）- Is Bob still performing ? -Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. A.to have left B. to leave C.to have been left D. to be left,A,11.（浙江卷）_ more about university courses,call(920)746-3789. Finding out B. To find out C. Find out D. Having find out,B,12.（福建卷）When _help, one often says “Thanks.” Or “Its kind of you .” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered,D,13.（湖北卷）_ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants not found in any other country . A.Being separated B. Having separated C.Having been separated D. To be separated,C,14.(湖南卷) _ in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D Having dressed,A,15.(05三校联考) A remote- controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday , _ at least people. Having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured,C,16. (05湖南联考)- Whats the matter with Tim? -Oh,Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,Never_ again . A. To find B.