河南洛阳市2018-2019高二英语5月质检试题（含答案）

洛阳市20182019学年高二质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the bike now?A. At the back door. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs.2. How much should the man pay for two shirts?A. $10. B. $20. C. $18.3. What does the man do sometimes?A. He learns French. B. He plays the piano. C. He goes hiking.4. What does the man intend to do?A. Keep a pet. B. Keep a dog. C. Keep the room clean.5. How did the woman feel at first?A. Shocked. B. Angry. C. Depressed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man find hard?A. Getting ready for the final exam.B. Getting up early in the morning.C. Finding a seat in the library.7. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Wait for a seat. B. Rise early. C. Wait in line.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How is the weather for tomorrow according to the weather report?A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.9. What was the womans plan?A.Staying at home. B.Visiting Disneyland. C.Going shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatre they mainly talking about?A. A report. B.A soccer game. C. A weekend plan.11. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.12. What urgent thing does the man need to do?A. Talk to Miss Lee. B. Work on his report. C. Attend a class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whose birthday party are they mainly talking about?A.The womans. B.The mans. C.The woman and her mothers.14.On which day was the woman speaker born?A. August 1st. B. August 5lh. C. August 15th.15.Who buys the birthday gifts?A. The mother. B. The father. C.The brother.16.What do they often do after the birthday party is over?A. Watch a video. B. Go to bed. C. Go out with friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Medical care. B. American presidents. C. Clara Barton,18. What did the speaker mention?A.A road accidenL B.An earthquake. C.A house fire.19. Who was the first to think the Red Cross was necessary in America?A.Clara Barton. B.The president. C.The soldier.20. Why is Clara Barton famous in the US?A. Because it was she who brought the Red Cross there.B. Because she helped set up the first hospital in the US.C. Because she had the courage to talk to four presidents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Game Camp Nation This summer, use your childrens love for video games to fuel their future. Our groups are kept small, and our staff encourage peer(同龄人）interaction that helps make friends easily. At Game Camp Nation, campers aged 7-17 can leam computer program, design video games， program special effects and create 3D characters. Camp Invention Stewart Elementary School It is an exciting，week-long summer adventure with lessons about science，technology， engineering and innovation (创新)? Children work together to seek solutions to real-world, and increase the scientific knowledge base of participants. The program gives children hands-on, innovative fun, while presenting them with challenges and cooperation through innovation. PGA Junior Golf Camp at Country Club The week-long summer camps provide an excellent opportunity for the youth to learn golf, t combines learning and fun together to improve their technical skills, develop strong golf course management through both on-course play and off-course games. Overnight camps for advanced players are held at nationally-praised facilities and provide opportunities for serious game improvement.IncrediFix in New Jersey This summer programs are all about the fun and excitement of making movies! Children will work in age appropriate groups and go through all of the steps that Hollywood producers go. Students brainstorm, storyboard, and work together in all programs. In stop-motion animation (定格动画)programs，students create characters, backgrounds, film and record voice-overs, in live-action programs, students direct, work as a film crew and learn film-making techniques.21. Which is the best choice for a senior student interested in programming?A.Game Camp Nation. B.Camp Invention.C.PGA Junior Golf Camp. D.IncrediFix.22. What can we learn about PGA Junior Golf Camp?A. It mainly admits advanced players.B. It often organizes golf competitions nationwide.C. Its participants should have a basic knowledge of golf.D.Its participants will learn golf skills in a fun environment.23. To make a cartoon movie, the campers of IncrediFix are supposed to .A. make up roles and storiesB. learn many acting techniquesC. meet up with Hollywood producersD. compete for famous producers attentionB What was life like in Whitby when the town was not a tourist attraction but a working fishing port? First and foremost, it was community life. You were part of group that knew and cared about you, as you did about your neighbors. People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life, often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents. There was a friendliness and a sharing of one s joys and troubles with other people. Loneliness was hardly possible. A widowed man might find his washing quietly done for him, or maybe some kind of baking left on his doorstep. A newly confined (分娩)mother would have few worries about the care of her other children as they would be left with a neighbor. And in due course she would repay. the kindness with a similar service. Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply. In the old days there was a pump in a near yard. Much later, piped water was led to a shared tap in each yard where one filled the daily buckets. It was often their childrens job to get the water in before going to school. In Whitby, middle-class people lived alongside those who were very poor indeed. But despite the extreme poverty, Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly. Dignity was important and most people tried to keep some wSunday best” clothes. Romantic as the artists may have found it, Whitby undoubtedly had its problems. Access to the upper floors was often by way of wooden steps and galleries outside. Roofs leaked, floors robed，plaster(石膏）fell off. People would joke about how well their houses were ventilated (通风的）. Perhaps the state of the upkeep (维修）of the houses left much to be desired, but that was the landlords responsibility, not the people who actually lived in them. But for their part they did their best, cleaning the floor every week. Not only that, they also cleaned the yard steps from top Lo bottom.24. What did life in WhiLbys communily use to be like?A. People moved out to live elsewhere when they got married.B. People lived in harmony with their neighbors.C. A windowed man would find it hard to manage his life.D. Children were usually brought up by their grandparents.25. What can we conclude from the text about people from Whitby?A.They felt quite comfortable about their poverty.B.The middle class and the poor were often in conflict.C.They showed respect for each other though they were poor.D.They cared about their public image even if they were poor.26.What was the main problem that most of Whitby people had?A. They lived in very poor conditions.B. They found it hard to get water from a pump.C. They didnt know how to keep their houses ventilated.D. They were not active enough to increase their income.27. Which words can be used to describe Whitby people in the old days?A.Romantic and artistic. B.Caring and optimistic.C.Friendly and open-minded. D.Cautious and intelligent.C On June 8，1936，five X-36 planes took off from Maine to England. The group was part of a campaign launched to support allied (同盟的)aircraft numbers in Europe to fight the German Nazis. Nearly 700 aircraft successfully went through this secret flying route, w Snowball Route”，stopping to refuel in secret airbases located in Greenland. However, the five X-36 aircraft met with a severe storm that misdirected the crew and forced them to bum precious fuel. The aircraft were forced to crash land on the ice cap of the Arctic and all were buried under ice later. 70 years later eight engineers seeking the remains of the X-36 aircraft discovered an object in the shape of a plane buried within the ice cap. They used radar to look into the ice. To confirm the object located by the radar was an X-36 plane, they used a thermal probe (热探针）to cut a hole through the ice to a depth of 350 feet. Upon bringing it back, they found something red covering the probe that later proved to be a kind of liquid used in this type of aircraft. Plans are underway to free the lost X-36 from the ice and, if possible，rebuild it so it can once again take flight. It may be the second time that an X-36 has been reborn from the ice. In 1995，the resting place of an X-36 was found by members of the Greenland Expedition Team, rhey then cut a cave around it. Over the course of several months，the plane was dissembled. Although it took a long time to finish the job，it was much easier to handle the separated parts. Thus，the aircraft was eventually brought back to the surface. Then much repair work made the X-36 fly again. The resting site of the newly discovered X-36 plane presents another opportunity to bring back a piece of histoiy. Thanks to the great funding support from the governments of the US， Greenland and the UK, its a project that could begin next summer.28.Why did thfive X-36 planes take off on June 8, 1936?A. To explore the ice cap of the Arctic.B. To attack the German Nazis unexpectedly.C. To strengthen the allied air force in Europe.D. To protect the secret airbases near the Arctic.29. How did the eight engineers confirm the objects identity?A. By observing its shape.B. By analyzing its location.C. By taking advantage of the radar.D. By checking the material obtained.30. What does the underlined word “dissembled” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Identified. B. Repaired. C. Taken apart. D. Pulled out.31. What can we learn about the X-36 plane discovered by the eight engineers?A. It is of great value to the world.B. It was reborn from the thick ice.C. It will have been freed from the ice by next summer.D. It would cost a large sum of money to repair it.D I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eyes. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked camfiilly at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency the) could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and deteimination as well as well gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations,and.32. When did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi?A.At work. B. At university.C.While surfing the Internet. D. While writing an essay.33.For what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about how to look after babies?A. To assist the women in the countryside with an emergency.B.To warn the women in the countryside of death rate.C. To help the women in the countryside get pregnant.D. To help the women in the countryside deliver a baby.34. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. Girls，education cant be emphasized too much compared with boys.B. Girls，education wasnt attached importance to compared with boys.C. Boys didnt always receive better education than girls.D. Boys always received no better education than girls.35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Lin Qiaozhis Contribution to MedicineB. My Experience in Further EducationC.Why Not Follow Lin QiaozhiD.How to Become a Doctor第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is nothing worse than living next door to an awful neighbor. My family and I have experienced it twice. Each time our neighbors have been significantly different from each other, yet equally horrible. Our first neighbors were fine at first. 36 .Their 19-year-old son who was will living at home created a band. Every night at 10: 00 pm, we would start hearing the bass and the drums playing. Since we recently purchased land and built a house , we have a new set of neighbors. As one of our easements (附属建筑物)is throughout land to get to theirs, they seem to think they own the easement land even though we bought it. 37 . You can see these neighbor problems may make lives a little more difficult. To deal with these problems, you can try following tips. Talk in person 38 . When you and your neiibor have to look at each other in the eye, youll be more likely to have a civil conversation. Arguments in writing If you and your neighbor agree on issue,make sure you get that agreement in writing, Documents that are recorded are much more difficult to dispute. 39 Usually its not a good idea to call the police on your neiibors unless your safety is at risk.If you have exhausted all the other options such as talking in person, then you can turn to the authorities. 40 ，perhaps you should look at yourself as a neighbor. Sometimes the problem doesnt lie in the person beside you n yourself.A. Involve authoritiesB. If you have bad neighbors constantlyC. When youre in trouble with neighborsD. It wasnt until about a year later that things began to go downhillE. Calling on the phone makes it a lot easier to get into a screaming argumentF. They were friendly and introduced themselves to us one day when we were outsideG. They plant trees where they like and tell us what we can and cannot put on our own Land第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the Inspection Day one year, we were told an officer of education was coming to see how our school was 41. As usual，our teachers asked us to be 42.The top rankers were 43 seated, with some of them on the back benches. After all, there was every 44 of the inspector watching the class from the back and talking to them! 45 all this, no inspector came. At the end of the day, Mrs Sushila Tragi, pur Hindi (印度语）teacher told us the inspector had come and quietly 46 the class from the back door. He had also left an unfavorable 47 ! We were very shocked and disappointed. Would we now be punished for having 48 our teachers? There were no answers from Mrs Tragi. Instead, she wrote the Hindi word“dukh” on the 49 . And then she did something I have never seen a teacher do in my 50 school life. She 51 to us. “Im sorry for having taught you something wrong. I 52 the dots between the letters du and kh. The 53 told me this in the staffroom. I hope you will not make this 54 in future. ” she said.That admission had a(n) 55 effect on me. If our teacher can say sqrry to us when she is wrong, why cant I? The incident helped me 56 my two common 57 ego (自负) and dishonesty. Recently I went to 58 Mrs Tragi and told her how her 59,decades-long apology had transformed me for 60.“Its tough being a teacher. But eve