高考英语交际用语专题复习.ppt

高考英语专题复习,情景交际用语,解答情景交际题时要做到“四忌” 一忌上词下用 上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。如： 用“I dont”应答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，,易错易混点,用“Dont be sorry”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror”， 用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.” 避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。,易错易混点,【例题】 I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is. 【答案及解析】 C 尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone？”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”(肯定)或“Sorry，you cant”(否定)，也只有C项(抱歉，它坏了)符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。,易错易混点,二忌中文思维 与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑性，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。考生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。,易错易混点,三忌直接回绝 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I？/Can I？/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I？等，“邀请”方面的问话有Will you? /Would you like to /Id like to invite to等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等。,易错易混点,【例题】 I didnt know this was a oneway street, officer. _ A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse. 【答案及解析】 D 许多考生有可能选B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。,易错易混点,四忌答非所问 答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，仔细推敲才发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。,易错易混点,【例题】 Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day. _. A. I dont know that B. Thats all right C. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held 【答案及解析】 B A、C和D三项均明显地答非所问，与问句无关；只有B项能够作出直接的答复。,易错易混点,情景交际用语,高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：,情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类：,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提 了”类 二、pleasure类 三、all right 类 四、“祝愿；祝贺”类 五、Go ahead，Help yourself Herebe类,Test 1:,-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。 -_。Youre welcome。 A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类, Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合： 1）当别人向你致歉时； 2）请对方放心或安慰对方时 注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind的否定回答。 对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。,Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合： 1）当别人向你致歉时； 2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝 No problem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：All right；OK。 It doesnt matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。,高考链接：,1. -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。 A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 2.-Im terrible sorry。I broke your glass. -_ AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget it 3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror。 -Oh, really ？_。 AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care,二、pleasure类,Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do。 Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。 With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。,高考链接：,1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？ -Yes，_ A for pleasure BI could Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasure 2-Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。 -_！ AMy pleasure BIm glad to hear that CNo, thanks DIts OK。,三、all right 类,Thats all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。 That right意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。 All right=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。 4. sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常” 5.感谢的礼貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等； 6. 对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。,高考链接,-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。 -_。 AThats all right BIts a pleasure CYou are welcome DDont mention it,四、“祝愿；祝贺”类,当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。 当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。 当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。,高考链接：, Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。 Mike：_。 ACongratulations BCheers CBest wishes DGood luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。 -_。 AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that -Have a nice weekend！ -_。 AThe same to you BYou do too CYou have it too DThe same as you -I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition -_。 ACongratulations BGood luck CGood for you DIm glad to,五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe类,Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。 Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。 3.Here it is表示“给你；在这儿”特指提到的单数名词。 Here they are表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上 文提到的是复数名词。 Here you are表示“给你；在这儿；你们来到了”，特指上文提到的是单数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。 Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。,高考链接：,-Could I ask you a rather personal question？ -_。 A. Yes，dont worry BOf course，go ahead C. Yes，help yourself DOf course，why not -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？ -_。 AYes，you may borrow BYes，you could CYes，go on DYes，help yourself,-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。 -Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，please AHere it is BHere you are C. Here we are DGive you this -Can I have a look at your new car？ -Certainly，_。 Aplease look BIts too dear Cits very beautiful Dgo ahead -Quick！The train is leaving。 -_。We still have ten minutes left。 ANever mind BMy pleasure CAll right DGo ahead,专项练习,4.-Could you make the booking in her name？ -_。 ANo problem BIts all right CFine DI hope so 5.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？ -_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。 A. Do you want the money B What will you want to do C. How much DYou what 6.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。 -But how will you get there？ -_。I wont have the car，will I？ AWell，come on BYou go yourself CThats a good point DIm afraid I dont agree,“说得对（没想到这一点）；所言极是”,7-_ -Drop in if you have time. -Sure. Bye ! AWell，I really must be going now. BI wonder if you could let me go now. CDo you mind if I leave now？ DWhat a shame that I want to go now! 8.-Its too expensive. I need more discount. -1，500，but thats my last offer. -OK，its a _. Acost Bprice Creward Ddeal,“一言为定；成交”,9.-Next Monday is my birthday. -Is that so ?_ -Thank you AI dont believe so. BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need? DMany happy returns of the day! 10.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me? -_ ANo，thanks BIts OK CWith pleasure DIm glad to hear that 11.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough. -_ ANo problem BThink nothing of it CNot at all D.It doesnt matter,“祝您长寿；祝您生日快乐”,相当于Dont mention it，表示“不用客气”,12.-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！ -_。 AThe same to you BGlad to hear that CHave a good time DYou arent sorry 13.-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。 -_。 ANo，thanks BNever mind CAll right DMy pleasure 14.-_？ -No，please go ahead。 ACould you please give me a hand？ B Shall we go home now CWould you like to see a film with me DDo you mind if I use your computer for a while,15.-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？ -_. AHelp yourself BGo ahead，please B Thats right DAll right 16.-May I have another cake ？ -Yes，of course。_ APlease taste quickly BHave more，please C Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hot 17.-Would you mind if I smoked here？ -_。Go forwardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right there ASorry，not here BYes，I do CNever mind DOf course not,18.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。 -_ AWhy ？ BOh, its so precious C No matter DIm sorry too 19.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。 -_。 A. Oh，thats kind of you BCongratulations C. Its my pleasure D. Oh，Im glad to hear that 20.-_？ -No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。 AHave you made up your mind what you want BWhat do you want CCan I help you DDo you like it,21.-_。 -Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。 AI lost my walkman this morning BI feel awful. Ive got a cold. CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicine 22.-Whats happened to my library books？ -_。 AIve no idea. BYou borrowed them from the library CYou bought them DTheyre about wild animals 23.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？ -I heard he had got a cold。 -_。 AJust tell him to take it easy B Whats the matter？ CIs that true？ DWhat？Where is he ？,24.-Im so sorry to trouble yo