Book6Module5单词讲解知识点words.ppt

Language points:,1. A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one. 1) 同一的；同样的 We are identical in our views of what should be done. 我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。,This is the identical hotel that we stayed in last year. 这就是我们去年住过的那家旅馆。,2) (常与with连用) 完全相同的 These two designs are almost identical. 这两种式样几乎完全相同。 My opinion is identical with his. 我的意见和他的意见相同。,identify v. identify sb / sth as sb / sth identify sth with sth 认为某事物与某事物等同 She identified the man as her brother. 她把那个男人认成了他的兄弟。 One cant identify happiness with wealth. 幸福和财富不能混为一谈。,1). 意为“抵抗；反抗；”。如： The rebel army resisted the police. 叛军与警察对抗。 The laborers prepared to resist and to overthrow this Government. 劳动人民准备反抗推翻这个政府。,2. A prize cow which resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.,2). 意为“抵御；阻止；抗；耐”。如： For months the company has resisted changing its accounts system. 数月以来，这家公司阻止改变它的帐目。 This metal resists rust. 这种金属是防锈的。,3). 意为“经得住；不屈从”, 常用于否定句。如： Jill couldnt resist making jokes about his boldness. 吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。 She couldnt resist sweets. 她看到甜食就想吃。,词汇拓展 resistance n. （不可数）抵抗，对抗；反对, 抵抗力, 阻力 (与to连用) resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的,The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police. 示威群众对警方没怎么抵抗。 Rebel gunmen have put an end to armed resistance. 叛军停止武装抵抗。,The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology. 这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。 A healthy person offers more resistance to disease than a weak person. 身体健康的人对疾病的抵抗力比身体弱的人强。,The seedlings are resistant to cold weather. 这些秧苗有抗寒力。,随堂练习,根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提 示，写出该单词的正确形式。 The two words are i_ in meaning. That is, you can use one in place of the other.,dentical,3. chase: follow 追捕 e.g. Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other. 在外面的院子里, 孩子们叫喊着, 互相追逐。,2. resemble: vt. be like or similar to与相像 常用短语：resemble sb./sth. (in sth.) e.g. She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像。 She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. 她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。,3. chase: follow 追捕 e.g. Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other. 在外面的院子里, 孩子们叫喊着, 互相追逐。,4. burn (oneself) out=be burnt out 燃尽,烧光 e.g. Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out. 因为缺乏足够的空气, 火很快就灭 了。 Stop working like this or you will burn yourself out. 别再像这样工作了,不然的话,你会 把自己累坏的。,burn的其他词组： burn (sth.) down 把(某物)烧得精光 e.g. The house was burnt down soon, with nothing left. 这个房子很快就被烧得精光, 什么都不剩。,5. contrast vi. /vt. vi. contrast with show difference 与形成差异/对比明显 e.g. The white wall contrasts with the black carpet. 白色的墙壁和黑色的地毯形成对比。 What he said contrasted with what he did. 他说的话和他的所作所为形成对比。,vt. contrast sth. with sth.: compare with 把与 进行比较 e.g. Contrast this poem with that one and you will find much difference. 把这首诗与那首比较，你就会发现很多不同之处。,固定词组: in contrast with/to sb./sth.: 和形成对照, 与相比 e.g. His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。,e.g. In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned. 和他们的新制度相比, 我们的看上去有点过时。,6. But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart. 现在我已经完成了创作, 但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存, 而恐怖和厌恶却充斥着我的心灵。 disgust n. 厌恶,e.g. The smell filled me with disgust. 这股气味使我作呕。 当动词时, 表示“使憎恶,使感到恶心” The food disgusted me. 这食物让我恶心。 disgusting可作形容词，表示“令人恶心的” What a disgusting smell! 多么讨厌的气味！,7 She looked well and happy, but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. 她看上去健康而快乐。但是, 当我亲吻她时, 她双唇失色, 犹如死人。 as if/though引导从句可以用虚拟语气, 也可以用陈述语气。,e.g. He talked about England as if he were from that country. 他谈起英国来好像他就来自那个国度。 She treats me as if she were my mother. 她像妈妈一样对待我。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天好像要下雨了。 The fish tastes as if it has gone bad. 这鱼尝起来好像已经变质了。,8. I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I would disappear! 但愿我没有制造出这个怪物来, 但愿我在世界的另外一端, 但愿我能立刻消失的无影无踪！,这三个句子中, 都出现了wish所引导的宾语从句。用在wish后的宾语从句, 这种句子一般翻译为“但愿”,或“就好了”。对现在的情况表示遗憾时,宾语从句用一般过去时, be动词常用were或者was; 对过去的情况表示遗憾时,宾语从句用过去完成时。,e.g. I wish my brother werent so lazy. 我的弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。 I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake. 我要是没犯这么个大错误就好了。 I wish that the rain would stop. 雨要是早点停就好了。,1. 雪又冰又白，与明亮的蓝天形成对照。 The snow was icy and white, contrasting with _ _ the brilliant blue sky.,9Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars. accompany 1) 陪伴 She accompanied me to the doctor. 她陪我去看了医生。,The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital. 部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。 Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown. 请陪我去故乡走一走。,2) 伴随 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。 The text is accompanied by illustrations. 正文附有插图。,3)伴奏 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。 The well-known singer was accompanied at the electronic organ by his school teacher. 那位著名的歌唱家的小学老师用电子风琴为他伴奏。,11. A tropical storm hits the island, knocking out the power supply, and an employee destroys the security system. knocking out摧毁 Eg. Our bombers have knocked out the mobile launchers.,其他固定短语： knock down 把撞倒 knock at/on 敲 knock into 撞到身上,把敲进去 knock out of 把从中敲出来 knock off 下班，降价 knock around / about到处漫游,12. In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.,absorb vt. 本意: 吸收(水分, 光声等), 消减(震动) 引申义: 接受（看法、知识等），吸引（注意力 精力等）,Dry sand absorb water. 干沙吸水 Buffers absorbed most of the shock. 缓冲器大大减少震动。 Clever children absorb new knowledge easily. 聪明的孩子容易接受新知识。,词组： be absorbed in 专注于 The students were completely absorbed in their reading. 学生们专心致志地读书。,13. When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself. 【考点】 break down此处意为“分解”。另外，break down还可意为“（机器或车辆等）出故障；（谈判等）失败；(身体等)垮掉”。,break down (a) （因机械、电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵, 失效: The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统失灵了。 We (ie Our car) broke down on the motorway. 我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了。,(b) 失败; 崩溃; 瓦解; 垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判已经破裂。 If law and