名师讲座完形填空之记叙文体.ppt

1根据对人物肖像的描写，考查考生对人物的气质和性格特征的理解。 2根据对人物语言，如独白、对话的描写，考查考生对人物心理的理解。,完形填空专题系列之（一）,名师讲座,.文体特点 记叙文是一种以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人和叙事，涉及幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。 记人记叙文的完形填空主要考查：,完形填空之记叙文体,3根据对人物行为的描写，考查考生对人物思想的理解。 4根据对细节、典型事例的描写，考查考生对人物精神面貌的理解。 叙事记叙文的完形填空主要考查： 1根据对事情发展过程的描写，考查考生对事物间逻辑关系的理解。 2根据对事件的描写，考查考生对作者写作目的的理解。,叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点、原因等交代清楚，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口、拓展思维，争取开局胜利。 记叙文的关键线索是时间、地点和人物。考生可利用转折关系线索、因果关系线索、对比关系线索、例证关系线索、同义反义线索等把握文章的脉络，抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条主线。,.技法指导 1重视首句，开篇明义,2理清线索，找准方向,完形填空是一个完整的语篇，因此必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。 利用同义复现。 为强调某一意思，但无须重复某词时，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。 利用语法分析。 一个语意连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代等语法关系来实现。考生可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断。,3利用语境，揣摩作者的写作意图,利用文化背景知识。 完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类文化背景知识。这就要求考生特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力。 考生在答题过程中还要注意对人物的语气、动作等的描写。,(2012山东卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World.But the_36_is that homelessness is everywhere.For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a_37_country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _38_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital.They first _39_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _40_ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _41_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.,The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _42_“What these people also need is warmth and _43_，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt_44_to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita_45_there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always_46_to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon_47_all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to_48_donations. Today, over thirty companies_49_donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_50_them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer_51_new shoes.,Kurt and Rita receive no_52_for their hard work.“We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt _53_money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets_54_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a_55_in the world.,36A.result Btruth Creason DIdea 答案 B 提示：利用首句信息解题。 37A.traditional Bdeveloping Ctypical Dwealthy 答案 D 提示：利用上下文语境解题。 38A.preparations Bhouses Cmeals Dsuggestions 答案 C 提示：利用下文信息解题。 39A.began Bmet Ccalled Dleft 答案 A 提示：利用下文信息解题。 40A.asleep Balone Cacross Daway 答案 D 提示：利用上下文信息解题。,41A.brought up Bset up Cput aside Dgave away 答案 B 提示：根据语境选择动词词组。 42A.enough Bnecessary Chelpful Dexpensive 答案 A 提示：利用下文信息解题。 43A.fame Bfreedom Ccourage Dcaring 答案 D 提示：利用上下文选择名词。 44A.hesitate Bagree Cpretend Dintend 答案 A 提示：利用语境选择动词。 45A.made sense Bfound out Cmade sure Dworked out 答案 C 提示：利用上下文语境选择动词词组。,46A.open Bcrowded Cnoisy Dnear 答案 A 提示：利用前文信息解题。 47A.costing Bwasting Ctaking Dspending 答案 D 提示：利用语境选择动词。 48A.pay for Bask for Clook into Dcarry out 答案 B 提示：利用前文信息解题。 49A.completely Bcalmly Cregularly Droughly 答案 C 提示：利用上下文选择副词。 50A.advertise Bsell Cdeliver Dlend 答案 C 提示：利用前文信息解题。,51A.donates Bproduces Cdesigns Dcollects 答案 A 提示：利用前文信息解题。 52A.permission Bpayment Cdirection Dsupport 答案 B 提示：利用上