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Unit 2 Poems,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._ n.翻译;译文 2._ vt. 传达;传送 3._ v.交换;交流 4._ n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 5._ adj.含盐的;咸的,salty,translation,convey,exchange,sorrow,6._ n.钻石 7._ adj.无穷的;无止境的 8._ n.奖学金;学问 9._ adv.最后;终于 10._ n.黑暗;漆黑,darkness,diamond,endless,scholarship,eventually,11.appropriate adj. _ 12.championship n._ 13.librarian n. _ 14.pianist n. _ 15.diploma n. _,适当的;正当的,冠军称号,图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员,钢琴家;钢琴演奏者,毕业文凭,学位证书,16.contradictory adj._ 17.flexible adj. _ 18.concrete adj. _ 19.forever adv. _ 20.transform v. _,转化;转换;改造;变换,引起矛盾的;好反驳的,灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的,具体的,永远,二、词汇拓展,1.end n.终结;末端;v.终结;终止 _adj. 无穷的;无止境的 _n.电视、电影等的结局,结尾,ending,endless, How did the story end? Just like most romantic stories,it had a happy _. The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _ and they lived happily ever after. (end),ending,end, Love is an act of _ (end) forgiveness,a tender look which becomes a habit.,endless,2.dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的 _v.使变黑暗;变黑 _n.黑暗;漆黑,darken,darkness, It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first,but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the_ (dark). Thick clouds _ (dark) the sky before the rain fell.,darkened,darkness,3.transform vi.& vt. 转化;转换;变换 _n.转化;转换;改革 _adj. 可转化的 _ 搭配把转换,transform (change/turn). into.,Transformation,transformative,(1)E-mail _(transform) the way people communicate in the past few years.,has transformed, Theyve transformed the old train station_ a science museum. After three weeks we noticed a total _ in his behaviour.,into,transformation,4.appropriate adj.适当的;vt.拨(款),挪用 _adv.适当地,相称地 _adj.不适当的,不相称的 be appropriate to/for. 适合 appropriate. for(doing)sth.为拨/占用(款),appropriately,inappropriate, Your skirt is _ (appropriate) for a formal party.Its too short. She picked up a dress appropriate_ the occasion.,inappropriate,for/to, Five million dollars has been appropriated _ research into the disease. Try to dress _ (appropriate) for each occasion.,for,appropriately,三、词组互译,1.轻松;不紧张;从容_ 2.受到的欢迎 _ 3.尤其,特别 _ 4.由构成 _ 5.使悲伤的是 _ 6.用完 _,take it easy,be popular with,in particular,be made up of,to ones sorrow,run out of,7.(把)转化成 _ 8.把译成 _ 9.convey. to. _ 10.day by day _ 11.try out _ 12.let out _,transform .into.,translate .into.,向表达,一天天,逐渐,试验,试用,发出,放走,四、词组运用,1.Wed better find a gas station before we get on the highway,in case we may _oil. 2.It was a good concert,and I enjoyed the last songs_ .,run out of,in particular,3.The United Kingdom_ four countries,which are England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. 4.The painter tried hard to_ his feelings_ viewers in a strange way,which was not appreciated by everyone.,is made up of,to,convey,5.At the sight of a snake on the road,Rose immediately_ a scream. 6.If we hadnt _,we would not have won the game. 7._,he has lost all his relations in the 5.12 Earthquake.,let out,taken it easy,To his sorrow,8.Football _ people all over the world. 9.Be sure to_ the computer before you buy it. 10.Heat can _ water_ vapor.,is popular with,try out,transform,into,五、课文填空,There are various reasons 1 _ people write poetry.Some poems tell 2 _ story or describe something 3 _ a way that will give the reader a strong 4_ (impress).,why,a,in,impression,5_ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves. In this text,however,we will look at a few of the simple forms.,Others,Some of the first poetry 6_ (write) in English was nursery rhymes.Children 7_ (learn) these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes 8 _ the one on the right (A) are still a common type of childrens poetry.,written,learned,like,They delight small children because 9 _ have strong rhythm and have a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 10 _ to recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.,they,and,六、语法专练,1.It was urgent that he _ (call) her immediately. 2.Its high time that something _ (do) to prohibit selling fake commodities 3.Id rather you _ (leave) right away.,call,were done,left,4.There was a traffic jam;otherwise I _ (be) here on time. 5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ (give) two weeks to prepare for the exam.,would have been,be given,6.If only I _ (know) how to operate an electronic computer as you do. 7.It is required that you_ (arrive) at six. 8.I remember the whole thing as if it _ (happen) yesterday.,knew,arrive,had happened,掌握重要考点,exchange gifts with sb.和某人交换礼物 in exchange for作为的交换;调换 exchange A for B 将A换成B exchange ideas/views/opinions 交换意见 exchange experience交流经验 exchange greetings互相问候,exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt.& vi. 调换;交换,核心单词,注意:exchange后接可数名词时,通常用复数。 运用:用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 He gave me an apple in exchange _ an orange.,for, John exchanged gifts_ Mary at Christmas. We _ (交换了意见) about the event at the meeting.,with,exchanged our opinions,重要词组,1. take it easy=take things easy 从容,不紧张,轻松 运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我在假日愿意轻松一些. I like to_ when Im on holiday. 别紧张,告诉我们发生了什么事。 Just_ and tell us what happened.,take it easy,take things easy,联想:译下列含easy的习语。 as easy as ABC _ easier said than done _ easy come,easy go _,来得容易,去得快,极其容易,说比做容易,2. run out of sth.用完(=be used up,have no more of);失效 sth.run out 被用完(=come to end) 用法:用进行时表示“快要用光了”。,运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 在他父亲到来前他的钱已用完了。 _ _ before his father comes. 汽油快用光了。 _ _. 我的护照已经失效。 My passport_.,has run out,His money has run out/He has run out of money,The petrol is running out/We are running out of petrol,3. make up of 构成 be made up of=consist of 由组成(不用于进行时),运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 天空和大海构成了一副和谐的画面。 Sky and sea_ a harmonious picture. 我班由21名女生和34名男生组成。 Our class_.,is made up of 21 girls and 34 boys,make up of,4. in particular 特别;尤其;格外(=particularly/especially) 翻译:那是一场不错的音乐会,我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。 It was a good concert,and I enjoyed the last song_.,in particular,5. try out 测试;试验 运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。 Be sure to _ before you buy it.,try out the computer, 杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。 Jamie could hardly wait _ _.,to try out his new bike,6. let out 发出(喊叫);放走;释放;出租 运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了。 Someone_ to the workers.,has let out this secret decision, 在这种寒冷的天气,不要把狗放出去。 Dont _ in this cold weather.,let the dog out,佳句诵写,1.And said though strange they all were true.且说虽然奇怪,但他们都是真的。 句型:连词(though,if,while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式) 说明:本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时,就可以把从句的主语与be省略。,仿写:用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 尽管他很年轻,懂的却不少。 _, he knows a lot.,Though young, 这姑娘虽说不是很聪明,却很勤奋。 The girl is very hard-working,_ _. 如果必要,我随时效劳。 _,I would be handy any time.,If necessary,though,not very clever,2.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件,其他的就试图传达某些感情。 句型:Some.;others.(still others.)有的,有的(还有的),仿写:用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 对于国庆假期,一些人建议出行旅游,另一些人则要求呆在家。 _ going on a journey;_ requested to stay at home at this National holiday.,Some suggested,others, 课间的时候,有些同学在聊天,有些在跑来跑去,还有的呆在课室里看书。 During the break,_ students are talking;_ are running about;_ are staying in the classroom _.,some,others,still others,reading, 我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞,而另一些人则喜爱运动。 Some of us like singing and dancing, _ sports.,others go in for,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空 本文介绍克服公共演讲怯场的方法。 1.。由前文“不愿做公共演讲”可知,是“确有”恐惧。 2.。因与major并列,指人们会犯“或大或小”的错误。 3.。公共演讲中必有的部分。 4.。由第一段可知,人们害怕公共演讲。,5.A。有yet提示转折含义。 6.。这里表示“交际科技的发展,进步”。 7.C。前文有despite 提示。 8.。根据下文,应该表示 “说服”。,9.。下文中有product,推知说服顾客购买产品。 10.。表示“很大程度上决定你是否成功“。 11.A。根据下文,这里应该表示从一开始“抓住”听众的注意力。 12.B。由前面的and并列提示,空格后的it应当是attention。即故事开头抓住听众的注意力并保持住。,13.D。这里表示帮助听众把你所讲的“话题“和他们
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