YY形容词及副词的复习(ppt721K).pptVIP

中学英语专项复习,形容词和副词,授课教师: 创新中学 闫玉安,知识要点,1、形容词的用法,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二 、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意:,calm thick light cool warm quiet wild,+ er +the + est,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,heavy easy tidy busy happy healthy hungry early,+ er,y - i,i+(the) est,large late nice,+ st,bigger-biggest,big,hot,hotter-hottest,“双写”,thinner-thinnest,wet,wetter-wettest,fat,fatter-fattest,+ r,thin,热死（湿）大胖子和红瘦子,red,redder-reddest,better best,far,little,worse worst,more most,farther farthest,less least,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,部分双音节和多音节,delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful,+more +the most ,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little 9. friendly,better best,more most ,bigger biggest,happier happiest,cheaper cheapest,more most,more most ,less least,friendlier friendliest,没有比较用原级，两者相比比较级， 三者以上最高级。 Very 词后原级， Than句子比较级, The字在前最高级, 碰上of 和in短语,千万别忘最高级。 名称 范围 标志词 原级 =1 Very, so 比较级 =2 Than 最高级 =3 In, of短语,1. 规则变化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular More slowly,Most difficult most popular Most slowly,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。,5. 使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,典型例题分析,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little man