高三视导课件之定语从句.ppt

高三语法复习之定语从句,knowledge aims: 1 Revise the basic usages of Attributive Clause. 2 Conclude the rules of Attributive Clause and do exercises for consolidation.,Ability aims: 1 To develop the ability to solve the problems 2 To use Attribitive Clause in writing.,Emotion aims: 1 To learn to co-operate in groups.,step 1 基础篇,回扣课本答案：1 which 2 who that 3 which that 4 who whom that 5 whose 6 whose 7 that 8 that 9 whom 10 which 11 who 12 where 13 when 14 why,1关系代词 Who 指代_,在定从中作_成分 Whom 指代_,在定从中作_成分 that 指代_,在定从中作_成分 Which 指代_,在定从中作_成分 Whose 指代_,在定从中作_成分,主语，宾语,人,人,宾语,人或物,物,定语,人或物,主语，宾语,主语，宾语,2关系副词,指代时间：用_，在定从中作_,可换成介词in, at, on, during.+which 指代地点：用_，在定从中作_,可换成介词in,at, on, under.+which 指代原因：用_，在定从中作_,可换成介词for+which,when,时间状语,where,地点状语,why,原因状语,锦囊妙计1,I still remember the first day _I came to Beijing. I still remember the days _we spent together. I still remember the days _we spent our holidays together. Last summer we went to Beijing, _ he had visited twice. Last summer we went to Beijing, _ he visited a lot of places of interest.,when,that which,when,which,where,技巧点拨：关注定语从句中的动词，是及物动词vt,比如visit，spend，还是不及物动词vi，比如stay，remain；若已有宾语或者为vi，则从句少状语，需要选关系副词。,step 2 技巧篇,认识特殊的定语从句：,1 分隔式定语从句: Eg.I was the only person in my office _ was invited. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. 技巧点拨:根据定语从句的句意，尤其要关注动词，找准修饰的对象，即先行词。,锦囊妙计2,who,whichthat,认识特殊的定语从句：,2 先行词为抽象的地点名词： Eg. Sales diretor is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to deicde what to do. 技巧点拨:当先行词case,situation,point,atmosphere, position,stage,scene,spot,activity,work 等抽象地点名词时，在定从中做地点状语，用where引导定从。,锦囊妙计2,where,where,认识特殊的定语从句：,3 先行词为way和time的定从： Eg.I dont like the way _ he speaks to his mother. This is the first time _ the president has visited the country. 技巧点拨:先行词为way，在定从中作方式状语，关系词选用in which、that、不填。 先行词是time时，若作“次数”讲，用关系词that，还可省略；若作“一段时间”讲，应用_.,锦囊妙计2,The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,when,thatwhich不填,in whichthat不填,that,认识特殊的定语从句：,4 介词+关系词的定从： Eg. China has thousands of islands,the largest of _ is Taiwan. There are forty students in our class in all, most of _ are from big cities. There wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris. He lost his glasses, _ _ he couldt see anything. 技巧点拨：a.先行词指人，介词+whom 先行词指物，介词+which b.介词的选择可根据1 从句中的动词或形容词的搭配，2与先行词的搭配，3 句意的表达需要。,锦囊妙计2,which,whom,to whom,with which,on which,without which,2012天津卷： I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.,whose,技巧点拨：不要思维定式，按定语从句三步法，认真分析，随即应变才能躲开陷阱。此题先行词是Professor Smith, 但先行词没有作without的宾语，而是作了help的定语，所以关系词要用whose。,区分定语从句与并列句 1）a.I saw some trees, and the leaves of them were black with disease. b.I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black with disease. 2）a.The professor is a little man,on the nose of whom there is a pair of glasses. b.The professor is a little man,and on the nose of him there is a pair of glasses.,锦囊妙计3,技巧点拨：是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。,区分定语从句与非谓语做定语 1 The man is standing over there is my English teacher. 2 The book which written by him is very popular.,锦囊妙计3,技巧点拨：学会定语从句和非谓语doing及done作定语之间的转化。 The teacher giving a lecture now just returned from England. I love the poems written by Shelley. That is my home which stands at the top of the hill.,who,who is,which were,standing,三个题组，请任选其一去做，检测一下你的学习成果！ 提示：每个题组里的题目，每题1分；而题组二中，你积累的经典句式要想出5个句子（必须含有定语从句，谚语也可以），每个句式得3分，看看你能为你的小组赢得多少分？ 每组2位同学展示，请选好代表。,step 3 提升篇,题组一参考答案： 1 where 2 which 3 that 4 whichthat 5 whose 6 which 7 who 8 as 9 whom 10 what 11 that 12 where,题组二参考答案： 1 The Internet provides us with a channel through which we can make more friends. 2 As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.,The Great Wall,The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. There is always a saying, “He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man .”,不到长城非好汉。,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Enjoy some proverbs:,题组三参考答案： Though I cant remember everything that happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things that were related to Miss Brown, who used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is that I referred to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story thatwhich makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, which we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in which there were different kinds of books to be sold.,There she persuaded me to read every grammar book that could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary whichthat I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books as I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Ill never forget tha