Unit5《First_aid》课件-重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修5).ppt

Unit 5 First aid,基础知识自测,1._ vt.& n.帮助,救助,支援 2._n.伤害；损害 3._vi.出血，流血 4._ vt. 使窒息；哽住 5._adj. 血污的；流血的 6._ v.& n.发热，燃烧,burn,aid,injury,bleed,choke,bloody,7._ n.& vt.毒药；使中毒 8._ n.对待；论述 9._ n. 救护车 10._ adj. 温和的，温柔的 11.iron n.&vt. _ 12.electric adj. _ 13.swell v. _,poison,treatment,ambulance,mild,铁，熨斗，烫平,电的；发电的,肿起，使增长,14.damage n.& vt. _ 15.jewellery n. _ 16.damage v.& n. _ 17.symptom n. _ 18.ceremony n. _ 19.bravery n. _ 20.pressure n. _,压；按；榨，压迫,损害；损失，毁坏,珠宝；首饰,损害，加害于；损失，损毁,症状，征候，征兆,仪式，典礼，礼仪,勇敢，勇气，壮观,1.生病 _ 2.榨出，挤出 _ 3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_ 4.找到,得到 _ 5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词_ 6.受伤 _,fall ill,squeeze out,in place,put ones hand on,a number of,get injured,7.被烧伤 _ 8.保护免于 _ 9.触电 _ 10. 轻微的红肿 _ 11.be proud of _ 12.carry out _ 13.close to _ 14.depend on _,be burned,protect. from,electric shock,mildly swollen,为自豪,实施，执行,接近,依靠,15.first aid _ 16.hang up _ 17.in honour of _ 18.in hospital _ 19.in place _ 20.make a difference _,急救,挂断电话,向表示敬意,住院,在适当或通常的位置,有作用,aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sbs aid 在的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助.; 作为援助.之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助,temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的 反义：permanent adj.永久的，持久的 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 The boss had to hire some _ (临时工) to do some_ (临时工作).,temporary work,temporary workers,injure vt.伤害，损害 _n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害 _adj.受伤的 _adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的,injurious,injury,injured, He _ (injure) in an accident. He escaped from the train wreck without _ (injure).,was injured,injury, The_ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. Smoking is_ (injure) to the lungs.,injured,injurious,poison n. 毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于 _ adj.有毒的，有害的 Its time that_ (poison) TV plays should be forbidden to play. He tried to kill himself by_ (服毒). Gases from cars_ (正在污染) the air of our cities.,poisonous,poisonous,taking poison,are poisoning,swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满 运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分： Iron often swells when heated. With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. Her eyes swelled with sadness.,are filled with,becomes larger,increasing,squeeze in 挤进去 squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过 squeeze o sth.将挤进 squeeze sth.from/out of sth.从榨取,squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨,运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 She squeezed some juice_ the lemon. He squeezed_ the crowd and then went up to the stage.,from,through, The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze _. He squeezed everything_ the suitcase. Those outdated products were squeezed _ the market.,in,into,out of,pour vi & vt 倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露,pour out.(to sb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉 pour cold water on sb.给某人泼冷水 pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。 Some students often pour_ their trouble _ our psychology teachers. 有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。 Some people are always_ others plan.,pouring cold water on,out,to,5. treat v.治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待,派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待,treat . as/like. 把待作/如 treat/entertain sb.to sth.请某人吃 It is my treat.我请客,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我要请你们每人吃个苹果。 I will _ each of you_ an apple. 他们热情招待了这些农民。 They gave_to these farmers.,treat,to,a warm treat, 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。 My mother always _ children. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。 This boy _ for a heart condition.,is being treated,treats us like,6. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,apply A to B 将A应用到B apply to 适用于 apply for sth.申请；请求 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物,派生：application n.应用，申请，申请书,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。 We should_，otherwise，it is no use.,apply theory to practice, 这项规则不是所有情况都使用。 This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。 Dont_ the manager_the job，because it is boring.,apply to/make an application to,apply to,for,1. fall ill=become ill 生病 用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用be ill。 联想：fall asleep睡着fall silent变得沉默,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他因总是想家而病倒了。 _because of his homesickness. 他直到午夜才睡着。 _ until midnight.,He didnt fall asleep,He fell ill,2. in place 在适当的位置；适当 反义：out of place不在适当的位置；不适当的,运用：请完成下列句子。 Before you leave the office，everything should _ (放好/放在适当的位置). The books were all neatly _，carefully arranged.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.,in place,be put in place,3. the number of + 可数名词的复数 的数目 a number of + 可数名词的复数 大量的，许多 the amount of + 不可数名词 的数量/额 a large amount of +不可数名词 大量的，许多,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 The number of people present at the meeting _ (be) 3000，a number of whom _ (be) from Guangzhou. There_ (be) a large amount of false information on the Internet.,is,is,are,4. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上 运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。 Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes.,把手放在了这个人的眼睛上,别人容易找到的地方,5. make a difference(to sb./sth.)区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 下不下雨对我来说都一样。 Whether it rains or not _ _.,makes no difference to me,1. Four members of the family had been _ (毒害), but not fatally. 2. A r_ of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds. 3. The films plot was so _ (复杂 的) that I couldnt follow it.,Fill in the blanks.,poisoned,ray,complex,4. When preparing meals, you need to think about _ (多样化) and taste as well as nutritional value. 5. Many servicemen suffered ra_ sickness after the early atomic tests. 6. I was _ (slightly) surprised to see him here. 7. It was obvious she had broken her toe, 脚趾 because it immediately started to s_ (up)