张玉娟-名词性从句.ppt

,我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,1.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,2.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,3.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学,I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,4.我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,Noun Clauses,PPT by Angela Zhang,授课内容,定义 分类 连接词 高考考点 总结 巩固练习 高考真题,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。,一 Definition定义,Subject Clause (主语从句),Object Clause （宾语从句）,Predicative Clause（表语从句）,Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,Noun clauses 名词性从句,二Classification分类,作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 That she will do well in her exam is certain. 她将考得好是肯定的。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。,作句子宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 I guess you are a boy. 我猜你是个男孩。（动词宾语） The book is about how to write a letter. 这本书是关于如何写一封信的。（介词宾语） I am glad that you love my dishes. 我很高兴你喜欢我的菜。（形容词宾语,作句子表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于系动词后。其基本结构：主语系动词( be/seem/remain/ look/appear, etc.)表语从句 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。,作名词同位语的从句叫同位语从句，同位语从句说明其前面的名词(如advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等)的具体内容。 The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回家。,1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Jim won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. This Middle School is not what it used to be . 4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical .,(subject clause主语从句）,（subject clause主语从句 ）,(predicative clause 表语从句）,(object clause 宾语从句）,(appositive clause 同位语从句）,Identify the function of the underlined part,主语从句太长， 放句尾，用it代替,that（无词义）, whether/ if （是否） as if/as though (好像),because,what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever,when, where, how, why whenever, wherever, however,三 Conjunctions 连接词,有词义 不做成分,有词义 做主，宾，表，定语成分,有词义 做状语成分,规律： 1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作成分。,I wonder what he likes. She is no longer what she was 20 years ago. 2)When the new road is open remains a secret. That was when he did the experiment. 3)Do you know where she is? This is where chairman Mao once lived.,What：。的事/人/样子 When：。的时间 Where： 。的地方,1.It surprised us _ he failed once again . 2. _ surprised us was that he failed once again. 3. The question is _he is getting along well with his work. 4. The reason is _ he lacks social experience . 5.We havent been informed of _ the party will be held.,that,What,whether,that,when/where,His parents ask him,Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions,1.名词性从句的语序 2. It作形式主语，形式宾语的用法 3. what 与 that 的用法区别 4. that 省略与否问题 5. whether 与 if 的用法区别 6. wh-ever与no matter wh- 的区别 7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察 8. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别,高考,四 名词性从句的重点与难点,1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone.,there are,he has gone,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,考点一,陈述语序,1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. I hate when people talk with their mouth full.,it,that,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律,考点二 在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用_做形式主语和形式宾语,it,it,用it 作形式主语的结构有： 1)It is 名词从句 2)It is 形容词从句 3)It不及物动词从句 4)It 过去分词从句 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。用it 作形式宾语的结构有： 1)动词it宾补(形容词、过去分词或名词)that从句 2)介词/动词itthat从句的特殊结构(it 作引导词),It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 It is common sense that 是常识 It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是 It is a pity that 遗憾的是,It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是 It is obvious that 很明显,It seems that 似乎 It occurred to me that我突然想起 It happened that 碰巧,It is reported that据报道 It is believed that人们相信 It is known to all that众所周知 It has been decided that已决定 It has been proved that已证实,I think it important that we should keep calm. Hes made it clear that he wont agree to the plan. We find it necessary that we practise English daily. She made it a duty that she takes care of her sick mother.,You may depend on it that theyll support you. I take it that you dont agree with me. You can count on it that he is very smart. I shall see to it that he is taken good care of.,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子,(2015安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. (2013北京，33)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2015陕西渭南一模，17)_ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.,考点三,that,what,what,that,What,that,that & what,That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we dont have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.,主语、同位语、表语,1： 一般情况下，在_从句中，that不可省略,考点四,that 的省略与否问题,结论2：在_ 中通常可以省略。,1.He said that the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.,2. You can depend on it that we will take immediate measures to protect our earth.,I heard (that) he joined the army.,宾语从句,但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。,that 的省略与否问题,考点五,结论(1) _中一般情况下表示“是否”时， whether 与if 可以通用。,I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.,宾语从句(动词),whether & if,介词后宾语从句,与or not连用,表语从句,放在句首,whether & if 填空，并总结出规律,1. _ he can finish the work on time is not clear. 2. It is not clear _ he can finish the work on time. 3. We are discussing _ we should take action. 4. Success depends on _ you work hard. 5. The problem is _ he is willing to help us. 6. I dont care _ or not he has a holiday. 7. I dont care _ he has a holiday or not . 8. I wonder _ to stay or set off.,W,W/I,W,W,W,W,W/I,动词discuss, put, leave后宾语从句,W,与 to do连用,结论（2）_从句中表示“是否”, 只能用whether .（但主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if ),表语、主语、同位语,1.介词后,3.与to do或or not连用,2.用于句首时,不能用if只能用whether的情况,whether & if,4.discuss, put, leave后,高考题 考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why,1. _ I said, he wouldnt listen to me. (无论什么） 2. he would believe _ I said. (无论什么）,No matter what Whatever,whatever,_既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句 _只能引导让步状语从句,考点六,wh-ever & no matter wh-,wh-ever,no matter wh-,考点七: It is necessary that a college student _ at least one foreign language. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master It is necessary (important, natural, strange) that从句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder) that从句 It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired)that从句,1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do“,常用的句型,名词性从句的虚拟语气,2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。如: (3)表语从句中主语是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表示“建议、请求、要求、决定等“意思的词时, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do“。如:,名词性从句的虚拟语气,His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question.,I insist that she (should) do her work alone.,_是形容词性从句, 它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，从句是不完整的。 _是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明，从句是完整的。,考点八,同位语从句,1.The news that our school won the game excited us. 2. The news that he told me made me excited.,（同位语从句）,(定语从句),同位语从句与定语从句的区别,定语从句,1.The reason why he is absent is because he is ill. 2. He was lazy. That is because he cant be admitted to a good university. 3.I think it is not fair to choose Tom to be our group leader. 4. Who leaves last turns off the light. 5. What I want to get is some useful books.,that,Whoever,dont,why,are,其它问题Correction,The reason is that.,This is because+原因 This is why +结果,think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引导的否 定性宾语从句中，将从句 中的否定形式移到主句中,what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever,引导主语从句时,主句 谓语动词的单复数由 其后的表语的单复数 决定.,分类 连词 考点,总 结,解题思路：,1. 判断从句类型,2. 锁定从句并判断其结构是否完整,3. 判断所需连词的意思,1.No matter who comes first can get a present. 2.The question is if he can help us. 3. Those people are who I want to be. 4. Ill inform him of whom make friends with me. 5. I dont know where can I buy the book. 6. I cant understand he said what. 7. You need to apply that he said to your learning.,=,=,=,=,=,=,=,Whoever,whether,what,who,I can,what he said,what,Marks Do Not Mean Everything,It is usual _ many students parents and teachers consider marks as everything. But in fact, marks only show _one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean students _ get high marks are top or excellent ones. _ more, marks can be truly improved _ you work hard at your lessons. However hard you feel at present, you will be happy in the future, and that is _ you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, _ the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.,that,whether,who,Whats,if,why,whatever,高考真题演练 1(2015江苏高考)_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. 2(2015湖南高考)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3(2015北京高考)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within. 4(2015北京高考)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5(2015浙江高考)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6(2015重庆高考)We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 7(2015陕西高考)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 8(2015四川高考)The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution. 9(2015安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. 10(2015福建高考)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 11(2014山东高考)It is difficult for us to imagi