新概念英语第一册lesson21-23.ppt

P44 练习A 用 his，her，our或者their填空 举例： Is this Tims shirt? No, its not. _ shirt is white. Is this Nicolas coat? No, its not. _coat is grey. 2. Are these your pens? No ,theyre not. _pens are blue. 3. Is this Mr. Jacksons hat? No, its not. _ hat is black.,练 习,His,His,Our,His,Are these the childrens books? No, theyre not. _ books are red. 5. Is this Helens dog? No, its not. _ dog is brown and white. 6.Is this your fathers tie? No, its not. _ tie is orange.,练 习,Their,Her,His,Lesson21 Which book? Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one?,What does the man let Jane give him?,listen,Which 疑问词 哪一个？ Which one？ 哪个？ 复习疑问词： what （make，nationality， color） which 哪一个 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 where 哪儿 how 怎么样,词汇,Give me a book please，Jane！ Give me a book. Give + 人 + 东 西 表示“我”有两个词 I 和 me I ：主格 me： 宾格 动词之后人称代词用宾格,语言点,珍妮，英文中最常见女名。,This one？ 是这个么？ 解析： 1. 这是省略句，注意读的时候用升调。 2. One： 在这里不是“一”的意思，是代词， 但注意：只能代替可数名词。 指代复数用ones.,语言点,Yes, please. 接受别人服务和帮助的 时候，用这句话。 翻译成“好的，谢谢。” 记住：No，thanks. 拒绝别人服务和帮助的时候，用这句话。 翻译成“不用了，谢谢。” 注意文化差异： 西方人对于别人的邀请或款待会直接按照自 己想法同意或拒绝。,语言点,Here you are. 给你。 到站了。,语言点,give v. 给 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give a talk 作一次演讲,adj. 哪个（东西、人）； pron. 何物，何人，何者，引导定语从句时可用that代替；也可用于非限制性定语从句。,someone 有人 anyone 任何人 it, one, that 它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。 it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。,I. itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）,II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词; that为特指, 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）,III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people） Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）,one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。 The one That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That） He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that） He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）,v. 清空 adj. 完全的；完整的 be full of 装满；充满,little adj. 小的,adj. 少的；年轻的 adv. 很少地；一点点；少许 n. 少许；一点点 a little 一点 同义短语：a few 一点,There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。 There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里还有些水。,There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 （1）few, a few是修饰可数名词的, little, a little是修饰不可数名词的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。,主谓宾（双宾）句型 主谓宾（双宾）句型双宾动词：英语中可以接两个不是并列关系、不是同位关系、也不是逻辑主谓关系的名词短语做宾语的动词叫双宾语及物动词，简称为“双宾动词”。,give sb. sth.,give sth. to sb.,直接宾语,间接宾语,双宾结构： He gives me a pen. 他给了我一支钢笔。 主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物） 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to 或for, He gives a pen to me. 他给了我一支钢笔 to me用来说明“给”这个动作,full-empty,new-old,sharp-blunt,Give me the bottle,please. Which one? The large one or the little one? Give me the knife ,please. Which one?The blu