2012版高考英语总复习Unit1Schoollife课件牛津译林版.ppt

,核心单词 1prepare vt.& vi.准备，预备；使有准备，使做好准备 (1)When we got home，Stephano was busy preparing dinner.当我们到家时， Stephano正忙于准备晚餐。 (2)The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration. 警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。 (3)I have a report to prepare for tonight.我要准备今晚的演讲稿。 英汉多功能词典,prepare to do sth.准备做某事 be prepared for sth.准备好某事 be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事(强调状态) prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做好准备 preparation nU准备；C指具体的准备工作(常用复数) in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 为准备 make preparations for.为做准备,prepare/prepare for/make preparations for (1)prepare sth.( get sth.ready) 意为“把某事准备好”，sth.在句中作宾语，表示 句子的主语直接参与做这件事。如：Mother is preparing a meal.( Mother is getting a meal ready.Mother is making a meal.) 妈妈在做饭。 (2)prepare for sth.( get ready for sth.)意为“为某事做准备”，for sth.在句中作 目的状语，表示句子的主语是在为这个事情做事前的准备工作。如：They are busy preparing for the English evening.他们在忙着为(即将召开的)英语晚会做准 备(指做舞台布置、场地选取等准备工作，而不是直接准备节目)。 (3)make preparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同义，都表示事先的准备动作。 如：We began to make preparations for this journey.我们开始为这次旅行做准 备。 _ for the worst in advance and you wont be disappointed. (2010吉林通化市第一中学高三第六次月考) ACare BWait CEnter DPrepare 我们已为即将到来的考试作了准备。 We have made _. 答案：(1)D (2)preparations for the coming exam,2experience n经验；经历，阅历vt.经历，体验；感受 (1)Youve got a lot of experience of lecturing. 你在演讲方面经验丰富。 (2)Parachuting is quite an experience.跳伞是个新的体验。 (3)Children need to experience things by themselves in order to learn from them. 孩子们需要亲自体验事物才能从中学到知识。,experienced adj.有经验的,inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的),experience 经验U；经历C。,He is an old doctor with a lot of _.But he has never travelled by air before.Taking a plane was quite _ experience for him this time. (2011江苏泗阳中学高三调研测试) Aexperience；an Bexperiences；an Cexperience；/ Dexperiences；/ 她是个有经验的护士。 She is _. 答案：(1)A (2)an experienced nurse,3introduce vt.介绍；倡导；提倡；引进 (1)He introduced his friend to me. 他把他的朋友介绍给我认识。 朗文初阶英汉双解词典 (2)Buddhism was introduced into China about AD 67. 佛教是大约公元67年传入中国的。 (3)The store has introduced a new range of food for children. 这个店新进了一系列的儿童食品。,introduction n.介绍；传入, introduce A to B 把A介绍给B,introduce一般不跟双宾语(即：不跟sb.sth.),China has just released globally bilingual ChineseEnglish books， “Library of Chinese Classics”，to better _ Chinese culture to the outside. (2011黄岗中学模拟) Aintroduce BStrengthen Cimprove Ddeepen _ (新法律的推行) meant that peoples rights were protected. 答案：(1)A (2)The introduction of the new law,4regret n懊悔；抱歉，遗憾 v为感到遗憾、惋惜、后悔；感到懊悔 (1)I heard of his death with deep great regret. 我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛。 (2)Did he regret the choice he had made? 他后悔自己的选择吗？ 牛津高阶 (3)I regret to say that the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那份工作已经有人做了。,regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；令人惋惜的 regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的 to ones regret 令人遗憾的是 regret doing sth.后悔干了某事 regret to tell you/say that.遗憾地告诉你/说,regret表示“后悔”时后面常接doing，指对做过的事感到后悔。regret后接 to do的一般式，表示对将要做的事“感到遗憾、抱歉”，常与tell，say，inform等 动词搭配使用。 (1)I regret not accepting your invitation. 我后悔没有接受你的邀请。 (2)Theyve always regretted selling the farm. 他们总是后悔卖掉了那个农场。 (3)I regret to tell you that he didnt pass the driving test. 我非常遗憾地告诉你他没有通过驾驶测试。 Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. (2011浙江温州市高三第一次适应性测试) Adrop Bto drop Cdropping Ddropped _(令我遗憾的是)，I couldnt leave with them. 答案：(1)C (2)To my regret,5inform v通知；告诉；(常与against，on连用)(向警方)告发 (1)The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day the next week.女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 (2)The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的一切情况及时报告给 他。 (3)The defendant informed against the other members of the ring.被告检举了 犯罪集团的其他成员。,inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb.of sth.说服某人某事 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 rob sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 rmed 随时向报告情况),Doctors should _ patients of the possible side effects of any drugs they prescribe. (2011上海宝山区综合高中高三第三次月考) Aaccuse Breform Cpersuade Dinform 我的命运没有把我的一切都骗走。 My fate has not _. 答案：(1)D (2)cheated me of everything,6require vt.需要，要求，命令 (1)The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。 (2)Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. 学校规定学生上课节数不得低于90%。 (3)All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必须出示车票。,requirement n.要求；依赖的或需要的事物,(1)require 作“需要”解时，后跟doing(主动式)或to be done(被动式)。 The shoes require mending/to be mended. 这双鞋需要修补了。 (2)require 作“要求”解时，后面跟的从句要用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词 原形。 The officer required that the defense works be finished in two days.军官命令防 御工事要在两天内完成。 In this country it is recently required that anyone who _ to settle here_ to pass this kind of test. (2011四川阆中东风中学高三月考) Awant；has Bwants；hasCwants；have Dwant；have 屋顶需要修理了。 _ 答案：(1)C (2)The roof requires repairing/to be repaired.,重点短语 7for free 免费 (1)All students are offered accommodation for free here. 这儿为所有学生提供免费住宿。 (2)You can eat in my restaurant for free whenever you like，Jim. 吉姆，你什么时候都可以来我的餐馆免费吃饭。,free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 v.使获得自由 freedom n.自由 set.free 释放，使获得自由 be free to do sth.随心所欲地做某事 free of charge 免费,How much do we have to pay for the tickets? You can get them _ free.(2011黑龙江大庆实验中学高三第二次月考) Aof Bon Cfor DWith _ (自由) is the only rule! 答案：(1)C (2)Freedom,8pay attention to 注意 (1)If you dont pay attention to what Im saying you will get it all wrong later. 如果你不注意我现在说的话，你以后会把事情弄错的。 (2)Much attention should be paid to improving your pronunciation. 应当更多地注意提高你的发音水平。 牛津中阶,draw/catch/get ones attention (to) 引起某人对注意 fix ones attention on 留意；专心于 with attention 注意地 stand at attention 立正,pay attention to，look forward to，come to，refer to，lead to，stick to，contribute to，make contributions to，be/get used to，get down to，turn to，devote.to等短语中，to为介词，其后跟名(代)词或动名词作宾语。 The girl they had paid much _ turned out to be a spy. (2011浙江温州市二次检测) Aattention Battention to Cattention to whom Dattention to her 他们正在专心听讲。 _ 答案：(1)B (2)They are listening with attention/attentively.,9used to do sth.过去常常做某事 He used to get up early in the morning.他过去常常早起。 be used to (doing) sth./be used to do sth. be used to (doing) sth.是“习惯于(做)某事”的意思，还可以说get/become used to (doing) sth.。 be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。 Why not get in my car to the swimming pool instead of walking? No，thanks，I am used to _. (2010启东中学调研) AWalking BWalk Cbe walked Dhaving walked I used to _ badminton in the afternoon when I was young. (2011湖南师大附中第一次月考) Aplaying BPlay Cplayed Dhave played 木材能用来造纸。 _ 答案：(1)A (2)B (3)Wood can be used to make paper.,关键句子 10Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.我在英国上了一年的中学，那是一段令我非常开心、非常 兴奋的经历。 Going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语，作句子的主语。动 名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。动名词作主语时，可以用it作 形式主语。在it is no use/good 等中常用动名词作真正的主语。 (1)Playing football is his favourite sport. 踢足球是他最喜爱的运动。 (2)Its no use crying over spilt milk. 为打翻的牛奶哭泣没用。,动名词除作主语外，还可以在句子中充当宾语、表语或定语等。 (1)I cant imagine her living alone since she is that old.,我无法想象她一个人 生活，因为她那么大年纪了。(动名词作宾语) (2)Her job is looking after 20 children.,她的工作是照看20个孩子。(动名词作 表语) (3)My son asked me to buy a fishing pole for him.,我儿子让我给他买个钓 竿。(动名词作定语 ）,动名词和不定式都可作句子的主语或宾语。一般来说动名词表示一般的、 泛指的或习惯的行为；不定式表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作。 (1)Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。(泛指玩火) (2)Put out the fire! To play with fire near the gas station is dangerous.把火扑 灭！在加油站附近玩火是危险的。(指一个具体的动作) Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relievepressure. (2011天津南开中学第三次月考) Ato drink Bdrinking Cto be drinking Ddrunk Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _ with him.(2010雅礼中学月考) Ato argue Barguing Cargued Dhaving argued 答案：(1)B (2)B,11The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你的选择越 多，你最终的决定就越好。 “The 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越，就越”。前一部分为条 件状语从句，后一部分为主句。 (1)The more I think about it，the less I like it. 我越考虑这件事，就越不喜欢它。 (2)The more，the better.越多，越好。(多多益善) 在这种句型中，如果后边的句子用一般将来时，前边的句子通常用一 般现在时代替一般将来时，而且前后句子出现的相同部分可省略。如果意思 明了，主、谓语在一定的情景或场合下，也可以省略。 On enough logical reasons，the fewer seeds，_. (2011江苏南京市高三第二次模拟考试) Athe l