英语全一册Unit9A34a-4c.ppt

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Section A grammar focus-4c,stick to depend on be down cheer sb. up have a happy ending try ones best solve problems,遵守；坚持 随而定 心情低落 使某人提起精神；使某人振奋 有个美满的结局 尽某人全力；竭尽全能 解决问题；破解难题,Review,Translate the phrases.,seem less serious feel much better provide information plenty of think too much too tired to do sth. shut off ones brain sit back in time once in a while,看上去没那么严重 感觉好多了 提供信息；提供资料 大量；充足 想太多；考虑许多 太累而不能做 大脑不想事情 休息; 什么也不做 及时 偶尔地；间或,What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. Rosa likes music thats quiet and slow. I love singers who write their own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics.,What kind of movies do you like? I only like movies that are funny. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. I like to watch movies that are scary.,Enjoy a song Thats Why You Go Away.,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to make it stop Im the one whos feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man your heart is missing Thats why you go away I know,It is the singer star who is a girl. is from Canada. is very thin. loves rock music. has a song named Girlfriend.,Guess quickly,Who is this?,Warming up,It is the singer star who is Chinese. sings rock songs well. is good at writing songs. has a song named Shenglaipanghuang.,It is the singer star who is a music man. is very tall and handsome. is good at writing songs. has a song named Dachengxiaoai.,It is the singer star who is a girl. is from Hong Kong. makes face with a fish mouth.,Guess quickly,It is the basketball player who is a boy. is tall and handsome. lives in America.,Guess quickly,Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c,1)你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 _ _ _ music do you like? I love music _ I can _ _ _. 2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind of _ _ Xu Fei like? He _ groups _ _ quiet and slow songs.,根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。,What kind of,that/which,sing along with,groups does,prefers,that /which play,Grammar Focus,3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 _? I _ movies _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 What kind of _ does Carmen like? She likes _ _.,What kind of movies do you like,prefer,me something to think about,that / which give,musicians,musicians who play different kinds of music,定语从句 Attributive clause,I have an apple.,An apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like friends,who like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,I like movies.,Movies are about monsters.,I like movies,that are about monsters,修饰先行词 movies,English is the subject.,Im good at the subject.,This is the CD.,Maria is looking for the CD.,English is the subject that Im good at.,This is the CD that Maria is looking for .,It is a club.,I belong to the club.,It is a club that I belong to .,1 + 1 = “ 1 ”,+,+,+,1.,2.,3.,1.The man is a worker.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,1.Mary is a girl.,2.Mary has long hair.,合并句子:,Mary is a girl who has long hair .,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。它的作用相当于形容词的作用 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。,定语从句定义:,关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。 本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。,关系代词引导的定语从句,which, who, that引导的定语从句 which, that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。,【例句】 China is a country which / that has a long history. 2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday. 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.,【结论】 1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是_（人/物）。,物,【例句】 China is a country which / that has a long history. 2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday.,【结论】 2.由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是_（人/物）。,人,【例句】 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.,【结论】 3. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_语；,主,【例句】 China is a country which / that has a long history. 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.,【结论】 4. 观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作_语。,宾,【例句】 2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday. 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.,【结论】 5. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由_代替；,that,【例句】 China is a country which / that has a long history. 2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday.,【结论】 6.由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由_代替；,that,【例句】 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.,【结论】 7.由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由_或_代替。,whom,that,【例句】 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.,定语从句的用法:,1.当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,2.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,whose, that引导.,1.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,1.who引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语),2.whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,2.whom引导的定语从句 whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。 他就是我一直在找的人。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking.,3. that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The woman that they wanted to visit is a teacher.,分解,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,宾语,3.that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 他是一个说话算数的人。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语),4. which 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The book which has a beautiful cover is mine.,分解,The book is mine.,The book has a beautiful cover,宾语,4.which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语),I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,5. whose 可以作定语从句的定语.,5. whose引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语从句的定语. 那个红色头发的男生是我哥哥。 The boy whose hair is red is my brother. (boy是先行词, whose在从句中作定语),注意: 在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。,The woman (that/who)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,注意: who / that 在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 eg: I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports.,注意: 介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。,This is the person whom you are looking for . The room in which there is a machine is a workshop,注意: 引导非限制性定语从句必须用关系代词which，不能用that。,I have lost my pen, which I like very much . New Concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us 众所周知新概念英语主要针对外国学生,. 用that, who, which或whom填空 Alice likes singers _ write their own music. 2. Generally, old people like music _ is quiet and gentle. 3. The girl _ you met just now in the street is my friend. 4. This is the school in _ I studied two years ago. 5. The man with _ my father is talking over there is our head teacher.,that / who,that / which,that / who / whom,which,whom,II. 根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。 He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with.,that / who,that / who / whom,that / which,that / which,5. This is the village _ I used to live in. 6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in. 8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.,that / which,that / which,that / which,whom,注意: 关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如: He was the first person that passed the exam.,b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如: This is the same bike that I lost.,d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如: Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,单项选择 1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has 2. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what,B,C,3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where 4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that,B,D,5. - Who is the man _ is standing over there? - Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6. The building _ is over one hundred years old is very famous here. A. which B. what C. when D. where,C,A,【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _ is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。,中考链接,A,【2011株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked 【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面write their own music 做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。,B,【2012广东】There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 【2012广西玉林】 Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that,D,D,【2012 湖北黄石】I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【2012广东省梅州市】Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where,D,B,【2013哈尔滨】- Do you know of Guo Mingyi? - Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker _ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom 【2013湖北随州】 Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _. A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my,A,B,【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom 【2014德州】What are you looking for? Im looking for the CD and EXO _ I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. when,B,A,用来引导定语从句的关系代词有 when, 修饰表时间的名词 where,修饰表地点的名词 why, 修饰表原因的名词 都在从句中作状语,关系副词引导的定语从句,Gone are the days when knowledge meant nothing. 知识无用的日子一去不复返了。 This is the place where my father was born 这是我父亲的出生地。 The reason why she looks unhappy is quite clear. 她看上去不高兴的原因很清楚。,关系副词引导的定语从句,注意: what和how不可引导定语从句: a. what等同于“先行词+关系代词(which/that)”，。例如: Time is what we need most. =Time is all (that) we need most.,注意: what和how不可引导定语从句: b. how本身就等同于“the way in which”。 例如: I dont like how you behave. =I dont know the way (that/ in which) you behave.,There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip.,Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom?,This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they,like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s),food/ clothes/ people/ music/ singers/ movies,that/ which /who,is/ are,funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/ slow/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent,4a,1 I like food that is salty. 2 he loves actors that are intelligent. 3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive. 4 they prefer movies that are funny. . .,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,4b,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,1. Its the kind of music_. 2. Its a CD_. 3. She likes musicians_. 4. She doesnt like the songs_. 5. She likes singers_.,that/which you can dance to,that/which you can take to a party,who write their own lyrics,that/which are too long,who sing the words clearly,4b,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,What kind of food do you enjoy?,I enjoy food that is sweet!,4c,Lets do more exercise!,单项选择。 1. I like singers _write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which 2. Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday. A. why B.that C. whom D.where 3. He likes the movies _ that have monsters. A. / B. which C. who D. where 4. She is the person _hair is black. A. that B.whom C. who D. whose 5. I dont have the book _you need. A.who B. that C. when D.which,6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which,9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./ 10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what,根据汉语完成句子： 1.This is the engineer _ (给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day. 2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不见的东西). 3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher. 4.The old building_ (我们住的) has been here for 30 years. 5.The history book _ (封皮是黄的）was lost.,who gave us a talk about computers,the only thing thats missing,who works in the room,(that/which) we live in,whose cover is yellow,根据汉语完成句子： 6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丢失的） 7.This is the best book_. (我读过的） 8.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的 9.Wheat is a plant_ . _（中国北方 种植的） 10.I dont like the people_. (说得多,做得少的）,(that)you lost yesterday,(that) I have ever read,(which/that) my father bought me,which/that is grown,who talk too much but do little,in the north of China,选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。 The girl _ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 2. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 3. April 1st is a day _ is called April Fools Day. 4. The girl _ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.,who/whom/that,which/that,which/that,who/that,随堂练习,. 阅读下列句子，再用who/that 填空。 1.I have a brother _ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesnt like movies _are too long and too scary. 3. We prefer groups _ play loud and energetic songs. 4. He likes friends _ often help each other.,who,that,that,who,用that 或 who填空。,Lin Hui likes books _ are short. Mike prefers clothes _ are comfortable. 3. Rose loves foods _ are unusual. 4. I like people _ are interesting. 5. She doesnt like movies _ she ca