冲压机械与周边词汇大全

back shaft支撑轴blank determination胚料展开bottom slide press下传动式压力机board drop hammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachie cramp铸包chamotte sand烧磨砂charging hopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-die forging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutch brake离合器制动器clutch boss离合器轮壳clutch lining离合器覆盖coil car带卷升降运输机coil cradle卷材进料装置coil reel stand钢材卷料架column圆柱connection screw连杆调节螺钉core compound砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式cross crank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dial feed分度送料die approach模口角度die assembly合模die cushion模具缓冲垫die height冲压闭合高度die life模具寿命die opening母模逃孔die spotting press调整冲模用压力机double crank press双曲柄轴冲床draght angle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embedded core加装砂心feed length送料长度feed level送料高度filling core埋入砂心filling in填砂film play液面花纹fine blanking press精密下料冲床forging roll辊锻机finishing slag炼后熔渣fly wheel飞轮fly wheel brake飞轮制动器foot press脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦friction brake摩擦煞车gap shear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripper feed夹持进料gripper feeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机hand press手动冲床hand rack pinion press手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed料斗送料idle stage空站inching微调尺寸isothermal forging恒温锻造key clutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knuckle mechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loop controller闭回路控制器lower die下模micro inching device微寸动装置microinching equipment微动装置motor马达moving bolster活动工作台notching press冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overload protection device防超载装置pinch roll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusher feed推杆式送料pusher feeder料片押片装置quick die change system快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversed blanking反转下料robot机器人roll forming machine辊轧成形roll forming machine辊轧成形机roll release脱辊roller feed辊式送料roller leveler辊式矫直机rotary bender卷弯成形机safety guard安全保护装置scrap cutter废料切刀scrap press废料冲床seamless forging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shear angle剪角sheet loader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkage fit收缩配合shut height闭合高度sieve mesh筛孔sintering of sand铸砂烧贴slide balancer滑动平衡器slug hole逃料孔spin forming machine旋压成形机spotting合模stack feeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straight side frame冲床侧板stretcher leveler拉伸矫直机strip feeder料材送料装置stripping pressure弹出压力stroke冲程take out device取料装置toggle press肘杆式压力机transfer传送transfer feed连续自动送料装置turrent punch press转塔冲床two speed clutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibration feeder振动送料机wiring press嵌线卷边机缝纫机结构及种类词汇arm车身armshaft主轴balancewheel/handwheel扳轮/尾轮bed车台bedshaft底轴bobbinwinder绕线器faceplate门盖kneelift抬脚器threadstand线架bobbin梭心bobbincase梭匣bobbincaselatch梭匣柄bobbincasetensionspring梭匣簧feeddog狗牙器needlebar针把needleclamp针夹presserbarlifter手抬压脚presserfoot压脚stitchregulator针步调节器throatplate/needleplate喉片threadguard护线器threadguards/eyelets导线器threadtake-up跳线器tensiondevices/tensiondisco夹线器oscillatingshuttle来回式梭仔rotaryhook旋转式梭仔各种缝纫机车SINGLE-NEEDLEFLATSEWINGMACHINE单针平车COMPUTERSEWINGMACHINE计算机平车MULTI-NEEDLEFLATAEWINGMACHINE双针车STRAIGHTLOCKSTITCHERWITHTHREAD自动剪线平缝车FLATSEWINGMACHINE标准平缝车HEMMER包缝机OVERLOCKMACHINE包缝机TACKINGMACHINE套结机STRAIGHTBUTTONHOLE平头锁眼机EYELETBUTTONHOLESEWING圆头锁眼机BUTTONATTACHINGMACHINE钉扣机CUTTER电剪FUSINGPRESSMACHINE粘合机PRESSINGSTANDWITHAVACUUM抽湿烫台IRONINGMACHINE整烫机BOILER锅炉ELECTRIC/STEAMIRON电/蒸气熨斗VACUUMBOARDFORTHEAD-THRUMSUCKINGMACHINE吸线头机ELASTICSEWINGMACHINE橡筋机HEMMINGMACHINE卷边机ZIPPERASSEMBLER链条车POCKET-HOLESEWINGMACHINE开袋机NEEDLEDETETOR验针机EDGESEWINGMACHINE撬边机FLATLOCKMACHINE绷缝机FLATMACHINE横机LIGHTBOX标准灯箱工程词汇1质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线 图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓 紧 固 bolton周边 periphery附加 应 力 additional stress同轴 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度verticality水平 度 levelness隔离 盲 板 blind plate氩弧 焊argon arc welding压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效 期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢 焊 条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化 焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接 工 艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness对接 焊 缝 butt weld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飞溅 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂 风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接词汇2熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source机械工具词汇spanner扳子:wrench) double-ended spanner双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench活扳子,活络扳手box spanner管钳子:socket wrench) calipers卡规pincers, tongs夹钳shears剪子hacksaw钢锯wire cutters剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers万能手钳adjustable pliers可调手钳punch冲子drill钻chuck卡盘scraper三角刮刀reamer扩孔钻calliper gauge孔径规rivet铆钉nut螺母locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt螺栓pin, peg, dowel销钉washer垫圈staple U形钉oil can油壶jack工作服grease gun注油枪抛光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle机械设计名词术语阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification 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