外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 《Unit 3 Language in use》.ppt

外研 八年级 下册,Experiences,Module 2,Unit 3,Language in use,To practise present perfect tense through description of experiences To complete a task investigating experiences,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Observe,The following examples are from the texts of this module. Now lets observe them carefully.,Have you ever won any prizes before? Ive never travelled a lot.,3. They have been to many interesting places. 4. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. - Has Lingling ever won any prizes? - No, she hasnt.,7. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 8. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. Ive stopped trying now.,句子谓语的共同特征： has/have (not) + 动词的过去分词,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,_ you ever _ (win) any prizes before? I _ never _ (travel) a lot. 3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places. 4. I _ always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.,Have won,have been,have wanted,have travelled,5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes. 6. - _ Lingling ever _ (win) any prizes? - No, she _ (not). 7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.,have entered,Has won,hasnt,has sent,8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic. 9. For example, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. 10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.,have begun,have,seen,have stopped,Grammar,现在完成时(1),现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事情。例如： I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。 My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界。,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：,大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同，但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需要记忆，比如：,be was/were been put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen,根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时态补充句子。,Play a game:,My uncle _.,ride; five times,has ridden the camel for five times,the camel,中考链接,1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州 ） A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荆州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed,5. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸宁） A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching,7. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. （2013福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away,9. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黄冈） A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going 10. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武汉） A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone,11. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川内江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read,13. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. （2013山东青岛） A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 14. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. （2012福建福州） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away,15. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” （2012贵州贵阳） A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 16. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . （2011广西桂林） A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have,17. Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. （2011黑龙江绥化市） A. went B. has been C. has gone 18. Have you ever visited Germany? _. But I expect to go there again. （2011云南昆明） A. Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont know D. Yes, I have,19. “ Wheres your brother, Jane?” “ Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.” （2011贵州贵阳） A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 20. They _ England and they will be back next week. （2011四川雅安） A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on,21. How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. （2011江苏泰州） A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in 22. A: How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. （2011重庆江津） A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned,23. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. （2011福建福州） A. go B. has gone C. has been 24. Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now. （2011山东威海） A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever?,1. have a Western meal 2. live in another city 3. enter a singing competition 4. travel by train 5. travel to the seaside 6. try seafood 7. cook dinner for your parents,P14,Have you ever lived in another city?,Have you ever entered a singing competition?,Have you ever travelled by train?,Now complete the You column.,Have you ever travelled to the seaside?,Have you ever tried seafood?,Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?,Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.,Have you ever had a Western meal? Yes, I have./ No, I havent.,P14,Complete the sentences about your partner and report them to the rest of the class. He/She _ a Western meal. He/She _ in another city. He/She _ a singing competition. He/She _ by train. He/She _ to the seaside. He/She _ seafood. He/She _ for his/her parents.,P14,Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.,Things to do in Beijing see the Beijing Opera climb the Great Wall eat Beijing duck visit the Palace Museum,P15,Dear David, Im having a wonderful time in Beijing. Ive done so many things! Ive _ _ _ Theres only one thing I havent done: I _ Bye for now, Rob,seen the Beijing,Opera. Ive eaten Beijing duck and visited the Palace Museum.,havent climbed the Great Wall.,Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.,afford competition pronounce spell tower,1. I wrote a story for a(n) _ in my English class and I won a prize.,competition,P15,2. Alice can _ very well, and whats more, she can write beautifully. 3. Some English words are difficult to _. 4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _ and a beautiful garden. 5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go.,spell/pronounce,pronounce/spell,tower,afford,Listen and check() the country that the people have been to.,P15,Listen again and answer the questions. 1. How many times has Winnie been to the US? 2. Which country would Diana like to go again?,P16,She has been to the US three times.,She would like to go to China again.,3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around? 4. How did Diana travel there? 5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?,She has travelled around South China.,She travelled there by train.,Yes, he has. Hes been all over Europe.,Tapescript： Presenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you? Winnie: Yes. Ive been all over China. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times! Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China?,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to China many times. Ive trvelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! Id like to go there again, and look around the country some more. Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been? Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.,Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.,Call today to find out more! Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend. A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Have you ever been to a forest? Grow a tree near you!,(1),(2),(3),(4),P16,Module task:,Writing a questionnaire about experiences,Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever?,Transport: _ Book: _ Country: _ Food: _ Sport: _ Film: _,Have you ever travelled by plane?,Have you ever seen a James Bond film?,Have you ever visited Singapore?,Have you ever swum in the sea?,Have you ever read Harry Potter?,Have you ever eaten spaghetti?,Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.,Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.,Return to your group and talk about other students answer to your questionnaire.,复习现在完成时态,现在完成时的基本结构肯定、否定和疑问形式及回答; 2.规则动词和不规则动词的过去分词形式,Review,. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1. They _ (be) to Shanghai twice. 2. _ your uncle _ (visit) Beijing before? 3. -Where is your father? -He _ (go) to Jinan. He _ (come) back in a month. 4. I enjoy _ (play) soccer.,have been,Has,visited,has gone,will come,playing,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,Quiz,5. I _ (not cook) before. 6. Lily _ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday. 7. I _ (send) an email to my aunt last week and she _ (read) it. 8. How about _ (enter) the competition? Good idea! 9. Mr Smith _ _ (not finish) his work yet.,had,sent,entering,has read,hasnt finished,havent cooked,. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. Sue wrote the words last week. (用ever改为现在完成时态) Sue _ ever _ the words. 2. Lucy has taken lots of photos there. (改为一般疑问句) _ Lucy _ lots of photos there? 3. They have seen the interesting film. (改为否定句) They _ _ the interesting film _.,has written,Has taken,havent seen,yet,1. 我以前从来没有去过那个农场。 I have never _ to the farm _. 2. 还有他没有去过的地方么？ Is there _ he _ _ ?,. 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子（ 每空一词）。,been before,anywhere,hasnt been,3. 你收到参加聚会的请柬了吗？ Did