《现在完成时复习》PPT课件.ppt

One day/(Last Monday), Xiao Ming went to school on foot. On the way to school, he saw an old man coming to him and asked him, Excuse me, boy, where is the Guangming Hospital?”/(“could you tell me how to get to the Guangming Hospital?”) But Xiao Ming didnt know the way, either. So he went to ask the policeman for help with the old man. The policeman told them how to get to the hospital. Then Xiaoming took the old man to the hospital by bus. Ten minutes later, they got to the hospital, the doctor and the old man were very happy and said Xiaoming was a good boy. At last/(in the end), Xiao Ming went to school happily. (目标检测96页看图作文）,现在完成时态复习,1）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 。 1.We have studied English . Have you studied? / I havent studied 2.I have already finished the homework . 3. He has had his lunch . -Has he had his lunch? /I hasnt had his lunch,Sb have / has + done(过去分词),1. 构成,2. 意义,现在完成时的标志词：,already 已经 （用于肯定句） yet 仍然，已经 （用于一般疑问句和否定句） since +时间点/从句 自从 for +时间段 持续 ever 曾经 Have you ever been to Beijing? never 从来没有 I have never been to Shanghai. before 以前 I have seen the film before. so far 到目前为止 in the last/past few/two/ten years/months/ （在近几/两/十年/月里),for : + 一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years 例句：I have learned English for ten years.,since ：+时间点 since 1980, since last week, since three years ago (自从) +一般过去时态的从句, since you came. since you got home. It is +时间段 +since +过去式的 从句 例句：Its ten years since I learned English.,练习：,1. I English for three years. (learn) 2. I English since three years ago. (study) 3. My father in the village ten years ago. (live) My father in the village since ten years ago. (live) 4. It three years since I here . is, come B. was, came C. is, came D. is, comes,have learned,have studied,lived,has lived,C,! 对for 和since 所引导的时间划线部分提问都用 How long .,1） He has been away since last week .,2）He has been away for one week .,对下列划线部分进行提问。,练一练 ：,he away?,he away?,How long has,been,How long has,been,非延续性动词转变为延续性动词.,buy catch (get) a cold borrow become put on ,have-had-had 买,have a cold 感冒,keep-kept-kept 借,be-was/were-been 成为,wear-wore-worn 穿,1.I have had the book for a week. 2.Tom has had a cold for three days,3.I have kept the book for a week. 4.I have been a teacher for ten years 5.He has worn the coat for three hours.,2. 转换成 be in +地点/ be +a/an +职业 join the army Join the Party come to Beijing 中考链接： My parents Beijing for ten years. have been to B. has been to C. have been in D. have gone to,have/has been in the army,have/has been a member of the Party,have/has been in Beijing,C,have/has been a soldier,have/has been in the Party,3. 转换成 be + 形容词或副词 die finish begin leave fall asleep open- close ,have/has been dead 死,have/has been over 结束,have/has been on 开始,have/has been away/off 离开,have/has been asleep 睡觉,have/has been open 开着的,have/has been closed 关着的,marry 结婚 My parents got married twenty years ago. My parents for twenty years,have/has been married,have been married,1.我们买这本书三年了.,We have had the book for three years .,2.他感冒三天了.,He has had a cold for three days.,We bought the book three years ago .,He caught a cold three days ago.,一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别,3.自从上星期我借的这本书,I have kept the book since last week.,4.我成为一个学生两年多了.,I have been a student for over two years.,I borrowed the book last week.,I became a student two years ago.,5.Mr Black死了三年了。,Mr Black has been dead for three years.,Mr Black died three years ago.,6.小名参军半年了。,Xiao Ming has been in the army for half a year.,Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.,7.我们来北京8年了。,We have been in Beijing for eight years.,8.下课10分钟了。,The class has been over for ten minutes.,9.电影开始了一小时了。,The film has been on for an hour.,中考链接： The film for ten minutes by the time we got to the cinema has begun B. has been on C. had begun D. had been on,D,1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A. has B. do C. did D. have 3. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it? A. have, watched B. do, watch C. did, watch D. will, watch,B,D,C,never,4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 5. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died,6. Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone 7. -_you to the United States ? - No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.,B,B,A,C,Hasbeen B. Hasgone C. Havebeen D. Havegone,8. How long have you _ the football team of the school? A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played 9. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dazhu with my friends. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone 10. How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent,A,B,C,11. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes, I _ it last night. A. have, see B. have, have seen C. have, seen D. have, saw 12. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. is he B. isnt C. hasnt D. has he,D,D,13. You havent changed your mind,_? A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you,C,14. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . Still 15. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 16. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 17.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 18.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying,B,C,C,C,D,19.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 20.Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_ it twice. . will see . have seen . saw .see 21.These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will ,they go . did ,they go . do, they go . have, they gone 22. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 23. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in,C,B,B,B,D,25.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 26. How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived,B,A,marry 结婚 My parents got married twenty years ago. My parents for twenty years,have/has been married,have been married,27. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . Began 28. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . Was 29.Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been,C,A,A,30.My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 31.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 32. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 33. His uncle_ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university,A,D,C,C,二、 句型转换。 1.He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) they been here? 3.The old man _ last year. (die) （动词填空） He for a year. (die) 4.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years. 5.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour . 6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) The bus here ten minutes. The bus here ten minutes ago.,has,he,How,have,long,died,has,has,dead,been,been,open,has,been,away,since,has,for,away,for,joined,ago,Its,since,has,been,been,has,been,since,1. Jim (light) the fire yet？ 2. I (not write) a novel so far. 3. In the last two months, it (bring) thousands of overseas students to China. 4. I (teach) here since five years ago. 5. Mr Li (be) to England three times. 6. “ Tom (chop) the wood?” “Yes, he has.” 7. “Wheres Tom?” “He (go) to school.” 8. Be sure (not miss) the concert. 9. They spent half an hour (pack) the bags. 10. Im looking forward to (find) out the truth.,Has,lighted,havent written,has brought,have taught,has been,Has,chopped,has gone,not to miss,packing,finding,1.Theyve already seen the film.（改为否定句） They seen the film . 2.They have worked for nine hours on the farm. （划线提问） they for nine hours? 3.He left the village three months ago.（同义句） He from the village three months ago./ three months . 4.He joined the army three years ago.（同义句） He the army three years ago. He for three years. 5.The film started five minutes ago. （同义句） The film five minutes.,havent,yet,have,Where,worked,has,been,away,since,has,in,soldier,has,been,on,for,since,has,been,been,a,for,1. you (finish) doing your homework ? Yes, I have. I (finish) doing it two hours ago. 2. His parents (not hear) of that yet. 3.Since then he (work) at this factory. 4.I have (be) with my friend for more than one year. 5.There (be) great changes in our country since 1979. 6.I (lend) her some CDs yesterday, but she (not give) them back to me yet. 7. you ever (buy) a newspaper? 8. I wont go to the concert because I (lose) my tickets.,Have,finished,finished,havent heard,has worked,been,have been