已阅读5页,还剩132页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
MBA/MPA/MPACC英语剖析,2012年英语备考秘籍,考试题型,Use of English 完形填空 10% Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 50% a. 4篇传统阅读文章 40% b. (多项对应、短答、段落小标题) 10% Translation (EC) 英译汉 15% Writing 写作 25% Part a: 应用文、摘要 Part b: 说明文或议论文 总分100分 考试时间120分钟,2012年的战役 Fighting! Fighting!,预测 复习重点 1. 词汇与语法 (完形填空) 2. 阅读理解 3. 写作 复习次重点 英译汉,课程安排,基础语法与大纲词汇搭配、翻译(两次课) 完型 (两次课) 阅读(三次课) 作文(两次课) 补充材料:大纲词汇的常用搭配,备考指南,了解大纲词汇四大类别 第一类:熟词 如age, ant, bee, die,and etc.对于这类词,我们只需盖住中文释义,快速浏览过去,看是不是完全掌握了,掌握了的用线划去,不太熟悉的做上记号; 第二类:熟词生义 大纲中他们又有了新意,如school “学派”,book“预定”,对于这类词我们一定要高度重视 第三类:生词 如:anniversary, homosexual, homogenization, nonetheless等等,做到在文章中出现能认识即可。 第四类:核心词 这是备考时最重要的词。这类词本身意义较多,附带短语较多,搭配灵活,在各类场合出现频率较高,并且有许多同义词和反义词,如confine, considerable, apply,备考指南,特别注意音形义近辨析的情况。词汇中有很多音形义相近的情况,如果不仔细辨析,往往会造成混淆。 如:respectable a.值得尊敬的,有好名声的;respectful a.尊敬他人的,恭敬的;Respective a.单个的,分别的, 就是一级音形义近词。 掌握词根背单词。,词汇:阅读记忆法,能否将一个单词彻底记住,不在于一次将它抄多少遍,关键在于见到这个词的次数。 词根、前缀、后缀是关键 联想、组词、归类、对比记忆 记单词是个长期的工作,一旦开始就不要停下来,不论遇到什么问题都要按计划进行,一直持续到考前。,备考指南,“阅读给力,英语给力” 在复习中要以阅读理解带动其他各项。 在阅读过程中根据上下文的逻辑联系来理解词汇的词义;勤查词汇学习手册,把握词的多义性。 进行大量阅读操练。在阅读中精读和快读要相互结合。所谓“精读”就是阅读时尽力去抓住文章的主题,理解每个段落的中心思想,理解段落与段落之间的逻辑联系,分析作者的观点和得出全文的结沦。如遇不熟悉的词语,要勤查词汇学习手册,并适当做点笔记。在此基础上逐渐提高阅读速度,向快速阅读理解过渡。 阅读能力的培养非一日之功。学习要持之以恒,坚持不懈。,词根 与 单词,vis(看) vision television visit visitor visible invisible previse supervise,前缀+词根+(后缀) im +mort+al immortal ex +port export im +port import trans +port +tion transportation im +mort+al immortal im +possible impossible ir +regular irregular in +formal informal in +capable incapable,il +legal illegal logical illogical local illocal literate illiterate perfect passive personal comparable sensible artistic,【谐音秒杀单词】,ponderous(胖的要死) 肥胖的 nuance (有一盎司) 细微差别 gauche (狗屎) 粗鲁的 sentimental(三个馒头) 多愁善感的 morbid(毛病) 病态 putrid (飘臭) 腐烂 squander (死光的) 浪费 obtuse(我不吐死) 愚笨 shun (闪) 闪躲,Monday=忙day;Tuesday=求死day;Wednesday=未死day;Thursday=受死day;Friday=福来day;Saturday=洒脱day;Sunday=伤day,附录:四级常用后缀,1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示“性质,状态,境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“性质,状态,行为,过程” frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作,性质,状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示“资格,身份, 年纪,状态“ childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程,结果,状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity,11)-ment, 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质,状态,程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示“动作,性质,过程,状态” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示“性质,状态,程度” latitude, altitude(海拔),16)-ure, 表示“行为,结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), 17-grapy, 表示“学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示“学法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示“学论”biology, zoology, technology (工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示“学术” astronomy, economy, bionomy (生态学),2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish (注意accomplish, vanish是动词) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly,6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost (11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless,3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成,变成,化”modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示“使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示“使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示“使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate,4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:badbadly 坏地/恶劣地,carefulcarefully小心地 -wise:clockclockwise(a./adv.) 顺时针方向的(地);likelikewise 同样地 -wards:outoutwards 向外面地,northnorthwards 向北方地,语法: 一定量质变,动词 - 时态和语态 虚拟语气 - 基本公式 + 特殊句型 非谓语动词 - 不定式/动名词/分词 复合句 - 名词性从句/定语从句/状语从句,阅读:做题也快乐 ,有了技巧你就笑 现在开始每天1-2篇 真题 12月中旬开始强化练习 每天3篇 寒假 最后冲刺 模拟题,写作:Practice Makes Perfect,11月开始一周1篇 边查边写边积累 12月中旬开始一周2篇 限时(35mins内) 独立完成,完形填空&英译汉,准备于无形 完形填空的考点: 词组搭配(6题) 同义辨析 (5题) 上下文的逻辑关系(9题),完形填空&英译汉,完型填空短语,词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。,1)主语的位置 在陈述句基本结构的最前面。如: We help each other. 2) 谓语动词的位置 在主语之后。如: We help each other. 3) 表语的位置 在连系动词之后。如: Its fine today.今天天气很好。 4) 宾语的位置 在及物动词或介词之后。如: We help each other. (及物动词的宾语的位置) There are many trees in this place.这地方有许多. (介词的宾语的位置) 5) 定语的位置 单词作定语,一般放在被修饰语的前面,短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面。如:,5) 定语的位置 单词作定语,一般放在被修饰语的前面,短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面。如: The school library has many books on agriculture. (many和on agriculture,都修饰books,many在books的前面,on agriculture则在它的后面),6)状语的位置 修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前;修饰动词的状语有的放在动词之前,有的放在动词之后。如动词有宾语,状语一般须放在宾语之后。 The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。 I know him well.我十分了解他。 The students often go on a picnic.这些学生经常出去野餐。 We take exercise every day.我们每天都运动。,词,1、不定冠词a,an a) a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a cigarette一支香烟,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。 _ useful book _ university _ hour _ honest person,字母u读作ju:时,由于第一个音j是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。 字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour 一小时,an honest person一个诚实的人。,2. 复合不定代词 由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。 a) somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody 无一人no one, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a) 复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。如: Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语) I have got nothing to say.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语) b)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时,形容词须放在它们的后面。如: There is nothing wrong with the lathe.这个车床没有毛病。 Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?,3. 名词: 数和格,一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面保持一致。主谓一致指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致。 1. 学科名称和疾病名称做主语时,主语与谓语动词的一致。 一些学科名称和疾病名称虽然是复数形式,但其作主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。 如:electronics, mechanics, classics, linguistics, economics, statistics, physics, mathematics. e.g. Quantum mechanics_ (supply) methods for calculating the results of experiments in all those realms.,supplies,名词: 数和格,2. 集体名词做主语时,主语与谓语动词的一致 如集体名词在句中意指整体概念,谓语动词用 单数形式;如在句中意指其具体成员,谓语动 词用复数形式。这些集体名词包括: army, audience, committee, crowd, family, group, staff, team, public, cabinet, band 等。 e.g. 1) The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 2) One third of the population here are farmers.,名词: 数和格,3. 表示书名、报名、剧名、国名等的名词或词组做主语时,不论它在形式上时单数还是复数,谓语动词为单数形式。 e.g. 1) The adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by the famous American humorist Mark Twain. 2) The New York Times is not available here.,名词: 数和格,4. 单复数同形的名词做主语时,要根据句子意思来确定谓语动词的单复数形式,这些名词有: aircraft, deer, fish, sheep, means, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters 等。 e.g. 1) Various means of transport are introduced in this article. 2) There are already 137 species of butterflies known in the world today.,名词: 数和格,5. 做主语的单数名词后有,with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, in addition to, accompanied by, rather than, but 等,谓语动词仍用单数形式。 e.g. 1) The teacher, as well as the students likes this novel. 2) A scientist, together with his assistants, was sent to help solve the problem.,名词: 数和格,6. 表示时间、距离、度量、价值的复数名词做主语时,如被视作一整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. 1) Ten minutes is all that I can spare for you. 2) Six thousand dollars is a large sum of money to her.,名词: 数和格,7. 一般情况下,and 连接的两个名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但是,当and连接的两个名词意指同一概念时,谓语动词要单数。 e.g. 1) The teacher and the doctor were good at listening to others. 2) The teacher and doctor was very professional. 3) War and peace is a constant theme in history.,名词: 数和格,8. or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词必须和靠它较近的一个名词或代词取得一致,这就是就近原则。 e.g. 1) Either I or they are responsible for it. 2) Neither your unkind words nor your unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.,名词: 数和格,8. 1) More than one student _ (goes/go) to graduation school. 2) Many a student _ (goes/go) to graduation school. 3) John is the only one of the students who_ (has/have) been to France. 4) John is one of the students who _ (has/have) been to France. 5) John is the best one of the students who _ (has/have) been to France.,goes,goes,has,have,have,形容词,比较级和最高级句型 比较级: 主+谓+adj./adv.比较级+than+被比对象 主+谓+more/less+ adj./adv.+than+被比对象 最高级: 主+谓+the+adj./adv.最高级+(名词)+范围词,形容词, superior, inferior, senior, junior 等词后面用to, 而不用than. His strength is superior to mine. My knowledge is inferior to his.,形容词,The more the more 的用法 意思是“越,就越”。如: The harder you work,the more you (will) learn.你越努力,就越学得多。 The more you eat,the fatter you (will) get.你吃得越多,长得越胖。,注意not . Any more than或no more.than在下面句子中的用法。如: They cannot finish the work any more than we can. 他们和我们同样不能完成工作。 He is no more diligent than I am.他和我同样不勤奋,no less than和not 1ess than no less than的意思是“不亚于“,not less than的意思是“不少于“。试比较: There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting. 到会的有一千人之多。(有“到会人多“的含义) There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting. 到会的至少有一千人。(没有“到会人多或人少“的含义),形容词的比较级,宁愿做A 也不愿做B would rather do A than do B: I would rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside. prefer to do A rather than do B I prefer to work rather than sit idle. would sooner do A than do B He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals., 阅读中表示作者态度的形容词 阅读理解的最后一题常常提问在作者对文章中某一问题的态度(Attitude)、 全文的基调(Tone)的判断等。一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective) 或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中,作者的观点才会显得多种多样,常出现的选项有: (1) positive(积极的) (2) negative(消极的) (3) neutral(中立的) (4) approval(赞成的) (5) disapproval(不赞成的) (6) indifferent(漠不关心的) (7) sarcastic(讽刺的) (8) critical(批评的) (9) optimistic(乐观的) (10) pessimistic(悲观的),对于选项而言, 要分清选项中的褒义词、 中性词和贬义词, 以此对照全文。 1) 表示褒义的词一般有: positive 赞成的; supporting 支持的; praising 赞扬的;optimistic 乐观的; admiring 羡慕的; interesting 有趣的 humorous 幽默的; serious 严肃的 enthusiastic 热情的 pleasant 愉快的; concerned 关切的 2. 表示中性的词一般有: uninterested不感兴趣的; impassive不动感情的 indifferent不关心的 ; neutral中立的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 informative提供信息的; impartial不偏袒的 apathetic漠不关心的 impersonal不带个人感情的,3) 表示贬义的词一般有: disgusted 厌恶的 ; critical批评的; negative否定的; suspicious怀疑的; worried担忧的; pessimistic悲观的; depressed沮丧的; disappointed失望的 ironic讽刺的; sarcastic挖苦的; cynical玩世不恭的; sentimental 感伤的 ; emotional激动的; angry气愤的 4) 另外, 对于文体鉴别的词有: formal正式的; informal非正式的; casual随便的 .,此类问题的几种提问方式: (1)Whats the writers attitude to ? (2)Whats the tone of the passage? (3)The authors view is _ (4)The writers attitude of .this passage is apparently _ (5)The author suggests that _ (6)According to author _ 有文章中,作者观点明确,文章基调清楚,而有的文章中,作者仅仅暗示对某一 问题的态度和观点,需要阅读时仔细琢磨。解答这类问题时,首先应请注意篇章中起 连接手段作用的那些词语;其次应注意有些表明作者观点词汇,如形容词、动词等。,连接词,书面表达中常用的连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror, neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand. (2)表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute. (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。,连接词,书面表达中常用的连接词 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等,(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first,secondthird等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat-r,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词:in the sameway,just like,just as等。,(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。 (6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,with out any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all, most important等。,(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,for instance, in this case, actually, in fact等。 (10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等。,连接词例句,中美两国的语言差异很大,而且,两国人在互相理解上有很大困难。 中美两国的语言差异很大,因此,两国人在互相理解上有很大困难。 中美两国的语言差异很大,但是,两国人在互相理解上有很大困难。 尽管中美两国的语言差异很大,大多数时候,两国人在互相理解上没有很大困难。 中美两国的语言差异很大,尽管如此,大多数时候,两国人在互相理解上没有很大困难。,连接词例句,However, most of the time, people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.尽管如此,大多数时候,两国人在互相理解上没有困难。 however adv. (in spite of this, nevertheless)尽管如此,可是,仍然。 注意however作副词时可以放在句首、句中或句尾,但要用逗号隔开。例如: She waited, however, for no answer.然而她没有等来回答。,连接词例句,The students thought they had done everything as the teacher did. They were mistaken,however.学生们以为他们按老师做的那样做了每件事,然而他们错了。 注意however 的语气比but强,与 but不同的地方还有它可放句首、句中或句尾,而且注意要用逗号(however在句首,点在它后面;在句尾,点在它前面;在句中逗号要在however前后各用一个)。 therefore虽然可以表示“因此,所以”的意思,但在英语中是副词,而不是连词,因此不能单独用来连接两个独立句,而必须添加and等连词,或另起一句。,动词:及物动词和不及物动词,1)动词 + 介词 这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。如: The small boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。 We stand for self-reliance.我们是主张自力更生的。,这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on (upon)(依靠),wait on (服侍),look for (寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。,连系动词 连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。 英语连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),keep(保持),become(变成),get (变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear(显得),remain(仍旧是)等。,The tape recorder seems all right.这台录音机好像没有毛病。 Later he became a doctor.他后来成为一名医生。 The problem remained unsolved until last year.问题到去年才解决。 The new text seems to be easy,but actually it is rather difficult. She appears to be the girls sister. There seems to be another meeting this afternoon.,2) 动词+副词 这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。如: I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物) Look out,theres a car coming! 当心,来汽车了! (不及物) Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗? (及物) Please dont forget to put on your coat;its cold outside.请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物),这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如 put out (扑灭), eat up (吃光),putdown(放下);不及物如set off (出发),come up(走近),go on(继续)。,动词的基本形式 1) 英语动词的四种基本形式 它们是动词原形过去式 , 过去分词 、和现在分词这四种形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态、语态和语气。 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 work worked worked working write wrote written writing have had had having do did done doing,时态:,一般现在时:经常性,反复性的动作,现在的状态 主+be 或V (主语为单三V+s/es) My father is retired now. He gets up early. 现在进行时:现在正在发生的动作 主+be +Ving Turn off the radio. Jane is studying. 现在完成时:对现在来说已经发生的事,没有过去时间: 主+have/has +V 过去分词 完成进行时:从过去某时起一直持续的动作,也许刚停止,也许还在进行。 主+have/has been doing I have been waiting for you for an hour. Shes been working all morning.,一般将来时:还未发生的事。主+will do The concert will start in a minute. “be about + 动词不定式“表示即将发生的动作。如: The English evening is about to begin. We are about to leave,so there is no time to visit him now. “be + 动词不定式“表示安排或计划好了的动作等,如: The boys are to go to school next week. He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station. Im to be home before midnight.,将来完成时:在将来一个时间前已经完成的动作: 主+will have done Call us after 8oclock. We will have finished dinner by then.,一般过去时:过去某一时间发生的事 主+be/V 的过去式: He was young at the time. Betty called me this morning. Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。 过去完成时:在过去一个时间前已经完成的动作: 主+had done When I got to the station, the train had left.,过去进行时的形式 过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。 She was reading an English magazine when I came in. It was getting dark. They were working all day yesterday. We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.,过去完成进行时 1)过去完成进行时的形式一律为had been + 现在分词,无人称和数的区别。 He told me that he had been waiting for me for two hours.他对我说他等了我两小时。 The baby had been crying for fifteen minutes when her mother came in. 妈妈进来时,婴儿一直哭了十五分钟。 It seemed to her that the boys had been shouting for a long time.她似乎觉得这些男孩一直叫喊了很久。,过去将来进行时的用法 它的形式由should(第一人称)或Would(第二、三人称)加be doing sth. He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day. They said that they would be expecting us the next week. He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.,过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。它的形式由should(第一人称)或Would(第二、三人称)加have再加过去分词构成。 用法举例: He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the week. We told him that we should have returned to the camp by four oclock. I hoped she would have finished the work before I got back.,主句中的谓语动词如为过去时态时, 从句中的谓语动词一般须用过去时态。这又可分为下面三种情况: 1) He told me he was unwell. She said her brother was reading a magazine at the moment. 2) 如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前,从句须用过去完成时。如: He said he had posted the letter. Our teacher told us he had been to lndia. 3) 如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之后,从句的谓语动词须用过去将来时态。如: They did not know when they would go to the Great Wall.,注主句的谓语动词如是过去时态,还须注意下面两种特殊情况: 1)从句所说明的如果是一般真理或客观事实,则仍用现在时态。如: The teacher told the pupils that the earth is round. Somebody told me you are an a writer. 2)从句如果有表示某一具体时间的状语,谓语动词所表示的动作虽发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前,一般仍用过去一般时,不用过去完成时。如: The teacher told his pupils that the Chinese Communist Party was founded in Shanghai in l921. My father told me that my grandfather was born in l900.,英语的16种时态,被动语态:,常用时态的被动语态 过去时 主+was/were+done A new library was completed in June. 将来时 主+will be+done A new library will be completed next June. 现在完成时 主+have/has been+done A new library has been completed. 一般现在时 主+am/is/are+done Housework is always done by housewives. 现在进行时 主+am/is/are being+done A new library is being built.,英语句子从结构上看有三种类型: 1.简单句(Simple Sentence) 2.并列句(Compound Sentence) 3.复合句 (Complex Sentence),(1)简单句的五大基本句型: 主语+连系动词+表语 主语 及物动词宾语 主语
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- GB 45670.5-2026黄河流域服务业用水定额第5部分:高校
- 某石油厂安全操作规定
- 东南亚跨境做自有品牌实操干货
- 审计学就业方向指南
- 某制药厂质量认证办法
- 某造船厂环保监测制度
- OSA睡眠健康宣教-1
- 绞窄性疝术前宣教
- 2027夏季饮料经销合作协议便利店饮品季度分销合同模板二篇
- 2026中核华兴面试题及答案
- 医药CSO公司业务流程管理制度
- 公交公司租车管理制度
- DB13-T 6055-2025 生态环境监测机构实验室信息管理系统质量控制与溯源管理技术规范
- DB46-T198-2010-白木香栽培技术规程-海南省
- 船舶结构与货运课件
- 新材料企业重点技术改造-压电陶瓷系列产品建设项目可行性研究报告
- QGDW11008-2013低压计量箱技术规范
- 2024湘教版七年级下册地理 第7~9章+期中+期末素养评价测试卷(共5套含答案)
- 腹腔镜下肝叶切除术护理查房
- 2025年1月国家开放大学汉语言文学本科《古代诗歌散文专题》期末纸质考试试题及答案
- 2024年高端装备制造生产线出口合同
评论
0/150
提交评论